Can PLIA Reduce Early Post-operative Pain After PAO Surgery?

NCT ID: NCT06519955

Last Updated: 2024-12-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-10-03

Study Completion Date

2026-09-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to compare different peri-incisional local infiltrative anesthesia (PLIA) methods in patients ages 13 to 50 undergoing a periacetabular osteotomy (PAO). The main questions to answer here are:

1. Does PLIA impact post-operative pain after PAO?
2. Does PLIA impact pain medication usage as measured by morphine equivalent dosing (MED) after PAO?
3. Does the timing of PLIA administration impact post-operative pain and MED after PAO? Participants will be asked to complete some surveys; demographics survey, General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) and the Pain Resilience Scale. All other information will be gathered from the patients medical chart.

Researchers will compare three groups. 1.) Patients who do not receive PLIA. 2.) Patients who receive PLIA after their incision is closed. 3.) Patients who receive PLIA throughout PAO.

Detailed Description

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Patients will be approached at their preoperative appointment. This is the only time researchers will conduct study related activities with patients. All other information will be gathered by chart review. Following consent, patients will be asked to complete surveys through REDCap® using a tablet or computer. These include a self-efficacy survey and a grit survey. Patients will then be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio. 1.) Patients who do not receive PLIA. 2.) Patients who receive PLIA after their incision is closed. 3.) Patients who receive PLIA throughout PAO.

Patients will be blinded to which group they are in, meaning they will not know whether they received the injection or not. Patients may ask to be told what study group they were in at their standard-of-care, 3 month follow-up visit.

Following surgery, patients in all treatment arms will be provided with the same intravenous (patient-controlled analgesia) and oral pain medications scheduled as needed per standard of care.

The research team will review patient medical records to record narcotic use and visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores post-operatively until discharge from the hospital.

Conditions

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Hip Dysplasia

Keywords

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Hip Dysplasia Periacetabular Osteotomy PLIA Peri-Incisional Local Infiltrative Anesthesia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Control

No medication administration. Standard of care medications will be offered.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Post Closure

Once the fascia has been closed, the PLIA will be administered using a pediatric catheter.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Ropivacaine, Epinephrine, Ketorolac, NaCl (Saline)

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Weight 50-74.9 kg:

* ropivacaine 100mg/epinephrine 50 mcg/ketorolac 15mg in NaCl 0.9% 60mL
* 2 vials of this for 120mL total

Weight 75-99.9 kg:

* Ropivacaine 150mg/epinephrine 100 mcg/ketorolac 15mg in NaCl 0.9% 60mL
* 2 vials of this for 120mL total

Weight 100+ kg:

* Ropivacaine 200mg/epinephrine 150 mcg/ketorolac 15 mg in NaCl 0.9% 60mL
* 2 vials of this for 120mL total

Throughout Procedure

The injection will be performed throughout the surgical procedure.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Ropivacaine, Epinephrine, Ketorolac, NaCl (Saline)

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Weight 50-74.9 kg:

* ropivacaine 100mg/epinephrine 50 mcg/ketorolac 15mg in NaCl 0.9% 60mL
* 2 vials of this for 120mL total

Weight 75-99.9 kg:

* Ropivacaine 150mg/epinephrine 100 mcg/ketorolac 15mg in NaCl 0.9% 60mL
* 2 vials of this for 120mL total

Weight 100+ kg:

* Ropivacaine 200mg/epinephrine 150 mcg/ketorolac 15 mg in NaCl 0.9% 60mL
* 2 vials of this for 120mL total

Interventions

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Ropivacaine, Epinephrine, Ketorolac, NaCl (Saline)

Weight 50-74.9 kg:

* ropivacaine 100mg/epinephrine 50 mcg/ketorolac 15mg in NaCl 0.9% 60mL
* 2 vials of this for 120mL total

Weight 75-99.9 kg:

* Ropivacaine 150mg/epinephrine 100 mcg/ketorolac 15mg in NaCl 0.9% 60mL
* 2 vials of this for 120mL total

Weight 100+ kg:

* Ropivacaine 200mg/epinephrine 150 mcg/ketorolac 15 mg in NaCl 0.9% 60mL
* 2 vials of this for 120mL total

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adolescent or young adult diagnosed with hip dysplasia indicated for PAO at University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics.

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable to provide informed consent.
* Pregnant or breast-feeding individuals
* Prisoner or ward of the state
* Allergy or medical contradiction to any of the study medications
* Patients undergoing femoral osteotomy or surgical hip dislocation with PAO will be excluded
Minimum Eligible Age

13 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Northwestern University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Michael C Willey

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michael C Willey

Assistant Professor of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University of Iowa Health Care

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Ashley S Kochuyt

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 319-384-5101

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Ashley Kochuyt

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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202311233

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id