Correlation Between Neck Pain and Visual Disturbances in Smartphone Users

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

141 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-04-01

Study Completion Date

2024-06-01

Brief Summary

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the goal of this study is to Investigate the correlation between neck pain and visual disturbances in smartphone users.

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Detailed Description

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Study design:

Cross-sectional observational analytical study design conducted on smartphone users 2- Subject selection 141 subjects (who are smartphone users) according to sample size calculation will be selected randomly to complete the neck disability index and visual functional questionnaire 25 version 2000

Conditions

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Neck Pain Visual Disturbances

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Interventions

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neck disability index and visual functional questionnaire

participants complete the 2 questionnaire by an online form and paper

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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visual functional questionnaire

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 141 subjects who are smartphone users
* Age between 18 to 50 years
* Both genders are included
* Subjects Who put in more than 4 hours a day using smartphone
* Participants without systemic illnesses or physical deformities were also included
* Consent: Participants who provide informed consent to participate in the study.
* Neck disability index will be used to assess how your neck pain has affected your ability to manage in everyday life.
* Visual Functioning Questionnaire version 2000 will be used to assess vision-related quality of life

Exclusion Criteria

* People with head and neck injuries
* eye diseases
* People with diabetic retinopathy
* who had refractive correction surgery
* psychiatric problems (depression)
* people with systemic illnesses or physical deformities
* people who have vision impairments and disabilities

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes