Analgesic Response to Opioids in Patients With Fibromyalgia After Conventional Acupuncture Versus Sham Acupuncture

NCT ID: NCT06571110

Last Updated: 2025-11-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-15

Study Completion Date

2026-12-01

Brief Summary

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This study aims to see whether acupuncture can help fibromyalgia patients by giving them acupuncture treatment and seeing whether acupuncture helps enhance the effects of an opioid.

Detailed Description

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The investigator hypothesizes that traditional acupuncture (TA) enhances binding of the MOR receptor which will then enhance the pain-reducing effects of opioids compared to sham acupuncture (SA). The investigator will test the hypothesis by giving participants a validated Brief Pain Inventory to complete during the pre-therapy opioid challenge and one week after TA or SA therapy is completed.

Conditions

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Fibromyalgia

Keywords

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Acupunture

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Traditional acupuncture

During TA, 9 acupuncture needles (Seirin 0.25 · 50 mm) are inserted at GV20,earShenmen,LI4,LI11,SP6,LR3,GB34,and bilateral ST 36. Needle insertion depth is approximately 2 cm for all TA points except for DU 20 and ear Shenmen, which have shallower insertion depths. All needles below the neck level are manually manipulated to elicit De Qi sensations.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Traditional Acupuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Acupuncture is a type of treatment where thin needles are gently inserted into specific parts of your body. It's often used to help with things like pain, headaches, stress, and anxiety.

Sham acupuncture

SA participants experience a non-skin penetrating pricking sensation at 9 non-acupuncture point locations, sham intervention did not penetrate the skin and was designed to not elicit De Qi. somatosensory component generated by this procedure would be likely to be less than the skin penetrating-TA protocol that elicited De Qi. The sham locations were within similar body locations as the TA points; however, the SA location is not on known acupuncture points or meridians.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham Acupuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sham acupuncture in this trial involves the insertion superficially to mimic the procedure of true acupuncture without providing any therapeutic effect. The needles will be similar to those used in the true acupuncture group but will not be stimulated, ensuring blinding and controlling for placebo effects.

Interventions

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Traditional Acupuncture

Acupuncture is a type of treatment where thin needles are gently inserted into specific parts of your body. It's often used to help with things like pain, headaches, stress, and anxiety.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sham Acupuncture

Sham acupuncture in this trial involves the insertion superficially to mimic the procedure of true acupuncture without providing any therapeutic effect. The needles will be similar to those used in the true acupuncture group but will not be stimulated, ensuring blinding and controlling for placebo effects.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Are 18 - 80 years old
* have been diagnosed with Fibromyalgia for more than 6 months
* Are already using chronic, continuous opioid therapy, including but not limited to the use of Hydrocodone (Norco), Oxycodone (Percocet), morphine, methadone or Tylenol #3 daily
* Have moderate to excruciating pain at baseline, determined by a 5 or greater score on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

Exclusion Criteria

* Are younger than 18 or older than 80 years old
* Have been diagnosed with a Substance Use Disorder (SUD)
* Pregnant
* Have an active litigation or worker's compensation case
* Have an active mental health diagnosis, such as bipolar disorder, psychosis, or suicidal ideation
* Are prescribed and actively using low dose Naltrexone . Have tried acupuncture in the last 6 months
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of California, Irvine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ariana M. Nelson

MD, Associate Clinical Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ariana Nelson, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, Irvine

Locations

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UCI Health Susan Samueli Integrative Health Institute

Irvine, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Shima Khanahmadi, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 6262550574

Email: [email protected]

Hannah Cho, MD

Role: CONTACT

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Richard Harris, Phd

Role: primary

Jonathan Brand, LAc

Role: backup

References

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Mawla I, Ichesco E, Zollner HJ, Edden RAE, Chenevert T, Buchtel H, Bretz MD, Sloan H, Kaplan CM, Harte SE, Mashour GA, Clauw DJ, Napadow V, Harris RE. Greater Somatosensory Afference With Acupuncture Increases Primary Somatosensory Connectivity and Alleviates Fibromyalgia Pain via Insular gamma-Aminobutyric Acid: A Randomized Neuroimaging Trial. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021 Jul;73(7):1318-1328. doi: 10.1002/art.41620. Epub 2021 May 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33314799 (View on PubMed)

Zucker NA, Tsodikov A, Mist SD, Cina S, Napadow V, Harris RE. Evoked Pressure Pain Sensitivity Is Associated with Differential Analgesic Response to Verum and Sham Acupuncture in Fibromyalgia. Pain Med. 2017 Aug 1;18(8):1582-1592. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnx001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28340147 (View on PubMed)

Harris RE, Clauw DJ, Scott DJ, McLean SA, Gracely RH, Zubieta JK. Decreased central mu-opioid receptor availability in fibromyalgia. J Neurosci. 2007 Sep 12;27(37):10000-6. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2849-07.2007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17855614 (View on PubMed)

Murphy AE, Buchtel H, Mawla I, Ichesco E, Larkin T, Harte SE, Zhan E, Napadow V, Harris RE. Temporal Summation but Not Expectations of Pain Relief Predict Response to Acupuncture Treatment in Fibromyalgia. J Pain. 2024 Oct;25(10):104622. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2024.104622. Epub 2024 Jul 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38986891 (View on PubMed)

Harris RE, Tian X, Williams DA, Tian TX, Cupps TR, Petzke F, Groner KH, Biswas P, Gracely RH, Clauw DJ. Treatment of fibromyalgia with formula acupuncture: investigation of needle placement, needle stimulation, and treatment frequency. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Aug;11(4):663-71. doi: 10.1089/acm.2005.11.663.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16131290 (View on PubMed)

Schrepf A, Harper DE, Harte SE, Wang H, Ichesco E, Hampson JP, Zubieta JK, Clauw DJ, Harris RE. Endogenous opioidergic dysregulation of pain in fibromyalgia: a PET and fMRI study. Pain. 2016 Oct;157(10):2217-2225. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000633.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27420606 (View on PubMed)

Harte SE, Clauw DJ, Napadow V, Harris RE. Pressure Pain Sensitivity and Insular Combined Glutamate and Glutamine (Glx) Are Associated with Subsequent Clinical Response to Sham But Not Traditional Acupuncture in Patients Who Have Chronic Pain. Med Acupunct. 2013 Apr;25(2):154-160. doi: 10.1089/acu.2013.0965.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24761170 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/33314799/

Greater Somatosensory Afference With Acupuncture Increases Primary Somatosensory Connectivity and Alleviates Fibromyalgia Pain via Insular γ-Aminobutyric Acid: A Randomized Neuroimaging Trial

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/28340147/

Evoked Pressure Pain Sensitivity Is Associated with Differential Analgesic Response to Verum and Sham Acupuncture in Fibromyalgia

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/17855614/

Decreased central mu-opioid receptor availability in fibromyalgia

https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1526-5900(24)00563-7

Temporal Summation but Not Expectations of Pain Relief Predict Response to Acupuncture Treatment in Fibromyalgia

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/27420606/

Endogenous opioidergic dysregulation of pain in fibromyalgia: a PET and fMRI study

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24761170/

Pressure Pain Sensitivity and Insular Combined Glutamate and Glutamine (Glx) Are Associated with Subsequent Clinical Response to Sham But Not Traditional Acupuncture in Patients Who Have Chronic Pain

Other Identifiers

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4736

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id