Efficacy and Safety of Berberine Ursodeoxycholate (HTD1801) in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT06350890

Last Updated: 2025-12-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

408 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-05

Study Completion Date

2025-08-04

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Berberine Ursodeoxycholate (HTD1801) compared to placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes, inadequately controlled with diet and exercise alone.

Detailed Description

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This Phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of HTD1801 in two phases, a 24-week double-blind phase followed by a 28-week open-label extension. To ensure stabilization of glycemic control, eligible patients will first participate in a 4-week single-blind run-in period where investigators will provide guidance on lifestyle modification, concomitant medications, and procedures for self-monitoring of blood glucose. Following this period, patient eligibility will be reassessed. Eligible patients will then be randomized 2:1 to receive HTD1801 1000 mg twice daily (BID) or placebo for 24 weeks.

Patients who complete the double-blind treatment period will enter an open-label extension period where all patients will receive HTD1801 1000 mg BID for an additional 28 weeks.

Conditions

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T2DM (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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HTD1801

Administered orally twice daily (BID)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

HTD1801

Intervention Type DRUG

HTD1801 1000 mg administered orally BID as four capsules

Placebo

Administered orally BID

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Matching placebo administered orally BID as four capsules

Interventions

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HTD1801

HTD1801 1000 mg administered orally BID as four capsules

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Matching placebo administered orally BID as four capsules

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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berberine ursodeoxycholate

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Have been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
* Have followed dietary and exercise interventions for at least 8 weeks prior to screening
* If used any glucose-lowering drugs within the 8 weeks prior to screening such use was ≤7 days and was discontinued at least 4 weeks prior to screening
* Have HbA1c ≥7.5% to ≤11.0% (screening) and ≥7.0% to ≤10.5% (pre-randomization)
* Have fasting plasma glucose ≤13.9 mmol/L (screening and pre-randomization)
* Have a body mass index ≥19.0 kg/m\^2 to ≤35.0 kg/m\^2

Exclusion Criteria

* Have type 1 diabetes
* Have had any acute diabetic complications within 12 months prior to screening
* Have had any Grade 3 hypoglycemic event within 12 months prior to screening
* Have had proliferative retinopathy or macular degeneration, severe diabetic neuropathy, or diabetic foot
* Have been taking any weight loss medication or dietary supplement, have participated in a weight loss program, or have adhered to a special diet within 12 weeks prior to screening
* Have used insulin or an insulin analogue for more than 14 days within 12 months prior to screening
* Have used any hypoglycemic drug during the 4-week run-in period prior to randomization
* Have had weight gain or loss ≥5% during the 4-week run-in period prior to randomization
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shenzhen HighTide Biopharmaceutical Ltd.

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

HighTide Biopharma Pty Ltd

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Kui Liu, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Shenzhen HighTide Biopharmaceutical Ltd.

Locations

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Xuancheng People's Hospital

Xuancheng, Anhui, China

Site Status

Beijing Pinggu Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Fuwai Hospital, CAMS & PUMC

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Peking University People's Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital

Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China

Site Status

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital

Huizhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Shenzhen People's Hospital

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Liuzhou People's Hospital

Liuchow, Guangxi, China

Site Status

Cangzhou Central Hospital

Cangzhou, Hebei, China

Site Status

Handan First Hospital

Handan, Hebei, China

Site Status

Hengshui People's Hospital (Harrison International Peace Hospital)

Hengshui, Hebei, China

Site Status

Hebei Petro China Central Hospital

Langfang, Hebei, China

Site Status

The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University

Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China

Site Status

The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

Harbin, Heilongjiang, China

Site Status

The First Hospital of Qiqihar

Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China

Site Status

The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University

Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science & Technology (Jinghua)

Luoyang, Henan, China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science & Technology (Kaiyuan)

Luoyang, Henan, China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College

Nanyang, Henan, China

Site Status

Zhumadian Central Hospital

Zhumadian, Henan, China

Site Status

Huangshi Central Hospital

Huangshi, Hubei, China

Site Status

Jingzhou Central Hospital

Jingzhou, Hubei, China

Site Status

The Central Hospital of Wuhan

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Site Status

The First People's Hospital of Changde City

Changde, Hunan, China

Site Status

Hunan Provincial People's Hospital

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status

Yueyang People's Hospital

Yueyang, Hunan, China

Site Status

Baotou City Central Hospital

Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China

Site Status

Inner Mongolia People's Hospital

Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China

Site Status

The First People's Hospital of Changzhou

Changzhou, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Huai'an First People's Hospital

Huai'an, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

The Second People's Hospital of Lianyungang

Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital - The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Nanjing First Hospital

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Nanjing Jiangning Hospital

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Nanjing Medical University

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University

Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China

Site Status

Pingxiang People's Hospital

Pingxiang, Jiangxi, China

Site Status

The Second Hospital of Jilin University

Changchun, Jilin, China

Site Status

Tonghua Central Hospital

Tonghua, Jilin, China

Site Status

Panjin Liaohe Oilfield Gem Flower Hospital

Panjin, Liaoning, China

Site Status

The Sixth People's Hospital of Shenyang

Shenyang, Liaoning, China

Site Status

Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital

Xining, Qinghai, China

Site Status

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine

Xianyang, Shaanxi, China

Site Status

Jinan Central Hospital

Jinan, Shandong, China

Site Status

Liaocheng People's Hospital

Liaocheng, Shandong, China

Site Status

Shanghai East Hospital of Tongji University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

The Third People's Hospital of Datong

Datong, Shanxi, China

Site Status

Yuncheng Central Hospital

Yuncheng, Shanxi, China

Site Status

People's Hospital of Tianjin

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

Site Status

The First People's Hospital of Kashi

Kashgar, Xinjiang, China

Site Status

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

Kunming, Yunnan, China

Site Status

Huzhou Central Hospital

Huzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Other Identifiers

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HTD1801.PCT105

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id