Three-dimensional Changes in Free Gingival Grafts Around Dental Implants

NCT ID: NCT06399198

Last Updated: 2024-11-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-11-10

Study Completion Date

2025-07-10

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the stability of the free gingival graft dimensions around dental implants and to compare three-dimensional changes according to smoking status. Its primary goal is to provide an answer to:

Is this grafting procedure stable around dental implants? Are there any differences in tissue stability between smoker and non-smoker patients?

Our study consists of 2 groups:

The first group includes smoker patients who need free gingival grafts around their dental implants (n=16).

The second group includes non-smoker patients who need free gingival grafts around their dental implants (n=16).

Clinical measurements will be recorded at the baseline, 1st month, 3rd month, and 6th month of the study. An intraoral digital scanner will be used to measure the dimension changes of the graft at the baseline, after the surgery, 1st month, 3rd month, and 6th month of the study. Wound healing will be evaluated on postoperative days 10, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. Visual Analog Scale will be used to measure postoperative pain, and the number of painkillers taken will be recorded.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Insufficient Keratinized Gingiva

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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smoker

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Free gingival graft

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

After adequate local anesthesia is achieved, a horizontal incision will be placed at mucogingival junction level to prepare the recipient bed. A split-thickness flap will be raised without disturbing the periosteum. A free gingival graft will be obtained from the palate. The graft will be shaped and sutured to the recipient surface.

non-smoker

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Free gingival graft

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

After adequate local anesthesia is achieved, a horizontal incision will be placed at mucogingival junction level to prepare the recipient bed. A split-thickness flap will be raised without disturbing the periosteum. A free gingival graft will be obtained from the palate. The graft will be shaped and sutured to the recipient surface.

Interventions

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Free gingival graft

After adequate local anesthesia is achieved, a horizontal incision will be placed at mucogingival junction level to prepare the recipient bed. A split-thickness flap will be raised without disturbing the periosteum. A free gingival graft will be obtained from the palate. The graft will be shaped and sutured to the recipient surface.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Periodontal and peri-implant tissue health
* Good oral hygiene (plaque accumulation \<20%)
* Either around the functioning implant or in patients scheduled for second-stage surgery following implant surgery \<2 mm keratinized gingiva on the vestibular side of the implant
* No systemic disease and medication use that may affect soft tissue healing.
* Volunteering to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Systemic disease that is a contraindication to the surgical procedure,
* Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c \> 7),
* Being pregnant or breastfeeding,
* Autoimmune and/or inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity,
* Active periodontal disease,
* Incorrectly positioned implants
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Biruni University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ayse Ege SELMAN

Principle Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Biruni University

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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Ayse E Selman

Role: CONTACT

+905366393184

Facility Contacts

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Ayşe Ege SELMAN

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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free gingival graft dimention

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id