Emergency Department Management of Tobacco Use Disorder

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-08-31

Study Completion Date

2025-06-30

Brief Summary

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The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of ED initiated NRT on tobacco cessation point abstinence rates as reported by patients at 2 weeks and 1 month post randomization, and continued abstinence rates at 3 months compared to standard of care therapy.

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Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Tobacco Use Disorder Tobacco Use Cessation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

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Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)

Subject provided with a 2-week supply of NRT and a West Virginia Quit Line (WV QL) fact sheet/contact information.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Nicotine Replacement Therapy Agent

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

The NRT Agents-- 21mg nicotine patches (x14) and 2 mg nicotine lozenges (\~210).

West Virginia Quit Line

Intervention Type OTHER

Instructional Pamphlets and contact information for the WV QL. A telehealth line set up to assist people of WV to quit smoking.

Control Non NRT Therapy

Subject will be provided with a box/bag containing a WV QL fact sheet/contact information.

Group Type OTHER

West Virginia Quit Line

Intervention Type OTHER

Instructional Pamphlets and contact information for the WV QL. A telehealth line set up to assist people of WV to quit smoking.

Interventions

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Nicotine Replacement Therapy Agent

The NRT Agents-- 21mg nicotine patches (x14) and 2 mg nicotine lozenges (\~210).

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

West Virginia Quit Line

Instructional Pamphlets and contact information for the WV QL. A telehealth line set up to assist people of WV to quit smoking.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Current daily use cigarettes greater than or equal to ½ pack per day
* Stable for discharge from the ED
* Able and willing to complete telephone/electronic follow up at scheduled intervals
* Reported English speaking

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients enrolled in specific health insurance plans (PEIA, The Health Plan or Medicaid medical insurance)
* WVU students
* Medically unstable patients
* Patients with clinical decompensation or who are admitted to the hospital
* Patients who are discharged to residential treatment facilities for detoxification
* Uncontrolled psychiatric disorder or psychiatric emergency
* Individuals who are unable to provide consent
* Incarcerated individuals
* Language barrier
* Currently pregnant or attempting to become pregnant
* Presenting for evaluation of sexual assault
* Known allergy or previous intolerance to nicotine replacement therapy

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No