Extended-release Buprenorphine as a Novel Low-dose Induction Strategy

NCT ID: NCT06441604

Last Updated: 2025-11-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-10-27

Study Completion Date

2026-07-31

Brief Summary

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This is a clinical trial to characterize the safety and pharmacokinetics of using extended-release buprenorphine (XR-BUP) as a novel low-dose buprenorphine induction strategy. Individuals with a diagnosis of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) (n=30) will be admitted to an inpatient unit to complete study procedures over the course of 3 days. Participants will receive fentanyl to prevent the emergence of withdrawal. Each participant will then receive a single injection of XR-BUP after which study staff will monitor for any precipitated withdrawal.

Detailed Description

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The approach is to conduct a single ascending dose trial in a controlled human laboratory setting with individuals with a diagnosis of OUD (n=30) actively using illicit fentanyl. After obtaining informed consent and establishing eligibility, 10 participants will be scheduled for an inpatient visit lasting 3 days, 2 nights and receive XR-BUP when not yet experiencing any opioid withdrawal. Participants will receive fentanyl to prevent the emergence of withdrawal, and on the following morning, receive XR-BUP 16mg in single-blind fashion. If at least 90% successfully complete induction (success defined as experiencing no precipitated withdrawal) with the 16mg dose, then we will proceed with 10 more participants to receive the 24mg dose. If at least 90% successfully complete induction the 24mg dose, then we will proceed with 10 more participants to the 32mg dose. Timed blood samples will be collected in heparinized Vacutainer tubes via a catheter in the antecubital vein at baseline, and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after the XR-BUP injection.

Conditions

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Opioid Use Disorder

Keywords

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Opioid Use Disorder Buprenorphine

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

The study is a single-blind, fixed-order, dose-escalation designed trial in an inpatient setting with individuals with a DSM-5 diagnosis of OUD (n=30). The first 10 participants will receive XR-BUP 16mg in single-blind fashion. We will then proceed with 10 more participants to the 24mg dose, and finally proceed with 10 more participants to the 32mg dose. All participants will receive fentanyl to prevent withdrawal symptoms. (Figure 2). Symptomatic treatments will be provided at any sign of worsening withdrawal including evidence of precipitated withdrawal.
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
Only the participant will be masked.

Study Groups

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32mg Buprenorphine

After the 20 participants have been completed, the next 10 participants will receive 32mg in a single-blind fashion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Extended-release Buprenorphine

Intervention Type DRUG

The study is a single-blind, fixed-order, dose-escalation designed trial in an inpatient setting with individuals with a DSM-5 diagnosis of OUD (n=30). The first 10 participants will receive XR-BUP 16mg in single-blind fashion. We will then proceed with 10 more participants to the 24mg dose, and finally proceed with 10 more participants to the 32mg dose. All participants will receive fentanyl to prevent withdrawal symptoms. (Figure 2). Symptomatic treatments will be provided at any sign of worsening withdrawal including evidence of precipitated withdrawal.

16mg Extended-Release Buprenorphine

The first 10 participants will receive XR-BUP 16mg in single-blind fashion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Extended-release Buprenorphine

Intervention Type DRUG

The study is a single-blind, fixed-order, dose-escalation designed trial in an inpatient setting with individuals with a DSM-5 diagnosis of OUD (n=30). The first 10 participants will receive XR-BUP 16mg in single-blind fashion. We will then proceed with 10 more participants to the 24mg dose, and finally proceed with 10 more participants to the 32mg dose. All participants will receive fentanyl to prevent withdrawal symptoms. (Figure 2). Symptomatic treatments will be provided at any sign of worsening withdrawal including evidence of precipitated withdrawal.

24mg Buprenorphine

After first 10 participants have been completed, the next 10 participants will receive 24mg in a single-blind fashion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Extended-release Buprenorphine

Intervention Type DRUG

The study is a single-blind, fixed-order, dose-escalation designed trial in an inpatient setting with individuals with a DSM-5 diagnosis of OUD (n=30). The first 10 participants will receive XR-BUP 16mg in single-blind fashion. We will then proceed with 10 more participants to the 24mg dose, and finally proceed with 10 more participants to the 32mg dose. All participants will receive fentanyl to prevent withdrawal symptoms. (Figure 2). Symptomatic treatments will be provided at any sign of worsening withdrawal including evidence of precipitated withdrawal.

Interventions

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Extended-release Buprenorphine

The study is a single-blind, fixed-order, dose-escalation designed trial in an inpatient setting with individuals with a DSM-5 diagnosis of OUD (n=30). The first 10 participants will receive XR-BUP 16mg in single-blind fashion. We will then proceed with 10 more participants to the 24mg dose, and finally proceed with 10 more participants to the 32mg dose. All participants will receive fentanyl to prevent withdrawal symptoms. (Figure 2). Symptomatic treatments will be provided at any sign of worsening withdrawal including evidence of precipitated withdrawal.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* English speaking adults aged 18 and above.
* diagnosis of opioid use disorder.
* Self-reporting use of illicit opioids in \>21 days in the prior 30 days.
* Provide urine toxicology testing positive for fentanyl at baseline.

Exclusion Criteria

* Seeking medication treatment for opioid use disorder with sublingual buprenorphine or methadone.
* Received buprenorphine or methadone treatment in prior 30 days.
* Current diagnosis of alcohol or sedative/hypnotic use disorder.
* Positive urine drug screen for benzodiazepines, alcohol and or methadone.
* Physical dependence on alcohol or sedative/hypnotics.
* Psychotic disorder, active suicidality or homicidally or any psychiatric condition that impair ability to provide informed consent.
* Have a history or diagnosis of Intracranial mass/bleed, seizure disorder, liver cirrhosis, renal failure, obstructive lung disease, hyperthyroidism, narrow-angle glaucoma, valvular heart disease, cardiac arrhythmias, heart failure.
* Recent (within 6 months) head trauma, stroke, or myocardial infarction
* Requiring treatment with opioids for acute or chronic pain.
* History of hypersensitivity or allergy to buprenorphine or fentanyl.
* Pregnant or breastfeeding.
* Liver function test greater than 3 times upper normal limit.
* Receiving medications that are strong or moderate CYP34A inducers or inhibitors (including but not limited to ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, fluconazole, erythromycin), in the past 30 days.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Utah

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Brigham and Women's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Joji Suzuki, MD

Director, Division of Addiction Psychiatry

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Joji Suzuki

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 6177325752

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Anika Clinical Research Coordinator

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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2024P001078

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id