A New POP (Pelvic Organ Prolapse) Scoring System: Validity and Reliability

NCT ID: NCT06520722

Last Updated: 2024-11-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

75 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-01

Study Completion Date

2024-11-05

Brief Summary

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There is a strong need for a better, simplified and informative applicable classification system that should be used to speak a common descriptive language among health care providers that treat POP.

The aim of our study is to test our proposed system, assess its validity and value in comparison to the widely used current system (POP-Q).

Detailed Description

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All patients presented with organ prolapse in the outpatient clinic will be reviewed. Patients are eligible for enrollment in the study when they are complied with all general inclusion criteria, and when none of the exclusion criteria are met after getting written consent from the patients. Study location: (Please provide where the study will be conducted and from where study participants will be recruited) Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Cairo University Hospital ( Kasr Al Aini), Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.

All eligible patients will undergo a baseline clinical examination to collect clinical data. This consisted of detailed medical history (including age, parity, detailed obstetric history in the mode of delivery and circumstances associated with each delivery), symptoms, exacerbating and relieving factors, associated symptoms, medication record, history of any previous treatment as pelvic floor muscle training or surgeries, physical examination including weight \& height, abdominal and pelvic examination , and clinical category of prolapse according to the POP Q classification system.

Interventions details:

A FIXED APCD classification system will be used to grade the patient symptoms as follows:

A: Associated symptoms:

Incontinence Urgency Constipation Vaginal keratosis/ ulceration

FIXED: the following symptoms will be noted down and graded from 0-10 according to severity:

F: frequency I: infection X: sex problems E: everted mass(external protrusion of mass from the valva as PV lump sensation ,heaviness,itching and ulceration) D: digitation(patient need to digitate to complete the act of micturation or defecation)

APCD: The recruited subject will be examined in lithotomy position. Inspection of the perineum and introitus to look for any vaginal keratosis and measure the introitus length. Examination will be done using sims speculum while the patient is in sims position. The following points will be assessed and noted down as follows:

A: Dependent point on anterior wall. P: Dependent point on posterior wall. C: Cuff point either cervix or vault. Distance to hymen in centimeters (minus above or plus below) after pushing the opposite wall during maximal straining D: Dimensions; base diameter of vestibule/ perineal length.

The staging system will be interpreted as follows:

Normal:

A-3 P-3 C-8 D 2/2

Stages:

0: No prolapse.

1. A/P-2 OR C-7 to C-2
2. A,P or C-1 to +1
3. A,P or C ˃ +1

X component: (alone or with any stage):

Dimension disruption: ˃2 or \<2

In order to test the interobserver reliability of the classification system, both history taking and examination will be done by trainee and specialist. The intraobserver reliability will be assessed by repeating the examination by the same examiner two weeks later.

The reliability of the scoring system will be assessed by comparing it to the POP Q classification system, results obtained for each patient at recruitment regarding accuracy and time consumed in the assessed scoring system (using a stopwatch to calculate the time needed for each system applied).

Conditions

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Pelvic Organ Prolapse Prolapse Prolapse, Vaginal Prolapse Uterus Prolapse; Cervix

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Prolapse scoring system

A FIXED APCD classification system :

A: Associated symptoms:

FIXED:

F: frequency I: infection X: sex problems E: everted mass(external protrusion of mass from the valva as PV lump sensation ,heaviness,itching and ulceration) D: digitation(patient need to digitate to complete the act of micturation or defecation)

APCD:

A: Dependent point on anterior wall. P: Dependent point on posterior wall. C: Cuff point either cervix or vault. Distance to hymen in centimeters (minus above or plus below) after pushing the opposite wall during maximal straining D: Dimensions; base diameter of vestibule/ perineal length.

The staging system will be interpreted as follows:

Normal:

A-3 P-3 C-8 D 2/2

Stages:

0: No prolapse.

A/P-2 OR C-7 to C-2 A,P or C-1 to +1 A,P or C ˃ +1

X component: (alone or with any stage):

Dimension disruption: ˃2 or \<2

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Age : 18 years and more Symptoms : Pelvic heaviness, urinary symptoms as: stress urinary incontinence, voiding difficulties, dysuria frequency, bowel symptoms as difficulty in defecation sexual symptoms Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

Refusal intolerance to the physical examination

* presence of pelvic floor disorders secondary to neurological disease malignancy.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cairo University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ahmed ElHarty

Lecturer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ashraf El-Daly, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Cairo University

Locations

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Doaa Adel

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

References

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Vergeldt TF, Weemhoff M, IntHout J, Kluivers KB. Risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse and its recurrence: a systematic review. Int Urogynecol J. 2015 Nov;26(11):1559-73. doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2695-8. Epub 2015 May 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25966804 (View on PubMed)

Macmillan AK, Merrie AE, Marshall RJ, Parry BR. The prevalence of fecal incontinence in community-dwelling adults: a systematic review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum. 2004 Aug;47(8):1341-9. doi: 10.1007/s10350-004-0593-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15484348 (View on PubMed)

Haylen BT, de Ridder D, Freeman RM, Swift SE, Berghmans B, Lee J, Monga A, Petri E, Rizk DE, Sand PK, Schaer GN. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J. 2010 Jan;21(1):5-26. doi: 10.1007/s00192-009-0976-9. Epub 2009 Nov 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19937315 (View on PubMed)

Kepenekci I, Keskinkilic B, Akinsu F, Cakir P, Elhan AH, Erkek AB, Kuzu MA. Prevalence of pelvic floor disorders in the female population and the impact of age, mode of delivery, and parity. Dis Colon Rectum. 2011 Jan;54(1):85-94. doi: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181fd2356.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21160318 (View on PubMed)

Bump RC, Mattiasson A, Bo K, Brubaker LP, DeLancey JO, Klarskov P, Shull BL, Smith AR. The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Jul;175(1):10-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70243-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8694033 (View on PubMed)

Swift S, Morris S, McKinnie V, Freeman R, Petri E, Scotti RJ, Dwyer P. Validation of a simplified technique for using the POPQ pelvic organ prolapse classification system. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2006 Nov;17(6):615-20. doi: 10.1007/s00192-006-0076-z. Epub 2006 Apr 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16598414 (View on PubMed)

Lemos N, Korte JE, Iskander M, Freeman R, Arunkalaivanan A, Rizk D, Halaska M, Medina C, Conceicao JC, Parekh M, Martan A, Sorinola O, Wlazlak E, Ghoniem G, Swift S. Center-by-center results of a multicenter prospective trial to determine the inter-observer correlation of the simplified POP-Q in describing pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J. 2012 May;23(5):579-84. doi: 10.1007/s00192-011-1593-y. Epub 2011 Nov 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22083515 (View on PubMed)

Weber AM, Abrams P, Brubaker L, Cundiff G, Davis G, Dmochowski RR, Fischer J, Hull T, Nygaard I, Weidner AC. The standardization of terminology for researchers in female pelvic floor disorders. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2001;12(3):178-86. doi: 10.1007/pl00004033.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11451006 (View on PubMed)

Slieker-ten Hove MC, Pool-Goudzwaard AL, Eijkemans MJ, Steegers-Theunissen RP, Burger CW, Vierhout ME. Symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse and possible risk factors in a general population. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Feb;200(2):184.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.08.070. Epub 2008 Dec 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19110218 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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MD-16_2023

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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