Clinical Application of ctDNA Dynamic Monitoring in Neoadjuvant Therapy for HER2-positive Breast Cancer Patients

NCT ID: NCT06479460

Last Updated: 2024-07-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-03-08

Study Completion Date

2026-03-31

Brief Summary

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1. To explore the predictive value of ctDNA in HER2 positive breast cancer neoadjuvant therapy population;
2. To evaluate the prognostic value of ctDNA in HER2 positive breast cancer neoadjuvant therapy population.

Detailed Description

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This study plans to enroll 50 HER2 positive breast cancer patients in early stage (T2-3, N0-1, M0)/local late stage (T2-3, N2-3, M0 or T4a-c, Nany, M0), collect baseline tumor tissue samples of patients, as well as peripheral blood samples of multiple nodes at baseline, during new adjuvant therapy, after new adjuvant therapy (before surgery), and after surgery, detect the mutation of tumor tissue through 1021 panel, and conduct ctDNA detection of peripheral blood samples based on personalized panel design based on tumor tissue specific mutations, to explore the efficacy prediction and prognostic predictive value of ctDNA in HER2 positive new adjuvant therapy population.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer Neoadjuvant HER2-positive Breast Cancer Circulating Tumor DNA

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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ctDNA-MRD

This study is an observational non intervention study that only tests peripheral blood samples from different treatment nodes of the subjects, without interfering with the normal clinical diagnosis and treatment process of the patients.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Women with breast cancer diagnosed clinically and pathologically, aged 18-75 years;
2. ECOG performance score is 0-1;
3. Histologically confirmed as early or locally advanced invasive breast cancer: the diameter of the primary tumor is more than 2 cm, and HER2 is positive (confirmed by IHC or FISH).
4. The patient did not receive any treatment for breast cancer before enrollment;
5. Having lesions measurable according to RECIST 1.1 standards;
6. The subjects voluntarily joined this study, signed an informed consent form, had good compliance, and cooperated with follow-up; 7) Breast cancer patients who plan to use neoadjuvant therapy.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with known metastatic or stage IV breast cancer;
2. There are other untreated malignant tumors other than breast cancer;
3. Patients with one or more serious systemic diseases that, in the eyes of researchers, can impair their ability to complete research;
4. According to the researchers' assessment, there may be other factors that could force the subjects to terminate the study midway, such as suffering from other serious illnesses (including mental illnesses) that require concurrent treatment, severe abnormal laboratory test values, family or social factors, which may affect the safety of the subjects or the collection of experimental data.
5. Unable to follow up with the study according to the determined clinical follow-up period;
6. Cannot accept or provide specified efficacy evaluation methods such as CT.
7. Unable to obtain sufficient tumor tissue samples or peripheral blood samples.


\- 1) Patients with known metastatic or stage IV breast cancer; 2) There are other incurable malignant tumors present; 3) One or more serious systemic diseases that, in the eyes of researchers, can impair the patient's ability to complete the study; 4) According to the researcher's judgment, there are other factors that may cause the subject to be forced to terminate the study midway, such as other serious illnesses (including mental illness) requiring concurrent treatment, severe abnormal laboratory test values, family or social factors, which may affect the safety of the subject or the collection of trial data.

5\) Unable to follow the determined clinical follow-up period in conjunction with the study for follow-up; 6) Unable to accept or provide specified efficacy evaluation methods such as CT.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Jiangsu Province Hospital

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Zhihone Zhang, Doctor of Medicine

Role: CONTACT

18013348615

Jing Wu, Doctor of Medicine

Role: CONTACT

18013348615

Facility Contacts

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Zhihong Zhang, Doctor of Medicine

Role: primary

13032542620

Jing Wu, Doctor of Medicine

Role: backup

18013348615

References

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Heitzer E, Haque IS, Roberts CES, Speicher MR. Current and future perspectives of liquid biopsies in genomics-driven oncology. Nat Rev Genet. 2019 Feb;20(2):71-88. doi: 10.1038/s41576-018-0071-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30410101 (View on PubMed)

McDonald BR, Contente-Cuomo T, Sammut SJ, Odenheimer-Bergman A, Ernst B, Perdigones N, Chin SF, Farooq M, Mejia R, Cronin PA, Anderson KS, Kosiorek HE, Northfelt DW, McCullough AE, Patel BK, Weitzel JN, Slavin TP, Caldas C, Pockaj BA, Murtaza M. Personalized circulating tumor DNA analysis to detect residual disease after neoadjuvant therapy in breast cancer. Sci Transl Med. 2019 Aug 7;11(504):eaax7392. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aax7392.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31391323 (View on PubMed)

Rothe F, Silva MJ, Venet D, Campbell C, Bradburry I, Rouas G, de Azambuja E, Maetens M, Fumagalli D, Rodrik-Outmezguine V, Di Cosimo S, Rosa D, Chia S, Wardley A, Ueno T, Janni W, Huober J, Baselga J, Piccart M, Loi S, Sotiriou C, Dawson SJ, Ignatiadis M. Circulating Tumor DNA in HER2-Amplified Breast Cancer: A Translational Research Substudy of the NeoALTTO Phase III Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Jun 15;25(12):3581-3588. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-2521. Epub 2019 Mar 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30862692 (View on PubMed)

Cailleux F, Agostinetto E, Lambertini M, Rothe F, Wu HT, Balcioglu M, Kalashnikova E, Vincent D, Viglietti G, Gombos A, Papagiannis A, Veys I, Awada A, Sethi H, Aleshin A, Larsimont D, Sotiriou C, Venet D, Ignatiadis M. Circulating Tumor DNA After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Is Associated With Disease Relapse. JCO Precis Oncol. 2022 Sep;6:e2200148. doi: 10.1200/PO.22.00148.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36170624 (View on PubMed)

Magbanua MJM, Swigart LB, Wu HT, Hirst GL, Yau C, Wolf DM, Tin A, Salari R, Shchegrova S, Pawar H, Delson AL, DeMichele A, Liu MC, Chien AJ, Tripathy D, Asare S, Lin CJ, Billings P, Aleshin A, Sethi H, Louie M, Zimmermann B, Esserman LJ, van 't Veer LJ. Circulating tumor DNA in neoadjuvant-treated breast cancer reflects response and survival. Ann Oncol. 2021 Feb;32(2):229-239. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.11.007. Epub 2020 Nov 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33232761 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ClINICALRESEARCH-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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