Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study To Evaluate The Efficacy Of Tofacitinib In Patients With SJS/TEN (NCT NCT06474078)

NCT ID: NCT06474078

Last Updated: 2025-09-16

Results Overview

Healing was defined as complete re-epithelialization (i.e., the complete absence of erosions). We recorded the time taken by the skin to heal.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

20 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

days

Results posted on

2025-09-16

Participant Flow

SCAR patients were enrolled in the clinical trial from 2022/08/01 to 2025/04/15 at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taiwan.

SJS/TEN (n=20)

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Tofacitinib Treatment
1. Meet the conditions of inclusion and exclusion, seek the consent of the patient 2. Fill out the case report form 3. Blood test and physiological assessment, and do serum granulysin concentration and peripheral blood mononuclear spherical granulysin expression analysis 4. Tofacitinib administration: The experimental group received tofacitinib 5mg-10mg, twice daily, for the first week; and maintained tofacitinib 5mg-10mg, daily, for the second week. Tofacitinib: Dosage/Frequency: 5mg - 10mg, oral, twice daily
Overall Study
STARTED
20
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Study To Evaluate The Efficacy Of Tofacitinib In Patients With SJS/TEN

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Tofacitinib Treatment
n=20 Participants
1. Meet the conditions of inclusion and exclusion, seek the consent of the patient 2. Fill out the case report form 3. Blood test and physiological assessment, and do serum granulysin concentration and peripheral blood mononuclear spherical granulysin expression analysis 4. Tofacitinib administration: The experimental group received tofacitinib 5mg-10mg, twice daily, for the first week; and maintained tofacitinib 5mg-10mg, daily, for the second week. Tofacitinib: Dosage/Frequency: 5mg - 10mg, oral, twice daily
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
51.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.7 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Taiwan
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Blister/erosion
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Fever, >38℃
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Atypical target lesion
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
GPT, > 82 U/L
6 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: days

Population: We determined if the enrolled participants had SJS/TEN using the criteria and histopathological examinations.

Healing was defined as complete re-epithelialization (i.e., the complete absence of erosions). We recorded the time taken by the skin to heal.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tofacitinib Treatment
n=20 Participants
1. Meet the conditions of inclusion and exclusion, seek the consent of the patient 2. Fill out the case report form 3. Blood test and physiological assessment, and do serum granulysin concentration and peripheral blood mononuclear spherical granulysin expression analysis 4. Tofacitinib administration: The experimental group received tofacitinib 5mg-10mg, twice daily, for the first week; and maintained tofacitinib 5mg-10mg, daily, for the second week. Tofacitinib: Dosage/Frequency: 5mg - 10mg, oral, twice daily
Complete Skin Healing Time, Day, Medium [Full Range]
10.0 days
Interval 6.0 to 15.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: days

Population: We determined if the enrolled participants had SJS/TEN using the criteria and histopathological examinations.

Healing was defined as complete re-epithelialization (i.e., the complete absence of erosions). We recorded the time taken by the skin to heal.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tofacitinib Treatment
n=20 Participants
1. Meet the conditions of inclusion and exclusion, seek the consent of the patient 2. Fill out the case report form 3. Blood test and physiological assessment, and do serum granulysin concentration and peripheral blood mononuclear spherical granulysin expression analysis 4. Tofacitinib administration: The experimental group received tofacitinib 5mg-10mg, twice daily, for the first week; and maintained tofacitinib 5mg-10mg, daily, for the second week. Tofacitinib: Dosage/Frequency: 5mg - 10mg, oral, twice daily
Complete Skin Healing Time, Day, Mean [Full Range]
10.1 days
Interval 6.0 to 15.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Duration of hospital stay up to 3 months

Length of hospitalization and Duration of hospitalization days

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tofacitinib Treatment
n=20 Participants
1. Meet the conditions of inclusion and exclusion, seek the consent of the patient 2. Fill out the case report form 3. Blood test and physiological assessment, and do serum granulysin concentration and peripheral blood mononuclear spherical granulysin expression analysis 4. Tofacitinib administration: The experimental group received tofacitinib 5mg-10mg, twice daily, for the first week; and maintained tofacitinib 5mg-10mg, daily, for the second week. Tofacitinib: Dosage/Frequency: 5mg - 10mg, oral, twice daily
Length of Hospitalization
22.4 days
Standard Deviation 15.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 1 year

Number of participants with mortality at 30 days, 3 months and 1 year. Mortality monitoring is considered for the underlying SJS/TEN disease.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tofacitinib Treatment
n=20 Participants
1. Meet the conditions of inclusion and exclusion, seek the consent of the patient 2. Fill out the case report form 3. Blood test and physiological assessment, and do serum granulysin concentration and peripheral blood mononuclear spherical granulysin expression analysis 4. Tofacitinib administration: The experimental group received tofacitinib 5mg-10mg, twice daily, for the first week; and maintained tofacitinib 5mg-10mg, daily, for the second week. Tofacitinib: Dosage/Frequency: 5mg - 10mg, oral, twice daily
Mortality
0 Participants

Adverse Events

Tofacitinib Treatment

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Tofacitinib Treatment
n=20 participants at risk
Duration of hospital stay after tofacitinib treatment.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Abnormal liver function
15.0%
3/20 • Serious and other (not including serious) adverse events were assessed three weeks to three months. Moreover, all-cause mortality was assessed up to 1 year.
AEs surveillance began at the initiation of tofacitinib and continued through three weeks after the final dose, serving as the predefined safety endpoint. The duration of clinical and laboratory monitoring as well as AEs evaluation ranged from 1 to 3 months. AEs monitoring pertains to post-tofacitinib treatment. Serious and other (not including serious) adverse events were assessed three weeks to three months. Moreover, all-cause mortality was assessed up to 1 year.

Additional Information

Dr. Chun Bing Chen

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Phone: 03-3281200

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place