The Effects of Kegel Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises on Urinary Retention and Comfort Levels

NCT ID: NCT06578221

Last Updated: 2024-08-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

58 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-08-14

Study Completion Date

2024-12-01

Brief Summary

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This study was planned as a randomized controlled trial to investigate the effects of Kegel pelvic floor muscle exercises on urinary retention and comfort levels of patients after lumbar disc herniation surgery.

Detailed Description

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Postoperative urinary retention is the inability to urinate despite having a full bladder after surgery. It is a relatively common complication of both outpatient and inpatient procedures. Most cases are transient and are managed by temporarily emptying the bladder with bladder catheterization.

Studies in the literature report that transient postoperative urinary retention is common after cervical and lumbar spine surgery procedures. This situation is of great importance in terms of healthcare services, as it can increase both the length of hospital stay and the cost.

Kegel pelvic floor muscle exercises involve the repeated contraction and relaxation of the muscles that form part of the pelvic floor. With these exercises, pelvic floor blood circulation can be increased, pelvic floor muscle tension can be increased, and the contraction of the relaxed bladder can be stimulated indirectly by repeated contraction and relaxation of the pelvic floor muscles, and urine output can be achieved. Therefore, we think that these exercises, which are safe, cost-effective exercises that can be easily applied by healthcare personnel, and patient comfort among nursing practices to improve perioperative results and functional status, will have an effect in preventing urinary retention.

There are no experimental studies in the literature evaluating the effect of Kegel exercises applied after lumbar disc herniation surgery on urinary retention. Therefore, this study was planned to be conducted in patients who will undergo lumbar disc herniation surgery.

This study was planned as a single-center prospective randomized controlled experimental study. After obtaining verbal and written consent from the patients before surgery, the study will be conducted with various data collection forms.

These forms; Patient Information Form, Postoperative Data Collection Form, Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to determine the pain level of the patients and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to evaluate the comfort level. Patients will be randomized. Group I will be the Kegel pelvic floor muscle exercise group (n=29), Group II will be the control group (n=29). It is planned to measure the urinary retention and comfort levels of both groups in the postoperative period.

Conditions

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Nurses Comfort Surgery

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Kegel Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise Group

Kegel exercises will be performed by the researcher within the first 8 hours after being taken to the clinic room to perform the Kegel pelvic floor muscle exercises while in the supine position. Urinary retention and comfort level of patients will be evaluated after surgery.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Kegel Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise Group

Intervention Type OTHER

After the surgery, the patients will be taken to the clinic room in a supine position and the researcher will perform the Kegel pelvic floor muscle exercises three times at the 1st, 4th and 7th hours within the first 8 hours after the patients are taken to the clinic room.

Control Group

Urinary retention and comfort level of patients will be evaluated after surgery.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Kegel Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise Group

After the surgery, the patients will be taken to the clinic room in a supine position and the researcher will perform the Kegel pelvic floor muscle exercises three times at the 1st, 4th and 7th hours within the first 8 hours after the patients are taken to the clinic room.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Agreeing to participate in the study
* Over 18 years of age
* No communication barrier
* Having undergone lumbar disc herniation surgery under general anesthesia
* Being immobile for the first 8 hours postoperatively
* Not having a urinary catheter inserted during the intraoperative period

Exclusion Criteria

* Refusal to participate in the study
* Previous urinary disorders/symptoms (such as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)
* Spinal trauma, preoperative neurological disorder
* Patients with preoperative catheterization
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Büşra Demirci

Principal İnvestigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Büşra Demirci

Ankara, University of Health Sciences, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Pomajzl AJ, Siref LE. Postoperative Urinary Retention. 2023 Jul 4. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549844/

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31751034 (View on PubMed)

Wang R, Tunitsky-Bitton E. Short-term catheter management options for urinary retention following pelvic surgery: a cost analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jan;226(1):102.e1-102.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.07.025. Epub 2021 Aug 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34363780 (View on PubMed)

Altschul D, Kobets A, Nakhla J, Jada A, Nasser R, Kinon MD, Yassari R, Houten J. Postoperative urinary retention in patients undergoing elective spinal surgery. J Neurosurg Spine. 2017 Feb;26(2):229-234. doi: 10.3171/2016.8.SPINE151371. Epub 2016 Oct 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27767680 (View on PubMed)

Aiyer SN, Kumar A, Shetty AP, Kanna RM, Rajasekaran S. Factors Influencing Postoperative Urinary Retention Following Elective Posterior Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Prospective Study. Asian Spine J. 2018 Dec;12(6):1100-1105. doi: 10.31616/asj.2018.12.6.1100. Epub 2018 Oct 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30322244 (View on PubMed)

Boulis NM, Mian FS, Rodriguez D, Cho E, Hoff JT. Urinary retention following routine neurosurgical spine procedures. Surg Neurol. 2001 Jan;55(1):23-7; discussion 27-8. doi: 10.1016/s0090-3019(01)00331-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11248301 (View on PubMed)

Boonstra AM, Schiphorst Preuper HR, Reneman MF, Posthumus JB, Stewart RE. Reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale for disability in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Int J Rehabil Res. 2008 Jun;31(2):165-9. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e3282fc0f93.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18467932 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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15151515

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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