Trial Outcomes & Findings for The Effectiveness of Multimedia Education on Hypoglycemic Management. (NCT NCT06516705)
NCT ID: NCT06516705
Last Updated: 2025-01-30
Results Overview
Hypoglycemia management knowledge scale to collect the score in Knowledge. The scale consists of eight true/false questions, with scores ranging from 0 to 8 points. Higher scores indicate a higher level of knowledge about hypoglycemia in patients.
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Study phase
NA
Target enrollment
83 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
Through study completion, an average of 6 months after education.
Results posted on
2025-01-30
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Multimedia Hypoglycemia Health Education
The multimedia educational content included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
Conventional Hypoglycemia Education
The verbal educational content provided by the health educators included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
|---|---|---|
|
T1( Before Hypoglycemia Education)
STARTED
|
42
|
41
|
|
T1( Before Hypoglycemia Education)
COMPLETED
|
41
|
41
|
|
T1( Before Hypoglycemia Education)
NOT COMPLETED
|
1
|
0
|
|
T2( After Hypoglycemia Education)
STARTED
|
41
|
41
|
|
T2( After Hypoglycemia Education)
COMPLETED
|
41
|
41
|
|
T2( After Hypoglycemia Education)
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
|
T3 ( 3 Month After Education)
STARTED
|
41
|
41
|
|
T3 ( 3 Month After Education)
COMPLETED
|
37
|
35
|
|
T3 ( 3 Month After Education)
NOT COMPLETED
|
4
|
6
|
|
T4 ( 6 Month After Education)
STARTED
|
41
|
41
|
|
T4 ( 6 Month After Education)
COMPLETED
|
35
|
35
|
|
T4 ( 6 Month After Education)
NOT COMPLETED
|
6
|
6
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Multimedia Hypoglycemia Health Education
The multimedia educational content included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
Conventional Hypoglycemia Education
The verbal educational content provided by the health educators included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
|---|---|---|
|
T1( Before Hypoglycemia Education)
Withdrawal by Subject
|
1
|
0
|
|
T3 ( 3 Month After Education)
No follow-up clinic visits
|
3
|
3
|
|
T3 ( 3 Month After Education)
covid-19
|
1
|
2
|
|
T3 ( 3 Month After Education)
Refused to respond
|
0
|
1
|
|
T4 ( 6 Month After Education)
No follow-up clinic visits
|
3
|
3
|
|
T4 ( 6 Month After Education)
covid-19
|
3
|
2
|
|
T4 ( 6 Month After Education)
Refused to respond
|
0
|
1
|
Baseline Characteristics
The Effectiveness of Multimedia Education on Hypoglycemic Management.
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Multimedia Hypoglycemia Health Education
n=41 Participants
The multimedia educational content included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
Conventional Hypoglycemia Education
n=41 Participants
The verbal educational content provided by the health educators included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
Total
n=82 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
30 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
32 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
62 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Age, Continuous
|
70.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 • n=5 Participants
|
69.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.6 • n=7 Participants
|
69.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.4 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
45 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
41 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
82 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Taiwan
|
41 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
41 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
82 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 6 months after education.Hypoglycemia management knowledge scale to collect the score in Knowledge. The scale consists of eight true/false questions, with scores ranging from 0 to 8 points. Higher scores indicate a higher level of knowledge about hypoglycemia in patients.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Multimedia Hypoglycemia Health Education
n=41 Participants
The multimedia educational content included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
Conventional Hypoglycemia Education
n=41 Participants
The verbal educational content provided by the health educators included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
|---|---|---|
|
The Score of Hypoglycemia Knowledge
|
5.8 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
|
4.8 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 6 months after education.Hypoglycemia self-care behavior scale to collect the score in Behavior. The scale comprises 10 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with total scores ranging from 10 to 50. Higher scores indicate better self-care behaviors in managing hypoglycemia.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Multimedia Hypoglycemia Health Education
n=41 Participants
The multimedia educational content included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
Conventional Hypoglycemia Education
n=41 Participants
The verbal educational content provided by the health educators included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
|---|---|---|
|
The Score of Hypoglycemia Self-care Behavior
|
31.2 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.8
|
28.6 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.9
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 6 months after education.Form Recorded for Health Education Time
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Multimedia Hypoglycemia Health Education
n=41 Participants
The multimedia educational content included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
Conventional Hypoglycemia Education
n=41 Participants
The verbal educational content provided by the health educators included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Nursing Time
|
9.4 minute
Standard Deviation 2.4
|
14.8 minute
Standard Deviation 7.0
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 6 months after education.Education satisfaction scale to collect the score in education satisfaction. Items were rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with a score range of 1 to 5 points, for a total score range of 5 to 25 points.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Multimedia Hypoglycemia Health Education
n=41 Participants
The multimedia educational content included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
Conventional Hypoglycemia Education
n=41 Participants
The verbal educational content provided by the health educators included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
|---|---|---|
|
The Score of Education Satisfaction
|
22.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.5
|
17.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.3
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 6 months.Questionnaire to assess the rate of hypoglycemic events.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Multimedia Hypoglycemia Health Education
n=41 Participants
The multimedia educational content included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
Conventional Hypoglycemia Education
n=41 Participants
The verbal educational content provided by the health educators included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
|---|---|---|
|
The Recurrence Rate of Hypoglycemic Events
|
16 Participants
|
19 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 6 months after education.Hypoglycemia fear scale to collect the score in fear of hypoglycemia. This scale consists of 13 items, rated on a 5-point Likert scale with a score range of 0 to 52 points. Higher scores indicate a greater degree of fear of hypoglycemia among patients.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Multimedia Hypoglycemia Health Education
n=41 Participants
The multimedia educational content included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
Conventional Hypoglycemia Education
n=41 Participants
The verbal educational content provided by the health educators included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
|---|---|---|
|
The Score of Fear of Hypoglycemia
|
7.0 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.8
|
5.1 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.7
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 6 months after education.Social support scale to collect the score in social support. The scale consists of 13 items, rated on a 5-point Likert scale with a score range of 0 to 52 points. Higher scores indicate higher levels of social support.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Multimedia Hypoglycemia Health Education
n=41 Participants
The multimedia educational content included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
Conventional Hypoglycemia Education
n=41 Participants
The verbal educational content provided by the health educators included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
|---|---|---|
|
The Score of Social Support
|
23.0 score on a scale
Standard Error 1.6
|
21.8 score on a scale
Standard Error 1.4
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 6 months after education.Quality of life scale to collect the score in quality of life. The scale consists of 28 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with scores for each domain converted to a total range of 16 to 80 points.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Multimedia Hypoglycemia Health Education
n=41 Participants
The multimedia educational content included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
Conventional Hypoglycemia Education
n=41 Participants
The verbal educational content provided by the health educators included an introduction to blood glucose, symptoms and management of hypoglycemia (the 15-rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication therapy.
Hypoglycemia education: Hypoglycemia education : incleded introduction to blood glucose, hypoglycemia symptoms and treatment (15-15 rule), prevention of hypoglycemia (diet and exercise), and medication treatment.
|
|---|---|---|
|
The Score of Quality of Life
|
52.3 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.8
|
51.5 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.8
|
Adverse Events
Multimedia Hypoglycemia Health Education
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Conventional Hypoglycemia Education
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Mei-Chuan Huang
National Tainan Junior College of Nursing
Phone: 886-0956646992
Email: [email protected]
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place