Penn Produce Prescription and Chronic Kidney Disease Study

NCT ID: NCT06561412

Last Updated: 2024-12-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-11-18

Study Completion Date

2025-11-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this pilot clinical trial is to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and likely effect of a produce prescription intervention on patient-centered outcomes, health behaviors and health outcomes, among food insecure adults with chronic kidney disease stages 3 - 5.

Participants will complete surveys at three timepoints, each three months apart, and complete health measurements at two timepoints 6 months apart. Half of the participants will be randomly assigned to the treatment where they will receive produce prescriptions with amount of the vouchers depending on their reported family size, every two weeks over six months. Researchers will compare the treatment group and the control group to see if there are any improvements in patient-centered outcomes (food and nutrition insecurity, health-related quality of life, depression and anxiety) and clinical outcomes (diet quality, metabolic acidosis, serum albumin, estimated GFR, blood pressure, and HbA1C).

Detailed Description

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The study team will conduct a two-arm 1:1 randomized controlled trial to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and likely effect of a produce prescription intervention on patient-centered outcomes, health behaviors and health outcomes, among food insecure adults with CKD stages 3-5. The study's specific aims are:

Aim 1: Establish a community advisory board (CAB) to inform and guide the produce prescription intervention. The CAB will include patients, community members, CKD providers and relevant community partners.

Aim 2: Evaluate the effectiveness of a produce prescription intervention on clinical and patient centered outcomes in a randomized trial among (n=100) people with CKD and food insecurity. People with CKD stages 3-5 and food insecurity will be randomized to either a control or intervention group, which will receive a twice monthly produce prescription voucher to purchase fruits and vegetables at local stores for 6 months. Participants will be followed for patient-centered outcomes (food and nutrition insecurity, health-related quality of life, depression, and anxiety) and clinical outcomes (diet quality, metabolic acidosis, serum albumin, estimated GFR, blood pressure, and HbA1c). The study's hypothesis is that participants receiving the intervention will have improvements in food and nutrition security, diet quality and other patient-centered outcomes compared to the control group. The CKD clinical outcomes are exploratory and will serve as a proof-of-concept for this type of intervention in a CKD population.

Aim 3: Determine intervention acceptability and uptake and explore patient experiences with managing food insecurity and CKD. Researchers will administer surveys to eligible individuals who decline study enrollment (n=20), monitor self-report of voucher delivery and usage, and track voucher redemption rates to assess acceptability and uptake. Researchers will also conduct in-depth semi-structured interviews with participants in the intervention (n=20) and control (n=10) group to elucidate the experience of food insecurity and CKD co-management, coping strategies, and perceptions of the intervention.

Conditions

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Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Food Insecurity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

At the end of the baseline assessment, participants will be randomized using a permuted block technique with block size of 4 to either usual care (Arm 1) or to the produce prescription intervention (Arm 2).
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control

Participants will not receive the produce prescription vouchers but will still receive compensation for completing different study related tasks and will receive their usual medical care.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Produce Prescription

Participants will receive either $40 (families of 2 members or less) or $60 (families of more than 2 members) produce vouchers every 2 weeks for 6 months, for a total of $480 or $720. They will also receive compensation for completing different study related tasks and will receive their usual medical care.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Produce Prescription

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will receive either $40 (families of 2 members or less) or $60 (families of more than 2 members) produce vouchers every 2 weeks for 6 months, for a total of $480 or $720. These vouchers are sponsored by The Food Trust.

Interventions

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Produce Prescription

Participants will receive either $40 (families of 2 members or less) or $60 (families of more than 2 members) produce vouchers every 2 weeks for 6 months, for a total of $480 or $720. These vouchers are sponsored by The Food Trust.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 years or greater
* Lives within 5 miles of Philadelphia
* At least one recent clinic visit at Penn Renal Care, or one clinic visit at Penn Primary Care (earliest six months before start of recruitment)
* Positive screening of food insecurity in the electronic health record (EHR) within the prior 2 months
* Diagnosis of chronic kidney disease stages 3 -5

* Unable to provide consent
* Non-English speaker
* Cognitive impairment, per principal investigators' discretion
* Marked as "do not contact" in EMR for research studies
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Pennsylvania

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Eliza Kinsey, PhD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pennsylvania

Sarah Schrauben, MD, MSCE

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pennsylvania

Nandta Mitra, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pennsylvania

Locations

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University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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855783

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id