Fusion or Cognitive Ultrasound-guided Biopsy to Detect Prostate Cancer
NCT ID: NCT06517901
Last Updated: 2025-10-03
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
RECRUITING
NA
1306 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2025-04-18
2027-06-30
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
1. Software-based fusion of MRI and ultrasound images (software fusion) or
2. Visually estimated MRI-informed (cognitive fusion) technique
To date, there is a lack of adequately powered RCTs directly comparing the cognitive vs fusion targeted biopsy. This randomized study will directly compare the detection rates of clinically significant prostate cancer following either the cognitive or the fusion targeted prostate biopsy in men with suspicious lesions noted on multi-parametric MRI (mp-MRI) of prostate.
Related Clinical Trials
Explore similar clinical trials based on study characteristics and research focus.
Cognitive and Fusion Prostatic Biopsy
NCT07306741
Real Time MRI Fused to Cone Beam CT Guided Biopsies of the Prostate.
NCT04180592
MRI-targeted Biopsy of the Prostate: Software Versus Visual Registration in the Accuracy of Prostate Cancer Detection
NCT03819751
Accuracy of mpMRI and MRI-targeted, Ultrasound-navigated Prostate Fusion Biopsy in Detection of Prostate Cancer
NCT03615131
Comparison of Prostate Fusion Biopsies With Software and Cognitive
NCT04291742
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
With regards to the diagnostic performance in detecting csPCa, current literature does not demonstrate a clear advantage to one targeting technique over the other. A systematic review and meta-analysis (published in early 2024) by Falagario et al evaluated all of the comparative studies of the above-mentioned MRI-targeting techniques. Of the 20 studies included, six reported improved detection of csPCa with fusion technique, one reported an advantage to the cognitive technique, while thirteen reported no significant difference. Of note, the majority of the studies were retrospective, with high risk of bias, that lacked uniform definition of csPCa, and employed variable mp-MRI technique (1.5T vs 3T) and scoring system (Likert vs PIRADS). There were only three small, prospective, randomized studies (RCT) available in the systematic review of literature. One RCT reported the fusion technique to be superior while two demonstrated no difference in csPCa detection rates. There was no significant difference in the detection of csPCa between the targeting techniques, however, low quality of evidence and heterogeneity warranted well-designed prospective studies.
Other studies, as well as personal experience, point to somewhat improved cancer detection the cognitive MRI-targeting approach, although the rates may be affected by patient selection related to lesion size and location.
Thus, the investigators are conducting an RCT to direct compare the csPCa detection rates following either the cognitive or the fusion targeted prostate biopsy in men with suspicious lesions noted on mp-MRI of prostate. The investigators hypothesize that the diagnostic accuracy MRI-targeted prostate biopsy using cognitive fusion technique is either similar to or not significantly inferior to the software fusion technique.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
DIAGNOSTIC
SINGLE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
Software fusion biopsy
Software fusion biopsy: Biopsy of the MRI-detected lesion using an image fusion platform such as UroNav or similar.
Software fusion prostate biopsy
Software fusion biopsy: Each participant in this study arm will first undergo biopsy of the MRI-detected lesion using an image fusion platform such as UroNav or similar. Three biopsy cores will be taken per lesion, with a maximum of three lesions being sampled per participant. Then systematic samples will be taken from the remainder of the prostate as per standard protocol (10-12 cores).
Cognitive fusion biopy
Cognitive fusion biopsy: Biopsy of the MRI-detected lesion using visual estimation and/or measurements to identify landmarks and lesions.
Cognitive fusion prostate biopsy
Cognitive fusion biopsy: Each participant in this study arm will first undergo biopsy of the MRI-detected lesion using visual estimation and/or measurements of lesion. Three biopsy cores will be taken per lesion, with a maximum of three lesions being sampled per participant. Then systematic samples will be taken from the remainder of the prostate as per standard protocol (10-12 cores).
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Software fusion prostate biopsy
Software fusion biopsy: Each participant in this study arm will first undergo biopsy of the MRI-detected lesion using an image fusion platform such as UroNav or similar. Three biopsy cores will be taken per lesion, with a maximum of three lesions being sampled per participant. Then systematic samples will be taken from the remainder of the prostate as per standard protocol (10-12 cores).
Cognitive fusion prostate biopsy
Cognitive fusion biopsy: Each participant in this study arm will first undergo biopsy of the MRI-detected lesion using visual estimation and/or measurements of lesion. Three biopsy cores will be taken per lesion, with a maximum of three lesions being sampled per participant. Then systematic samples will be taken from the remainder of the prostate as per standard protocol (10-12 cores).
Other Intervention Names
Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* Must be eligible to undergo both prostate biopsy procedure (cognitive or fusion)
* Men undergoing their first prostate biopsy procedure or with no previous prostate biopsy within 3 years
* Pre-biopsy mp-MRI of prostate with one or more lesions classified as PIRADS 3-5
* Largest dimension of any lesion on mp-MRI to be ≤ 2 cm
* Prostate-specific antigen level ≤ 20 ng/mL and/or abnormal digital rectal examination
Exclusion Criteria
* History of prostate biopsy within 3 years
* Previous diagnosis of prostate cancer
* Contraindications to prostate biopsy (eg, fever, evidence of genito-urinary infection, excessive co-morbidities as per treating physician)
18 Years
MALE
No
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
Albany Medical College
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Badar M Mian, MD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Albany Medical College
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
Lahey Clinic, Inc
Burlington, Massachusetts, United States
Albany Medical Center
Albany, New York, United States
Pennsylvania State University
Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
Manitoba Prostate Centre, CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
Central Contacts
Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.
Facility Contacts
Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Kasivisvanathan V, Rannikko AS, Borghi M, Panebianco V, Mynderse LA, Vaarala MH, Briganti A, Budaus L, Hellawell G, Hindley RG, Roobol MJ, Eggener S, Ghei M, Villers A, Bladou F, Villeirs GM, Virdi J, Boxler S, Robert G, Singh PB, Venderink W, Hadaschik BA, Ruffion A, Hu JC, Margolis D, Crouzet S, Klotz L, Taneja SS, Pinto P, Gill I, Allen C, Giganti F, Freeman A, Morris S, Punwani S, Williams NR, Brew-Graves C, Deeks J, Takwoingi Y, Emberton M, Moore CM; PRECISION Study Group Collaborators. MRI-Targeted or Standard Biopsy for Prostate-Cancer Diagnosis. N Engl J Med. 2018 May 10;378(19):1767-1777. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1801993. Epub 2018 Mar 18.
Siddiqui MM, Rais-Bahrami S, Turkbey B, George AK, Rothwax J, Shakir N, Okoro C, Raskolnikov D, Parnes HL, Linehan WM, Merino MJ, Simon RM, Choyke PL, Wood BJ, Pinto PA. Comparison of MR/ultrasound fusion-guided biopsy with ultrasound-guided biopsy for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. JAMA. 2015 Jan 27;313(4):390-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.17942.
Falagario UG, Pellegrino F, Fanelli A, Guzzi F, Bartoletti R, Cash H, Pavlovich C, Emberton M, Carrieri G, Giannarini G. Prostate cancer detection and complications of MRI-targeted prostate biopsy using cognitive registration, software-assisted image fusion or in-bore guidance: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2025 Jun;28(2):270-279. doi: 10.1038/s41391-024-00827-x. Epub 2024 Apr 5.
Izadpanahi MH, Elahian A, Gholipour F, Khorrami MH, Zargham M, Mohammadi Sichani M, Alizadeh F, Khorrami F. Diagnostic yield of fusion magnetic resonance-guided prostate biopsy versus cognitive-guided biopsy in biopsy-naive patients: a head-to-head randomized controlled trial. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2021 Dec;24(4):1103-1109. doi: 10.1038/s41391-021-00366-9. Epub 2021 Apr 27.
Arsov C, Rabenalt R, Blondin D, Quentin M, Hiester A, Godehardt E, Gabbert HE, Becker N, Antoch G, Albers P, Schimmoller L. Prospective randomized trial comparing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided in-bore biopsy to MRI-ultrasound fusion and transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy in patients with prior negative biopsies. Eur Urol. 2015 Oct;68(4):713-20. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.06.008. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
Wegelin O, Exterkate L, van der Leest M, Kummer JA, Vreuls W, de Bruin PC, Bosch JLHR, Barentsz JO, Somford DM, van Melick HHE. The FUTURE Trial: A Multicenter Randomised Controlled Trial on Target Biopsy Techniques Based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer in Patients with Prior Negative Biopsies. Eur Urol. 2019 Apr;75(4):582-590. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.11.040. Epub 2018 Dec 3.
Mian BM, Feustel PJ, Aziz A, Kaufman RP Jr, Bernstein A, Fisher HAG. Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Detection Following Transrectal and Transperineal Biopsy: Results of the Prostate Biopsy Efficacy and Complications Randomized Clinical Trial. J Urol. 2024 Jul;212(1):21-31. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000003979. Epub 2024 May 3.
Hu JC, Assel M, Allaf ME, Ehdaie B, Vickers AJ, Cohen AJ, Ristau BT, Green DA, Han M, Rezaee ME, Pavlovich CP, Montgomery JS, Kowalczyk KJ, Ross AE, Kundu SD, Patel HD, Wang GJ, Graham JN, Shoag JE, Ghazi A, Singla N, Gorin MA, Schaeffer AJ, Schaeffer EM. Transperineal Versus Transrectal Magnetic Resonance Imaging-targeted and Systematic Prostate Biopsy to Prevent Infectious Complications: The PREVENT Randomized Trial. Eur Urol. 2024 Jul;86(1):61-68. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2023.12.015. Epub 2024 Jan 11.
Ploussard G, Barret E, Fiard G, Lenfant L, Malavaud B, Giannarini G, Almeras C, Aziza R, Renard-Penna R, Descotes JL, Rozet F, Beauval JB, Salin A, Roupret M. Transperineal Versus Transrectal Magnetic Resonance Imaging-targeted Biopsies for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: Final Results of the Randomized PERFECT trial (CCAFU-PR1). Eur Urol Oncol. 2024 Oct;7(5):1080-1087. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2024.01.019. Epub 2024 Feb 24.
Ortner G, Mavridis C, Fritz V, Schachtner J, Mamoulakis C, Nagele U, Tokas T. The Added Value of MRI-Based Targeted Biopsy in Biopsy-Naive Patients: A Propensity-Score Matched Comparison. J Clin Med. 2024 Feb 27;13(5):1355. doi: 10.3390/jcm13051355.
Related Links
Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.
American Urological Association guidelines
European Association for Urology guidelines
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
7028
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
More Related Trials
Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.