Acupuncture for Chronic Pelvic Pain

NCT ID: NCT06388590

Last Updated: 2025-03-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

64 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-12-01

Study Completion Date

2026-04-30

Brief Summary

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The objective of this study is to determine if alternative pain management strategies, namely acupuncture, may help reduce intensity of female pelvic pain compared to other pain control modalities. This research study will focus specifically on the Dragon's protocol of acupuncture which will seek to alleviate chronic non-endometriosis pelvic pain for women both with and without a history of sexual assault.

This study may support evidence for an inexpensive alternative means of treatment for patients with or without traumatic sexual history and chronic pelvic pain.

Detailed Description

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The objective of this study is to determine if alternative pain management strategies, namely acupuncture, may help reduce intensity of female pelvic pain compared to other pain control modalities. This research study will focus specifically on the Dragon's protocol of acupuncture which will seek to alleviate chronic non-endometriosis pelvic pain for women both with and without a history of sexual assault. The Dragons protocol consists of two parts, both completed at the same visit; external Dragons (needles are placed on the dorsal surface of the body) and internal Dragons (needles are placed on the ventral surface of the body). In Chinese Acupuncture theory, external dragons represent the traumatic events that happen in our life and the internal dragons represent dragons that live in the body and fight off the external dragons. It is used to treat post-traumatic stress. During external dragons the patient thinks about prior trauma (let the external dragons in) then during the second phase of treatment the internal dragons fight off the external dragons. From a western neurobiology perspective, clinical experience suggests that patients with post-traumatic stress have memories stored in the limbic system, that when triggered, activate the sympathetic nervous system. Dragons allows the brain to "reprocess" these memories so that triggers do not activate a sympathetic response in the patient. The mechanism is unknown, but the investigators theorize it may be due to vagal stimulation from the needles while the patient "relives" the traumatic event, thus experiencing the event in a parasympathetic state. This intervention will be compared to other treatment modalities such as pelvic floor physical therapy, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine, or any other usual means to achieve pain control offered by their providers.

The investigators will measure pre-procedure and post-procedure pain levels using the standard military Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale (DVPRS) in addition to a literature-based pelvic pain questionnaire, the Female Genitourinary Pain Index (GUPI). In addition to the pain index scales, patients with a history of sexual trauma will receive the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) which is a standardized measurement tool for assessing for PTSD. The provided acupuncture intervention, Dragon's, is classically used to treat both physical and emotional pain. Therefore, a sub-analysis will be performed to evaluate improvement in PTSD symptoms in those with a history of sexual assault and trauma.

The hypothesis of this study is that acupuncture with Dragon's will reduce chronic pelvic pain in females with and without a history of sexual trauma as it is designed to treat both physical and emotional pain. This is a relatively safe, effective, and non-invasive treatment strategy that could be offered as an alternative means of pain control when traditional modalities are ineffective.

Screening visit (30 minutes)

* Obtain and document signed Informed Consent document and HIPAA Authorization
* Verify subject eligibility based on inclusion/exclusion criteria via medical record review
* Record all medications the subject is taking
* Collect demographic information to include DoD ID, age, race, gender, military status (active duty, reserve, retired, separated or dependent), history of sexual assault prior to onset of pelvic pain, history of mental health diagnoses (e.g. anxiety, depression, PTSD), prior treatments used to treat pelvic pain

Patient sample will be both control and treatment groups. Individuals will not be divided into distinct groups. Patients will serve as their own controls. Control patients will be participating in standard of care therapies including physical therapy, psychotherapy, behavioral health, typical primary care management, etc. as deemed appropriate by the primary care provider for 4 weeks prior to study intervention. The same patients will then be re-evaluated and will be offered Acupuncture with Dragon technique (see attachment Protocol for Needle Insertion) as a means of pain control once per week for 4 weeks. Pain outcomes will be assessed with Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale (DVPRS) and Female Genitourinary Pain Index (GUPI). For subjects with a history of sexual trauma, a sub analysis will assess symptom change before and after treatment with PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5).

Visit 1 (week 0) (may be same day as screening visit) (20 minutes):

* Administer DVPRS including supplemental quality of life questions
* Administer GUPI
* Administer PCL-5 to subjects with a history of sexual assault

Visit 2 (week 4) (60 minutes) (In-Person):

* Subjects will report which treatments they have received since the screening visit
* Administer DVPRS including supplemental quality of life questions
* Administer GUPI
* Administer PCL-5 Monthly to subjects with a history of sexual assault
* The Dragons Script will be read to the subjects by the provider administering treatment
* Subjects will receive their initial Acupuncture treatment with Dragons

Visit 3 (week 5) (60 minutes) (In-Person):

* Administer DVPRS including supplemental quality of life questions
* Administer GUPI
* Administer PCL-5 Weekly to subjects with a history of sexual assault
* The Dragons Script will be read to the subjects by the provider administering treatment (visits 3-5 the subject can elect to read the script themselves).
* Subjects will receive their second Acupuncture treatment with Dragons

Visit 4 (week 6) (60 minutes) (In-Person):

* Administer DVPRS including supplemental quality of life questions
* Administer GUPI
* Administer PCL-5 Weekly to subjects with a history of sexual assault
* The Dragons Script will be read to the subjects by the provider administering treatment (visits 3-5 the subject can elect to read the script themselves).
* Subjects will receive their third Acupuncture treatment with Dragons

Visit 5 (week 7) (60 minutes) (In-Person):

* Administer DVPRS including supplemental quality of life questions
* Administer GUPI
* Administer PCL-5 Weekly to subjects with a history of sexual assault
* The Dragons Script will be read to the subjects by the provider administering treatment (visits 3-5 the subject can elect to read the script themselves).
* Subjects will receive their fourth Acupuncture treatment with Dragons

Visit 6 (week 11) (60 minutes) May be done virtually:

* Administer DVPRS including supplemental quality of life questions
* Administer GUPI
* Administer PCL-5 Monthly to subjects with a history of sexual assault

Conditions

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Pelvic Pain Acupuncture Gynecology

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Patient sample will be both control and treatment groups. Individuals will not be divided into distinct groups. Patients will serve as their own controls. Control patients will be participating in standard of care therapies including physical therapy, psychotherapy, behavioral health, typical primary care management, etc. as deemed appropriate by the primary care provider for 4 weeks prior to study intervention. The same patients will then be re-evaluated and will be offered Acupuncture with Dragon technique (see attachment Protocol for Needle Insertion) as a means of pain control once per week for 4 weeks.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Patient Cohort: Control

Patient sample will be both control and treatment groups. Individuals will not be divided into distinct groups. Patients will serve as their own controls. Control patients will be participating in standard of care therapies including physical therapy, psychotherapy, behavioral health, typical primary care management, etc. as deemed appropriate by the primary care provider for 4 weeks prior to study intervention. The same patients will then crossover and be re-evaluated and will be offered Acupuncture with Dragon technique (see attachment Protocol for Needle Insertion) as a means of pain control once per week for 4 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Standard of Care

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard of care therapies including physical therapy, psychotherapy, behavioral health, typical primary care management, etc. as deemed appropriate by the primary care provider for 4 weeks prior to study intervention.

Patient Cohort: Intervention

Patient sample will be both control and treatment groups. Individuals will not be divided into distinct groups. Patients will serve as their own controls. Control patients will be participating in standard of care therapies including physical therapy, psychotherapy, behavioral health, typical primary care management, etc. as deemed appropriate by the primary care provider for 4 weeks prior to study intervention. The same patients will then crossover and be re-evaluated and will be offered Acupuncture with Dragon technique (see attachment Protocol for Needle Insertion) as a means of pain control once per week for 4 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dragons

Intervention Type OTHER

The Dragons Script will be read to the subjects by the provider administering treatment. Subjects will receive their Acupuncture treatment with Dragons protocol.

Interventions

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Dragons

The Dragons Script will be read to the subjects by the provider administering treatment. Subjects will receive their Acupuncture treatment with Dragons protocol.

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard of Care

Standard of care therapies including physical therapy, psychotherapy, behavioral health, typical primary care management, etc. as deemed appropriate by the primary care provider for 4 weeks prior to study intervention.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Active Duty and DoD Female Beneficiaries (i.e. former military, spouse, dependent) aged 21-65 with chronic pelvic pain
* Have negative laparoscopic findings for endometriosis

Exclusion Criteria

* Severe mental health disorders to include any disorder with psychotic features (e.g schizophrenia, bipolar, schizoaffective disorder)
* Pelvic pain as a result of severe physical trauma (excluding sexual assault) such as traumatic childbirth, pelvic fractures or any other trauma as determined by the PI or AI.
* Pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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David Moss

FED

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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David Moss

Principal Investigator/MD

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Mike O'Callaghan Military Medical Center

Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Amanda Crawford, MSHS

Role: CONTACT

7026533583

Facility Contacts

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Amanda J Crawford, MSHS

Role: primary

702-653-3583

References

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Ahangari A. Prevalence of chronic pelvic pain among women: an updated review. Pain Physician. 2014 Mar-Apr;17(2):E141-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24658485 (View on PubMed)

Lamvu G, Carrillo J, Ouyang C, Rapkin A. Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women: A Review. JAMA. 2021 Jun 15;325(23):2381-2391. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.2631.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34128995 (View on PubMed)

Li PS, Peng XM, Niu XX, Xu L, Hung Yu Ng E, Wang CC, Dai JF, Lu J, Liang RN. Efficacy of acupuncture for endometriosis-associated pain: a multicenter randomized single-blind placebo-controlled trial. Fertil Steril. 2023 May;119(5):815-823. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2023.01.034. Epub 2023 Jan 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36716811 (View on PubMed)

Zhu X, Hamilton KD, McNicol ED. Acupuncture for pain in endometriosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Sep 7;2011(9):CD007864. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007864.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21901713 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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MOMMC.2024.0029

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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