Head-to-Head Comparison of All Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Products for Glabellar Rhytides

NCT ID: NCT06448676

Last Updated: 2024-09-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-01-01

Study Completion Date

2025-11-01

Brief Summary

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Study Type: This is a multicenter, triple-blind, randomized controlled trial.

Purpose: The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effectiveness and safety of all five commercially available Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A (BoNT-A) products for treating glabellar rhytides, commonly known as frown lines. This study is designed to provide comprehensive data on how these treatments compare in terms of improving frown lines and the duration of their effects.

Main Questions the Study Aims to Answer:

Which BoNT-A product provides the longest lasting effect on reducing glabellar rhytides? How do these products compare in terms of safety and the occurrence of side effects?

Participant Tasks:

Women aged 18 years or older with moderate to severe glabellar lines will participate.

Participants will receive injections of a BoNT-A product into specific facial muscles.

They will need to take weekly photographs using their smartphones to document changes in their frown lines.

These photos will be securely sent to our research team for analysis. Participants will complete questionnaires at the start and end of the study to assess their satisfaction, quality of life, and any changes in their condition.

Comparison Group:

Researchers will compare participants receiving different types of BoNT-A products to see which one is more effective at reducing frown lines and maintaining these effects over time.

The safety profiles of these products will also be compared to determine which has the fewest and least severe side effects.

This study aims to fill important gaps in our understanding of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A treatments, guiding more effective clinical decisions and improving patient outcomes.

Detailed Description

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Background: Glabellar rhytides, commonly known as frown lines, are a significant aesthetic concern for many individuals, leading to increasing utilization of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A (BoNT-A) treatments. Despite multiple products being available, comprehensive comparative data on their efficacy and safety are limited. This trial aims to fill this evidence gap by evaluating and comparing the effectiveness and safety profiles of all five FDA-approved BoNT-A products.

Methods: Conducted across several clinical sites, this multicenter, triple-blind, randomized controlled trial will involve a structured intervention where participants receive one of five different BoNT-A formulations. The study employs a stringent blinding and randomization process to ensure the objectivity and reliability of the results. Data on treatment efficacy, safety, and participant-reported outcomes will be collected at baseline and follow-up through direct clinical assessments and secure digital communication methods.

Data Collection and Analysis: Data collection will include baseline and 16-week follow-up assessments using standardized clinical scales and self-reported question anaires. Participants will document 30 weekly progress through standardized 'selfie' photos using a secure, encrypted application to ensure data privacy. The primary outcome, the duration of treatment efficacy, will be analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Secondary outcomes, including the incidence of adverse events and participant satisfaction, will be analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and logistic regression. Detailed duration of effect will be assessed using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards models.

Statistical Analysis: The study is powered to detect meaningful clinical differences between the treatment groups with a high degree of statistical confidence. The analysis will explore treatment effects over time and assess factors influencing treatment efficacy and safety.

Conclusion: By rigorously comparing all available BoNT-A products, this study will provide critical insights into their relative effectiveness and safety, significantly informing clinical decision-making and optimizing patient care strategies for treating glabellar lines. The findings are expected to enhance the understanding of treatment dynamics and guide future therapeutic approaches in aesthetic medicine.

Conditions

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Wrinkle

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This study is a triple-blind, multi-center, parallel-group randomized controlled trial designed to compare the efficacy and safety of onabotulinumtoxinA, abobotulinumtoxinA, incobotulinumtoxinA, prabotulinumtoxinA, and daxibotulinumtoxinA, for the treatment of glabellar rhytides.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors
Trial participants, data collectors, the statistician, and outcome assessors were blinded to the study-group assignments. Blinded syringes are labeled a sticker containing no information other than the allocated study number. After reconstitution, syringes were stored under hygienic non-sterile conditions between 39-46F in medical refrigerators. The safety related to this sterile transfer is substantiated by several studies.

Study Groups

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OnabotulinumtoxinA: 20 units

20 units (4-4-4-4-4) Commercial Name: Botox® Producing Company: Allergan, an AbbVie company Location: Dublin, Ireland Additional Commercial Names: Vistabel® (in some regions, especially Europe)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Botulinum toxin type A

Intervention Type DRUG

Head-to-head comparison of all commercially available botulinum neurotoxin type A products

IncobotulinumtoxinA: 20 units

20 units (4-4-4-4-4) Commercial Name: Xeomin® Producing Company: Merz Pharmaceuticals Location: Frankfurt, Germany Additional Commercial Names: Bocouture® (for aesthetic use in some regions)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Botulinum toxin type A

Intervention Type DRUG

Head-to-head comparison of all commercially available botulinum neurotoxin type A products

AbobotulinumtoxinA: 50 (Speywood) units

50 units (10-10-10-10-10) Commercial Name: Dysport® Producing Company: Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. Location: Paris, France Additional Commercial Names: Azzalure® (for aesthetic use in some regions)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Botulinum toxin type A

Intervention Type DRUG

Head-to-head comparison of all commercially available botulinum neurotoxin type A products

AbobotulinumtoxinA: 60 (Speywood) units

60 units (12-12-12-12-12) Commercial Name: Dysport® Producing Company: Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. Location: Paris, France Additional Commercial Names: Azzalure® (for aesthetic use in some regions)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Botulinum toxin type A

Intervention Type DRUG

Head-to-head comparison of all commercially available botulinum neurotoxin type A products

PrabotulinumtoxinA 20 units

20 units (4-4-4-4-4) Commercial Name: Jeuveau® Producing Company: Evolus, Inc. Location: Newport Beach, California, USA Additional Commercial Names: Nuceiva® (for aesthetic use in some regions)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Botulinum toxin type A

Intervention Type DRUG

Head-to-head comparison of all commercially available botulinum neurotoxin type A products

Excluded: DaxibotulinumtoxinA 20 units (reason for exclusion: not available in the EU)

20 units (4-4-4-4-4) Commercial Name: Daxxify® Producing Company: Revance Therapeutics, Inc. Location: Nashville, Tennessee, USA

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Botulinum toxin type A

Intervention Type DRUG

Head-to-head comparison of all commercially available botulinum neurotoxin type A products

Excluded: LetibotulinumtoxinA-wlbg: 20 units (reason for exclusion: not available in the EU).

Arm Description: 20 units (4-4-4-4-4) Commercial Name: Letybo® Producing Company: Hugel Inc. Location: Chuncheon-si, South Korea

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Botulinum toxin type A

Intervention Type DRUG

Head-to-head comparison of all commercially available botulinum neurotoxin type A products

Interventions

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Botulinum toxin type A

Head-to-head comparison of all commercially available botulinum neurotoxin type A products

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women aged 18 years or over, with moderate to severe glabellar lines
* Willing to provide written informed consent
* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification 1 or 2

Exclusion Criteria

* ASA Classification 3 or over
* History of hypersensitivity or adverse reactions to botulinum toxin or any of its components
* Infection at the injection site
* Previous treatment with botulinum toxin (lifetime)
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women
* Neuromuscular disorders or conditions that could interfere with the study assessments
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Universitair Medical Centrum Groningen

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Prof. dr. J. de Lange, MD DMD

Prof. dr. Jan de Lange, MD DMD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jan de Lange, MD DMD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Amsterdam University Medical Centers

Central Contacts

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Serge A. Steenen, MD DMD

Role: CONTACT

+316 26 457 415

References

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Zargaran D, Zoller F, Zargaran A, Rahman E, Woollard A, Weyrich T, Mosahebi A. Complications of Cosmetic Botulinum Toxin A Injections to the Upper Face: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Aesthet Surg J. 2022 Apr 12;42(5):NP327-NP336. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjac036.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Other Identifiers

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2024-514936-26-00

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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