Efficacy and Safety of Rexlemestrocel-L Combined With HA* in Participants With Moderate to Severe Chronic Low Back Pain

NCT ID: NCT06325566

Last Updated: 2026-01-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-07-03

Study Completion Date

2027-10-31

Brief Summary

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The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of rexlemestrocel-L+HA compared to control in reducing low back pain at 12 months post-treatment and safety of a single injection of rexlemestrocel-L+HA injected into a lumbar intervertebral disc compared to control through 12 months post-treatment.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Degenerative Disc Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Rexlemestrocel-L + HA

Participants will receive rexlemestrocel-L 2.0 mL injection of approximately 6 million rexlemestrocel-L cells in freeze media mixed in a 1:1 by-volume ratio with hyaluronic acid (HA) solution on Day 0.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Rexlemestrocel-L + HA mixture

Intervention Type DRUG

Rexlemestrocel-L will be combined in 1:1 by-volume ratio with HA solution and the resulting mixture will be administered as intradiscal injection.

Control Group

Participants will receive saline solution as a sham procedure to simulate the active treatment injection on Day 0.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Saline solution injection adjacent to the index disc.

Interventions

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Rexlemestrocel-L + HA mixture

Rexlemestrocel-L will be combined in 1:1 by-volume ratio with HA solution and the resulting mixture will be administered as intradiscal injection.

Intervention Type DRUG

Saline

Saline solution injection adjacent to the index disc.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participants with moderate to severe low back pain for a duration of at least six months who have failed at least 3 months of conservative care.
* Participants who have moderate radiographic degeneration of an intervertebral disc from L1 to S1, with a single disc suspected of causing chronic lower back pain (CLBP).

Exclusion Criteria

* Participants who have been a recipient of prior allogeneic stem cell/progenitor cell therapy for any indication or autologous stem cell/progenitor cell therapy or other biological intervention to repair the index intervertebral disc.
* Participants with low back pain duration of less than 6 months or greater than 60 months.
* Participants who have not received at least 3 months of conservative treatment for back pain without adequate pain relief.
* Participants taking systemic immunosuppressants.
* Participants with osteoporosis.
* Participants with alcohol or substance abuse problems.
* Participants with severe depression or anxiety.
* Participants with cauda equina syndrome; fibromyalgia, symptomatic central vertebral canal stenosis, lumbar spondylitis or other undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy affecting the index disc.
* Participants having undergone a surgical procedure affecting the structure/biomechanics of the disc (e.g., discectomy, intradiscal electrothermal therapy, intradiscal radiofrequency, artificial disc replacement, interbody fusion, laminectomy, etc.) at the index or adjacent levels.
* Participants who have received any lumbar intradiscal injection into the index disc or adjacent discs within three months prior to the start of screening, other than injection of contrast medium for discography.
* Participants who received an epidural steroid injection within 6 weeks prior to informed consent.
* Participants with evidence of neurologic deficit on any component of the lumbar neurological exam at baseline.
* Participants with sacroiliac (SI) joint pain, as determined by a targeted physical exam, or SI joint injection.
* Participants with facet joint pain, as determined by a medial branch block.
* Participants with more than a single painful level.
* Participants with a full thickness annular tear observed on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or discography.
* Participants with low back pain that is less than moderate in severity.
* Participants with extreme low back pain.
* Participants who lack moderate to extreme functional limitations/disability.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mesoblast, Ltd.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Roger D Brown

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Mesoblast, Ltd.

Locations

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Axsendo Clinical Research/Summa Pain Care

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Pain Institute of Southern Arizona

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

TriWest Research Associates

Chula Vista, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Boomerang Health Care

Concord, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Memorial Orthopaedic Surgical Group

Long Beach, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Newport Therapeutics

Newport Beach, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of California-Davis Spine Center

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Innovative Pain Treatment Solutions

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of California-San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Source Healthcare

Santa Monica, California, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Colorado Spine Partners/The Denver Spine and Pain Institute

Greenwood, Colorado, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Prime Medical Research

Coral Gables, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Cantor Spine Center at the Paley Orthopedic & Spine Institute

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

New Life Medical Research Center

Hialeah, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Bold City Clinical Research

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

OSSO Health, Inc.

Miami Beach, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Interventional Pain Institute

The Villages, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Conquest Research LLC

Winter Park, Florida, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Emory Healthcare

Dunwoody, Georgia, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Vista Clinical Research

Newnan, Georgia, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Hawaii Pain & Spine

Kailua, Hawaii, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Kansas Medical Center

Kansas City, Kansas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Iqra Research

Edgewood, Kentucky, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Paradigm Health System

Slidell, Louisiana, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

The Kahan Center

Annapolis, Maryland, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Reno Tahoe Pain Associates

Reno, Nevada, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Rochester

Rochester, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Eximia EquiHealth Research LLC/Emerge Ortho

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

AdventHealth Hendersonville

Hendersonville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Meta Medical Research Institute, LLC

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Clinical Investigations, LLC

Edmond, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Axsendo Clinical Research/Compass Pain and Wellness

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

OSS Health

York, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Rhode Island Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Clinical Trials of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Institute of Precision Pain Medicine

Corpus Christi, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Paradigm Research Center/Houston Scoliosis and Spine Institute

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Axsendo Clinical Research/Texas Institute of Pain and Spine

Pearland, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

VA iSpine Physicians

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Roger D Brown

Role: CONTACT

1 212 880 2060

Facility Contacts

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Paul Pannozzo, MD

Role: primary

Efrain Cubillo, MD

Role: primary

Arthur R Mabaquiao, MD

Role: primary

Kasra Amirdelfan, MD

Role: primary

Philip S Yuan, MD

Role: primary

Rick Paicius, MD

Role: primary

Kee Kim, MD

Role: primary

Krishnan Chakravarthy, MD, PhD

Role: primary

Conor O'Neill, MD

Role: primary

Timothy Davis, MD

Role: primary

Gary Ghiselli, MD

Role: primary

Miguel Telleria, MD, MBA

Role: primary

Anthony Giuffrida, MD

Role: primary

Raul Falero, MD

Role: primary

Ferdinand Formoso, DO

Role: primary

Amir Mahajer, DO

Role: primary

Brent Compton, MD, DC

Role: primary

Anand Patel, MD

Role: primary

Oluseun Olufade, MD

Role: primary

Sandeep Vaid, MD

Role: primary

Jon Carlson, MD

Role: primary

Dawood Sayed, MD

Role: primary

Zeeshan Tayeb, MD

Role: primary

Thomas Myers, MD

Role: primary

Brian Kahan, DO

Role: primary

Ali Nairizi, MD

Role: primary

Ben LaPlante, DO

Role: primary

David B Musante, MD

Role: primary

William "Jeremy" Beckworth, MD

Role: primary

Priyesh Mehta, DO

Role: primary

Douglas P Beall, MD

Role: primary

Carl Balog, MD

Role: primary

Michael B Furman, MD

Role: primary

Alexios Carayannopoulos, DO, MPH

Role: primary

Edward M. Tavel Jr., MD

Role: primary

Mitchell Engle, MD, PhD

Role: primary

Ra'Kerry Rahman, MD

Role: primary

Lance LaFleur, MD, MBA

Role: primary

Michael J DePalma, MD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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MSB-DR004

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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