Effect of tDCS on Inflammatory Biomarkers in Chronic Schizophrenia

NCT ID: NCT06349369

Last Updated: 2024-04-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-04-08

Study Completion Date

2026-04-09

Brief Summary

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The study is a randomized, double-blind, parallel-arm, sham-controlled trial that aims to compare the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) versus sham stimulation on inflammatory markers (IL-6 and TNF-alpha) and clinical outcomes (PANSS, AHRS, CGI-SCH, GAF) in patients with chronic schizophrenia over 10 days of treatment. The primary objective is to assess changes in IL-6 levels, while secondary objectives include evaluating changes in TNF-alpha, symptom scales, and adverse events. The study will be conducted at the psychiatry department of AIIMS Bhubaneswar, with 60 patients aged 18-60 years with moderate-to-severe schizophrenia symptoms randomized to receive either active tDCS (cathode over left temporo-parietal junction, anode over left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) or sham stimulation. The researchers hope to elucidate the potential immunomodulatory effects of tDCS and its impact on symptoms in chronic schizophrenia, which may lead to more targeted, multifaceted interventions to improve patient outcomes.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Chronic Schizophrenia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Treatment group

the cathode will be located over a point midway between T3 and P3 (left temporo-parietal junction, assumed to correspond to a region including BA 22, 39, 40, 41, and 42, depending on the patient) and the anode will be placed with the middle of the electrode over a point midway between F3 and FP1 (left prefrontal cortex: dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, assumed to correspond to a region including Brodmann's areas \[BA\] 8, 9, 10, and 46, depending on the patient).The transcranial brain stimulation will be given 2 sessions per day for 10 days, in which 20 minutes of stimulation with an inter-session interval of 3 hours.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

transcranial direct current stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

tDCS is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that has gained attention for its potential to influence neural activity and address cognitive and functional deficits in individuals with schizophrenia. It involves applying a weak direct electrical current to the scalp, which can increase or decrease the excitability of underlying brain regions.

Sham control group

To Maximize the stimulatory effects 1mA current will be applied for the first 30 seconds, to provide the initial sensation of real stimulation and then the current will be stopped, thus minimizing the stimulatory effects.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

transcranial direct current stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

tDCS is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that has gained attention for its potential to influence neural activity and address cognitive and functional deficits in individuals with schizophrenia. It involves applying a weak direct electrical current to the scalp, which can increase or decrease the excitability of underlying brain regions.

Interventions

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transcranial direct current stimulation

tDCS is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that has gained attention for its potential to influence neural activity and address cognitive and functional deficits in individuals with schizophrenia. It involves applying a weak direct electrical current to the scalp, which can increase or decrease the excitability of underlying brain regions.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- 1. Patients clinically diagnosed with schizophrenia (F20 according to ICD-11) for a period more than 2 years receiving antipsychotics.

2\. Moderate to severe symptoms (PANSS score \>75 and/or CGI-SGH score \>4) 3. Patients of both sex 18-60 years 4. Right-handed. 5. Legally authorized representative (LAR) giving voluntary written consent for participation in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* 1\. Patients with chance of pregnancy. 2. Any psychiatric emergency (e.g. suicidal risk, catatonia, prolonged nutritional deprivation) or others (e.g.: aggression or excitement) 3. Co-morbid neurological disease: i) History of migraine. ii) History of seizure/epilepsy. iii) History of head trauma or organic disease.

4\. Any contraindication to tDCS procedure: i) Injury or local lesion in the scalp/head ii) Metallic implants in the head iii) Implanted brain medical devices 5. Left-handed.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Debadatta Mohapatra

Associate Prof

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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AIIMS Bhubaneswar

Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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India

Central Contacts

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Dr. Debadatta Mohapatra, MD

Role: CONTACT

9437658251

Facility Contacts

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Ashutosh Biswas

Role: primary

References

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Reference Type RESULT
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Reference Type RESULT
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Other Identifiers

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PG Thesis/2023-24/105

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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