Reliability of Minimally Trained Operator's Velocity-Time Integral Measurement Guided by Artificial Intelligence VTI

NCT ID: NCT06486467

Last Updated: 2024-12-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-11-14

Study Completion Date

2025-09-01

Brief Summary

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Stroke volume is a major determinant of tissue perfusion and therefore a key parameter to monitor in patients with hemodynamic instability and hypoperfusion. Left Ventricular Outflow Tract (LVOT) Velocity-Time Integral (VTI) measured using pulsed wave Doppler is widely used as an estimation of stroke volume and should be a competence required for every Intensive Care Unit (ICU) physician. Recently, research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) applied to medical imaging constituted a breakthrough in the acquisition of images. The goal of the present study is to characterize and quantify the reliability and reproducibility of LVOT VTI measurements by comparing the measures obtained by minimally-trained operators and expert physicians, guided by UltraSight AI software.

Detailed Description

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The main goal of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) physicians is to ensure cellular oxygenation by maintaining adequate organ perfusion in their patients. Stroke volume is a major determinant of tissue perfusion and therefore a key parameter to monitor in patients with hemodynamic instability. Left Ventricular Outflow Tract (LVOT) Velocity-Time Integral (VTI) measured using pulsed wave Doppler is widely used as an estimation of stroke volume to assess hemodynamic modifications. This value reflects the stroke distance, which varies proportionately to stroke volume in case of hemodynamic variations resulting from therapeutic interventions (fluid administration, vasoactive drugs…) or disease processes. An increase in stroke volume (or LVOT VTI) is expected in response to fluid administration and attests for its efficacy. A lack of increase indicates that the cardiovascular system is no longer fluid-responsive, and that fluid administration is not improving tissue perfusion and creates congestion. Therefore, measuring aortic VTI should be a competence required for every ICU physician. However, international ICU guidelines on echocardiography do not consider LVOT VTI measurement as a basic skill but rather as a competence of advanced operators. More recently, the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine published expert recommendations on echocardiography, setting the evaluation of LVOT VTI as basic skill but with a weak recommendation, lacking published evidence to support this statement.

The main difficulty in measuring LVOT VTI is obtaining an adequate apical 5-chamber view.

Recently, research in artificial intelligence (AI) applied to medical imaging constituted a breakthrough in the acquisition of images. UltraSight is a company specialized in AI applied to echocardiography. Their software is based on neural network using machine learning to analyse extremely precisely the image obtained by an operator. The software indicates to the operator in real time on-screen how to optimize the image by mobilizing the probe until the desired view is correctly obtained, with the best quality.

The main objective of the present study is to characterize and to quantify the reliability and reproducibility of LVOT VTI measurements by comparing the measures obtained by minimally trained operators and experts, using an ultrasound platform equipped with real-time AI-based guidance (UltraSight). If interchangeability of minimally trained operators and expert measurements can be demonstrated, this will constitute a strong basis to upgrade the measurement of LVOT VTI as a basic competence in critical care ultrasound. The secondary objectives are to assess the concordance of therapeutic decisions made by the ICU clinician in charge of the patient (i.e.: continue or interrupt fluid administration) based on the VTI variation obtained by the minimally-trained operator, and that based on the VTI variation obtained by the expert, the agreement of the absolute value of the measure of LVOT VTI obtained by the minimally trained operators and the experts, the correlation between the measures of the VTI variation (% change following a fluid challenge of 250 mL or a passive leg-raising test) between the minimally-trained operators and those obtained by experts.

Conditions

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Velocity-time Integral Measurement Critically Ill Patients Tissue Hypoperfusion

Keywords

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Velocity-time integral Echocardiography Artificial Intelligence Minimally-trained operator Reproducibility Fluid challenge Fluid responsiveness

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Minimally-trained operators

Group A: Minimally trained operators for LVOT VTI measurement will be intensive care residents and medical students having done less than 20 transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). All untrained operators will benefit from a standardized preliminary minimal training to teach them how to obtain apical 5-chamber view and acquire LVOT VTI using pulsed-wave Doppler according to the guidelines of the American Society of Echocardiography.

Group Type OTHER

Fluid challenge (cristalloids) OR passive leg raising

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients in whom fluid administration is considered necessary, based on hypoperfusion criteria will be included in the trial.

One member of group A and one of group B will proceed independently to evaluate LVOT VTI, guided by the UltraSight AI software to obtain the best 5-chamber view. The measure of LVOT VTI will be calculated as the average of three consecutive cardiac cycles.

The order of acquisition between group A and B will be randomized. Each operator will be blinded to the values obtained by the other.

After baseline LVOT VTI measurement, a 250 mL fluid challenge of crystalloids or a passive leg raising test (non-pharmacological and reversible fluid challenge of roughly 250 mL), depending on the appreciation of the clinician will be performed. Measurements will be repeated immediately after the fluid challenge by the same operators, still blinded to each other, guided by the UltraSight AI software. The order of the 2nd acquisition will be the same as the 1st acquisition

Expert operators

Group B: Experts are ICU attending physicians considered experienced and competent in TTE (either board certified or considered as experts locally). Experts will also be trained in using the same ultrasound platform equipped with the Ultrasight AI software. All operators will be trained on the same ultrasound platform: Philips Lumify® equipped with the Ultrasight AI software to optimize the quality of the 5-chamber views.

Group Type OTHER

Fluid challenge (cristalloids) OR passive leg raising

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients in whom fluid administration is considered necessary, based on hypoperfusion criteria will be included in the trial.

One member of group A and one of group B will proceed independently to evaluate LVOT VTI, guided by the UltraSight AI software to obtain the best 5-chamber view. The measure of LVOT VTI will be calculated as the average of three consecutive cardiac cycles.

The order of acquisition between group A and B will be randomized. Each operator will be blinded to the values obtained by the other.

After baseline LVOT VTI measurement, a 250 mL fluid challenge of crystalloids or a passive leg raising test (non-pharmacological and reversible fluid challenge of roughly 250 mL), depending on the appreciation of the clinician will be performed. Measurements will be repeated immediately after the fluid challenge by the same operators, still blinded to each other, guided by the UltraSight AI software. The order of the 2nd acquisition will be the same as the 1st acquisition

Interventions

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Fluid challenge (cristalloids) OR passive leg raising

Patients in whom fluid administration is considered necessary, based on hypoperfusion criteria will be included in the trial.

One member of group A and one of group B will proceed independently to evaluate LVOT VTI, guided by the UltraSight AI software to obtain the best 5-chamber view. The measure of LVOT VTI will be calculated as the average of three consecutive cardiac cycles.

The order of acquisition between group A and B will be randomized. Each operator will be blinded to the values obtained by the other.

After baseline LVOT VTI measurement, a 250 mL fluid challenge of crystalloids or a passive leg raising test (non-pharmacological and reversible fluid challenge of roughly 250 mL), depending on the appreciation of the clinician will be performed. Measurements will be repeated immediately after the fluid challenge by the same operators, still blinded to each other, guided by the UltraSight AI software. The order of the 2nd acquisition will be the same as the 1st acquisition

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Volume expansion

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

All patients aged 18 and more

Hospitalized in ICU, in whom fluid administration is considered necessary by the clinician in charge, based on the presence of hypoperfusion criterion:

* \>10% decrease in mean arterial pressure with respect to baseline value
* Skin mottling, oliguria (\<0,5 ml/kg/h)
* change in the level of consciousness
* hyperlactatemia
* decrease in central venous oxygen saturation Affiliation to a French social security system (beneficiary or legal) Participant's or next of kin non-opposition or emergency procedure

Exclusion Criteria

Patients with atrial fibrillation, due to the higher variability in LVOT VTI; Patient on Emergency Medical Assistance; Patient under guardianship, curatorship, deprived of liberty.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Philips Healthcare

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

UltraSight

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Bernard MD Cholley, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Locations

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CHU de Limoges

Limoges, , France

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Hôpital Lariboisière - APHP

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou - APHP

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Bernard Cholley

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 0156092515

Email: [email protected]

Cléo Bourgeois

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 0156095638

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Philippe MD Vignon, PHD

Role: primary

Benjamin MD Chousterman, PhD

Role: primary

Bernard MD Cholley, PhD

Role: primary

References

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Cecconi M, De Backer D, Antonelli M, Beale R, Bakker J, Hofer C, Jaeschke R, Mebazaa A, Pinsky MR, Teboul JL, Vincent JL, Rhodes A. Consensus on circulatory shock and hemodynamic monitoring. Task force of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 2014 Dec;40(12):1795-815. doi: 10.1007/s00134-014-3525-z. Epub 2014 Nov 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25392034 (View on PubMed)

Mercado P, Maizel J, Beyls C, Titeca-Beauport D, Joris M, Kontar L, Riviere A, Bonef O, Soupison T, Tribouilloy C, de Cagny B, Slama M. Transthoracic echocardiography: an accurate and precise method for estimating cardiac output in the critically ill patient. Crit Care. 2017 Jun 9;21(1):136. doi: 10.1186/s13054-017-1737-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28595621 (View on PubMed)

Expert Round Table on Echocardiography in ICU. International consensus statement on training standards for advanced critical care echocardiography. Intensive Care Med. 2014 May;40(5):654-66. doi: 10.1007/s00134-014-3228-5. Epub 2014 Mar 11. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24615559 (View on PubMed)

Robba C, Wong A, Poole D, Al Tayar A, Arntfield RT, Chew MS, Corradi F, Doufle G, Goffi A, Lamperti M, Mayo P, Messina A, Mongodi S, Narasimhan M, Puppo C, Sarwal A, Slama M, Taccone FS, Vignon P, Vieillard-Baron A; European Society of Intensive Care Medicine task force for critical care ultrasonography*. Basic ultrasound head-to-toe skills for intensivists in the general and neuro intensive care unit population: consensus and expert recommendations of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 2021 Dec;47(12):1347-1367. doi: 10.1007/s00134-021-06486-z. Epub 2021 Oct 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34787687 (View on PubMed)

Mor-Avi V, Khandheria B, Klempfner R, Cotella JI, Moreno M, Ignatowski D, Guile B, Hayes HJ, Hipke K, Kaminski A, Spiegelstein D, Avisar N, Kezurer I, Mazursky A, Handel R, Peleg Y, Avraham S, Ludomirsky A, Lang RM. Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Based Guidance of Echocardiographic Imaging by Novices: Image Quality and Suitability for Diagnostic Interpretation and Quantitative Analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2023 Nov;16(11):e015569. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.123.015569. Epub 2023 Nov 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37955139 (View on PubMed)

Jozwiak M, Mercado P, Teboul JL, Benmalek A, Gimenez J, Depret F, Richard C, Monnet X. What is the lowest change in cardiac output that transthoracic echocardiography can detect? Crit Care. 2019 Apr 11;23(1):116. doi: 10.1186/s13054-019-2413-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30971307 (View on PubMed)

Levy N, Meslin S, Barthelemy R, Benremily F, Bourgeois C, Bourzeix P, Chousterman B, Djadi-Prat J, Ep A, Kezar A, Laidet C, Lanoy E, Leopold V, Pereira H, Plateker O, Rivoalen AS, de Roquetaillade C, Vignon P, Bruno J, Cholley B. Reliability of minimally trained operator's left ventricular outflow tract velocity-time integral measurement guided by artificial intelligence: protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2025 Oct 21;15(10):e105624. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-105624.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41125264 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2022-A02820-43

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

APHP230510

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id