Effects of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides Combined With Kinesiotaping in Patients With Chronic Mechanical Neck Pain: A Randomised Controlled Trial

NCT ID: NCT06437483

Last Updated: 2024-05-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

42 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-10

Study Completion Date

2024-06-30

Brief Summary

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This study is a randomized controlled trial and its purpose is to determine the combined effects of sustained natural apophyseal glides and kinesiotaping on pain, range of motion and neck disability in patients with chronic mechanical neck pain.

Detailed Description

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This study aims to determine the combined effects of sustained natural apophyseal glides and kinesiotaping in chronic mechanical neck pain patients of age range 18-40. Outcome variables are pain, range of motion and functional disability of neck which will be determined by using the following respective data collection tools:

1. Numeric pain rating scale
2. Inclinometer
3. Neck Disability Index

Participants of interest will be approached and explained about the research. They will be randomly allocated in to two groups. Informed written consent will be taken. The intervention protocol will be comprised of six sessions over a 2-week period (3 sessions per week on alternate days). Outcome measures will be assessed at baseline and after 2 weeks. Data will be analyzed and interpreted using SPSS.

Conditions

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Neck Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized Controlled Trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
In this study, participants are blinded to their assigned treatment groups.

Study Groups

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Group A

Participants in this group will receive Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides followed by Kinesiotaping in addition to the conventional treatment. This arm of the study will assess the synergistic effects of SNAGs and kinesiotape.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

SNAGs:

Therapist will apply an antero-superior accessory glide to the superior spinous process of the involved motion segment (between C3 to C7) by pushing it towards the direction of eyeball at approximately a 45 degree angle, using the thumb. The other thumb will reinforce the glide. Painless accessory glide will be maintained and subject will slowly turn their head towards the painful or restricted side (that elicited symptoms) and sustain the position for a few seconds. In case of symptom-free, the subject will apply overpressure at the end of restricted range of motion. The glide will be maintained till the head returns to the midline.

Each session will consist of three sets of six to ten repetitions.

Kinesiotaping

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Kinesiotaping (KT):

Subject will be in comfortable sitting position. Neck of the subject will be thoroughly cleaned with alcohol and sterile gauze pads before the application of Kinesiotape.The layers of KT will be applied in the form of two strips i.e. "Y strip" and "I strip". and applied over the neck in a position of cervical flexion and contralateral rotation and, pasted up and over either ridge of the spine covering the cervical muscles.It extends from T1-T2 to either side of C1-C2.The second layer is I-strip:The overlaying I-strip will be placed perpendicular to the Y-strip, It will be stretched from the both ends, and the middle portion of the tape will be applied first after which tension is released and ends are applied without tension.

Conventional Treatment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Hot pack (moist heat) and TENS will be applied, each for 10 minutes.

Group B

Participants in group B will receive Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides along with the conventional treatment.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

SNAGs:

Therapist will apply an antero-superior accessory glide to the superior spinous process of the involved motion segment (between C3 to C7) by pushing it towards the direction of eyeball at approximately a 45 degree angle, using the thumb. The other thumb will reinforce the glide. Painless accessory glide will be maintained and subject will slowly turn their head towards the painful or restricted side (that elicited symptoms) and sustain the position for a few seconds. In case of symptom-free, the subject will apply overpressure at the end of restricted range of motion. The glide will be maintained till the head returns to the midline.

Each session will consist of three sets of six to ten repetitions.

Conventional Treatment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Hot pack (moist heat) and TENS will be applied, each for 10 minutes.

Interventions

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Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides

SNAGs:

Therapist will apply an antero-superior accessory glide to the superior spinous process of the involved motion segment (between C3 to C7) by pushing it towards the direction of eyeball at approximately a 45 degree angle, using the thumb. The other thumb will reinforce the glide. Painless accessory glide will be maintained and subject will slowly turn their head towards the painful or restricted side (that elicited symptoms) and sustain the position for a few seconds. In case of symptom-free, the subject will apply overpressure at the end of restricted range of motion. The glide will be maintained till the head returns to the midline.

Each session will consist of three sets of six to ten repetitions.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Kinesiotaping

Kinesiotaping (KT):

Subject will be in comfortable sitting position. Neck of the subject will be thoroughly cleaned with alcohol and sterile gauze pads before the application of Kinesiotape.The layers of KT will be applied in the form of two strips i.e. "Y strip" and "I strip". and applied over the neck in a position of cervical flexion and contralateral rotation and, pasted up and over either ridge of the spine covering the cervical muscles.It extends from T1-T2 to either side of C1-C2.The second layer is I-strip:The overlaying I-strip will be placed perpendicular to the Y-strip, It will be stretched from the both ends, and the middle portion of the tape will be applied first after which tension is released and ends are applied without tension.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Conventional Treatment

Hot pack (moist heat) and TENS will be applied, each for 10 minutes.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Mechanical Neck Pain
* Age range: 18-40 years
* Both males and females
* Having pain from at least last 3 months (chronic)
* Pain score greater than 3 on NPRS
* Pain and limitation on neck moverment

Exclusion Criteria

* Recent surgery of spine, Temporomandibular joint or shoulder in the previous 12 months.
* Open wound around neck.
* History of traumatic injuries or fractures in the cervical spine.
* History of neurological and cardiac pathologies.
* History of some serious pathologies (e.g., malignancy, inflammatory disorder etc.).
* History of cervical or shoulder neurological movement disorder.
* Cervical spondylolisthesis, cervical radiculopathy, and spinal stenosis.
* Vascular syndromes such as basilar insufficiency.
* Diagnosed psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression.
* Interventions including medications, exercise or physical therapy in the last 3 months.
* Any other condition that contraindicates kinesiotaping such as skin sensitivity.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Foundation University Islamabad

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Foundation University College of Physical Therapy

Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Pakistan

Central Contacts

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Fatima Riaz, MS-MSKPT

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 0347-0051283

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Ali Bin Asim, MS-OMPT

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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FUI/CTR/2024/7

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id