Trial Outcomes & Findings for Biomechanical Evaluation of a Novel, Compliant Low Profile Prosthetic Foot (NCT NCT06468059)

NCT ID: NCT06468059

Last Updated: 2025-09-17

Results Overview

TES is the amount of energy absorbed by the ankle joint during early and middle stance. It is the integral of the product of joint torque and angular velocity, as determined through inverse dynamics.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

6 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

through study completion, an average of 1 day

Results posted on

2025-09-17

Participant Flow

6 subjects were enrolled between 3/21/2024 and 7/16/2024 at Kennesaw State University.

6 of 6 patients completed this crossover study.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Layered Low Profile Foot (LPF) vs. Prescribed Ankle
In this arm, subjects will first test the LPF and then complete the tests with their prescribed ankle. Layered Low Profile Foot: The layered LPF is a novel low-profile prosthetic foot that provides compliant behavior while simultaneously exhibiting high mechanical strength. Prescribed Ankle: The prescribed ankle is the prosthetic ankle that the subject wears for daily use.
Prescribed Ankle vs. Layered Low Profile Foot (LPF)
In this arm, subjects will first complete the tests with their prescribed ankle and then test the LPF. Layered Low Profile Foot: The layered LPF is a novel low-profile prosthetic foot that provides compliant behavior while simultaneously exhibiting high mechanical strength. Prescribed Ankle: The prescribed ankle is the prosthetic ankle that the subject wears for daily use.
Overall Study
STARTED
3
3
Overall Study
COMPLETED
3
3
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Biomechanical Evaluation of a Novel, Compliant Low Profile Prosthetic Foot

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Layered Low Profile Foot (LPF) vs. Prescribed Ankle
n=3 Participants
In this arm, subjects will first test the LPF and then complete the tests with their prescribed ankle. Layered Low Profile Foot: The layered LPF is a novel low-profile prosthetic foot that provides compliant behavior while simultaneously exhibiting high mechanical strength. Prescribed Ankle: The prescribed ankle is the prosthetic ankle that the subject wears for daily use.
Prescribed Ankle vs. Layered Low Profile Foot (LPF)
n=3 Participants
In this arm, subjects will first complete the tests with their prescribed ankle and then test the LPF. Layered Low Profile Foot: The layered LPF is a novel low-profile prosthetic foot that provides compliant behavior while simultaneously exhibiting high mechanical strength. Prescribed Ankle: The prescribed ankle is the prosthetic ankle that the subject wears for daily use.
Total
n=6 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
6 Participants
n=27 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
5 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
5 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
3 participants
n=93 Participants
3 participants
n=4 Participants
6 participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: through study completion, an average of 1 day

TES is the amount of energy absorbed by the ankle joint during early and middle stance. It is the integral of the product of joint torque and angular velocity, as determined through inverse dynamics.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prescribed Ankle
n=6 Participants
Prescribed Ankle: The prescribed ankle is the prosthetic ankle that the subject wears for daily use.
Layered Low Profile Foot (LPF)
n=6 Participants
Layered Low Profile Foot: The layered LPF is a novel low-profile prosthetic foot that provides compliant behavior.
Total Energy Stored (TES)
20.1 Joules
Standard Deviation 11.2
13.3 Joules
Standard Deviation 6.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: through study completion, an average of 1 day

AQS is a measure of joint deformation under an applied load. It is extracted from the torque-angle relationship during walking determined through inverse dynamics. The ideal AQS varies from person to person, but in this study we were interested in seeing if the prostheses could achiever lower AQS.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prescribed Ankle
n=6 Participants
Prescribed Ankle: The prescribed ankle is the prosthetic ankle that the subject wears for daily use.
Layered Low Profile Foot (LPF)
n=6 Participants
Layered Low Profile Foot: The layered LPF is a novel low-profile prosthetic foot that provides compliant behavior.
Ankle Quasi-Stiffness (AQS)
9.8 Newton meters per degree
Standard Deviation 2.7
9.3 Newton meters per degree
Standard Deviation 3.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: through study completion, an average of 1 day

This is the linear rate of change of position when a person walks, typically given in m/s.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prescribed Ankle
n=6 Participants
Prescribed Ankle: The prescribed ankle is the prosthetic ankle that the subject wears for daily use.
Layered Low Profile Foot (LPF)
n=6 Participants
Layered Low Profile Foot: The layered LPF is a novel low-profile prosthetic foot that provides compliant behavior.
Walking Speed
1.27 Meters per second
Standard Deviation 0.2
1.28 Meters per second
Standard Deviation 0.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: through study completion, an average of 1 day

A 1 to 10 rating of device satisfaction where the pre-trial perceived device satisfaction of the participant's prescribed ankle is defined as a 5 out of 10. 1 is defined as completely unacceptable, and 10 is defined as ideal performance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Prescribed Ankle
n=6 Participants
Prescribed Ankle: The prescribed ankle is the prosthetic ankle that the subject wears for daily use.
Layered Low Profile Foot (LPF)
n=6 Participants
Layered Low Profile Foot: The layered LPF is a novel low-profile prosthetic foot that provides compliant behavior.
Likert Scale Rating of Device Satisfaction
4.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5
5.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5

Adverse Events

Prescribed Ankle

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Layered Low Profile Foot (LPF)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Mark Geil

Kennesaw State University

Phone: (470) 578-4805

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place