Assessing the Effects of Cool Roofs on Indoor Environments and Health

NCT ID: NCT06579950

Last Updated: 2024-12-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

3200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-09-04

Study Completion Date

2026-01-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Ambient air temperatures in Asian, Latin American, African, and Pacific climate hotspots have broken record highs in 2024, driven by man-made climate change. Solutions are needed to reduce heat exposure in communities. Sunlight-reflecting cool roof coatings passively reduce indoor temperatures and energy use to protect home occupants from extreme heat. Occupants living in poor housing conditions globally - for example in informal settlements, slums, and low-socioeconomic households - are especially vulnerable to increased indoor heat exposure.

Heat exposure can instigate and worsen numerous physical, mental and social health conditions. The worst adverse health effects are being experienced in communities least able to adapt to heat exposure. By reducing indoor temperatures, cool roof use can promote physical, mental and social wellbeing in occupants.

The long-term research goal is to identify viable passive housing adaptation technologies with proven health and environmental benefits to reduce the burden of heat stress in communities affected by heat globally. To meet this goal, the investigators will conduct a cluster-randomized controlled trial to establish the effects of cool roof use on health, indoor environment and economic outcomes in four urban climate hotspots: Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Hermosillo, Mexico; Ahmedabad, India; and Niue, Oceania.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Increasing heat exposure from climate change is causing and exacerbating heat-related illnesses in millions worldwide - particularly in low resource settings. June 2024 was the 13th consecutive hottest month on record globally - shattering previous records. Heat exposure can instigate and worsen health conditions including cardiovascular, metabolic, endocrine and respiratory disease, heat-related illnesses, pregnancy complications, and mental health conditions. Adaptation is essential for protecting people from increasing heat exposure. The built environment, especially our homes, are ideal for deploying interventions to reduce heat exposure and accelerate adaptation efforts. However, currently there is a lack of evidence on a global scale - generated through empirical studies - guiding the uptake of interventions to reduce heat stress in low resource settings.

Sunlight-reflecting cool roof coatings passively reduce indoor temperatures and lower energy use, offering protection to home occupants from extreme heat. The investigators aim to conduct a global multi-centre cluster-randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of cool-roof use on health, environmental and economic outcomes in four urban climate hotspots - Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso (sub-Saharan Africa), Ahmedabad, India (Asia), Niue (Oceania), and Hermosillo, Mexico (Latin America). The sites represent hotspots where people experience a triple burden from heat exposure, chronic health issues and vulnerable housing conditions (slums, informal settlements and low socioeconomic housing). They also exhibit diversity in climate profiles, housing typology, level of socioeconomic development, population density and rates of urbanisation.

The trial will quantify whether cool roofs are an effective passive home cooling intervention with beneficial health effects for vulnerable populations in four locations. Findings will inform global policy responses on scaling cool roof implementation to protect people from increasing heat exposure driven by climate change.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Resting Heart Rate Blood Glucose Control Depression Heat-related Symptoms Physician Diagnosed Heat-related Illnesses Food Insecurity Diet Quality Health-related Quality of Life Indoor Thermal Comfort Coping Ability Life Satisfaction Healthcare Provider Utilization Hospitalization Systolic Blood Pressure Diastolic Blood Pressure Inner Ear Canal Temperature Dehydration Sleep Quality Cognition Productivity Aggression Indoor Air Temperature Indoor Relative Humidity Indoor Heat Index Household Energy Expenditure

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

Hot Temperature Humidity Housing Heart rate Cardiovascular Depression Mental health Blood glucose Diabetes Cool roof Heat Stress

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors
Trial participants will be aware of the intervention to which they have been allocated, and the research fieldworkers will be aware of the intervention allocation. The trial steering committee members and trial statistician will remain blinded until the end of trial period and data collection.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Cool roof

Households will receive sunlight reflecting 'cool roof' coating on their roofs.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cool roof

Intervention Type OTHER

Cool roofs are a sunlight reflecting roof coating that can reduce indoor temperature. Cool roofs have high solar reflectance (reflecting the ultraviolet and visible wavelengths of sunlight, reducing heat transfer to the surface of a roof) and high thermal emittance (radiating absorbed solar energy).

No cool roof

No cool roof application. Households will keep their original roofing for the duration of the trial.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Cool roof

Cool roofs are a sunlight reflecting roof coating that can reduce indoor temperature. Cool roofs have high solar reflectance (reflecting the ultraviolet and visible wavelengths of sunlight, reducing heat transfer to the surface of a roof) and high thermal emittance (radiating absorbed solar energy).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Permanent household resident.

Exclusion Criteria

* Roof damage, inaccessible or instability of roof adversely affecting cool roof coating application.
* Participant unable to provide written/verbal informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Sika Services AG

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

SOPREMA

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Engineered Polymer Solutions (EPS B.V.)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Resene

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Pacific Community

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Habitat for Humanity

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Tindall Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Rutgers University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Boston University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Heidelberg University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Instituto Tecnológico de Hermosillo

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Indian Institute of Public Health, India

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Aditi Bunker

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Aditi Bunker

Co-Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Collin Tukuitonga, Sir. Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Auckland, New Zealand

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University Joseph Ki-Zerbo

Ouagadougou, , Burkina Faso

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar

Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, India

Site Status RECRUITING

Instituto Tecnológico de Hermosillo

Hermosillo, Sanora, Mexico

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Niue

Alofi, , Niue

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Burkina Faso India Mexico Niue

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Aditi Bunker, Dr

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +49 6221 565344

Email: [email protected]

Collin Tukuitonga, Sir. Dr.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +6493737599

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Abdramane Soura

Role: primary

Anish Sinha

Role: primary

Jose Antonio Hoyo Montano

Role: primary

Noah Bunkley

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

226745/Z/22/Z

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

3728162

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id