PREVAIL Paclitaxel-coated Balloon in Small Coronary Disease and High-bleeding Risk Patients

NCT ID: NCT06321757

Last Updated: 2025-12-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

501 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-02-26

Study Completion Date

2026-12-30

Brief Summary

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Post-market, prospective, observational, multicenter, non-intervention study, to demonstrate the effectiveness of drug-coated ballon (DCB)therapy in real-world patients with small native vessel coronary artery disease, and to demonstrate the safety of short dual antiplatelet therapy (7 days) in high-bleeding risk patients with native small vessel coronary artery disease treated with DCB therapy. A percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with DCB will be performed in patients with native vessel coronary artery disease based on the criterion of the treating physician.

Detailed Description

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Post-market, prospective, multicenter, non-intervention study, to demonstrate the effectiveness of drug-coated ballon therapy in real-world patients with small native vessel coronary artery disease, and to demonstrate the safety of short dual antiplatelet therapy (7 days) in high-bleeding risk patients with native small vessel coronary artery disease treated with DCB therapy. A PCI with DCB will be performed in patients with native vessel coronary artery disease based on the criterion of the treating physician. The angiographic study will be analyzed in a core lab (icicorelab) blinded to the procedural outcomes and the patients' follow-up.

As per clinical practice, 1-year clinical follow-up of all the patients will be conducted with a first assessment at 30 days, a second assessment at 6 months, and one final assessment at 12 months.

Should the patient have an elevated bleeding risk -defined as concomitant therapy with oral anticoagulation or a PRECISE-DAPT score ≥ 25- patients will be included in a high-bleeding risk substudy. The antiplatelet therapy regime will be administered according to the local investigator and the treating medical team.

Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease

Keywords

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drug-coated balloon paclitaxel small native vessel coronary artery disease coronary stenoses

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patients with small native vessel coronary artery disease

\- Patients with small native vessel coronary artery disease y/or patients with High Bleeding Risk

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with DCB and DAPT

Intervention Type DEVICE

* Patients with PCI (DCB) + standard DAPT standard dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT)
* Patients with PCI (DCB) + short DAPT

Interventions

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Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with DCB and DAPT

* Patients with PCI (DCB) + standard DAPT standard dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT)
* Patients with PCI (DCB) + short DAPT

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Patients with:

* PCI with DCB on native arteries with diameters \< 3 mm.
* Indication for PCI in acute coronary syndrome or chronic coronary syndrome or silent angina with an indication for PCI.

syndrome or silent angina with an indication for PCI.

* If previous lesion preparation was required after which angiographic residual lesion should not exist with diameter stenosis \> 30% or flow-limiting coronary dissections.
* All antithrombotic therapies administered prior to the procedure are accepted. Still, they can be changed after the procedure.
* Capacity to understand and sign the written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

Patients with:

* Concomitant lesions on vessels \> 3 mm in diameter in the same coronary territory.
* PCI on in-stent restenoses.
* PCI on culprit lesions of acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation.
* Patients with an indication for PCI on additional non-culprit lesions of acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation may be included in the study, if only non-culprit lesions are considered for the study.
* Life expectancy \<12 months
* Pregnancy.
* Participation in clinicaltrials.
* Inability to give the written informed consent.
* Past medical history of stent thrombosis.
* Indication for dual antiplatelet therapy for a different reason.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fundación EPIC

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Ulslo-H.Santa Cruz

Carnaxide, , Portugal

Site Status RECRUITING

ULS Santa Maria

Lisbon, , Portugal

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital General Universitario de Albacete

Albacete, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis

Alicante, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario de Cruces

Barakaldo, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

University Hospital HM Montepríncipe

Boadilla del Monte, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real

Ciudad Real, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario Clinico San Cecilio

Granada, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario Juan Ramon Jimenez

Huelva, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge

L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario de Leon

León, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario de La Princesa

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario de Canarias

San Cristóbal de La Laguna, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío

Seville, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital Universitario Y Politecnico La Fe

Valencia, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valladolid

Valladolid, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Portugal Spain

Central Contacts

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IGNACIO J AMAT SANTOS, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 34983420000

Email: [email protected]

FUNDACION EPIC

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 0034987876135

Email: [email protected]

References

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Gruntzig A. Transluminal dilatation of coronary-artery stenosis. Lancet. 1978 Feb 4;1(8058):263. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90500-7. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 74678 (View on PubMed)

Sigwart U, Puel J, Mirkovitch V, Joffre F, Kappenberger L. Intravascular stents to prevent occlusion and restenosis after transluminal angioplasty. N Engl J Med. 1987 Mar 19;316(12):701-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198703193161201.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2950322 (View on PubMed)

Morice MC, Serruys PW, Sousa JE, Fajadet J, Ban Hayashi E, Perin M, Colombo A, Schuler G, Barragan P, Guagliumi G, Molnar F, Falotico R; RAVEL Study Group. Randomized Study with the Sirolimus-Coated Bx Velocity Balloon-Expandable Stent in the Treatment of Patients with de Novo Native Coronary Artery Lesions. A randomized comparison of a sirolimus-eluting stent with a standard stent for coronary revascularization. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jun 6;346(23):1773-80. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa012843.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12050336 (View on PubMed)

Kirtane AJ, Gupta A, Iyengar S, Moses JW, Leon MB, Applegate R, Brodie B, Hannan E, Harjai K, Jensen LO, Park SJ, Perry R, Racz M, Saia F, Tu JV, Waksman R, Lansky AJ, Mehran R, Stone GW. Safety and efficacy of drug-eluting and bare metal stents: comprehensive meta-analysis of randomized trials and observational studies. Circulation. 2009 Jun 30;119(25):3198-206. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.826479. Epub 2009 Jun 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19528338 (View on PubMed)

Kleber FX, Schulz A, Waliszewski M, Hauschild T, Bohm M, Dietz U, Cremers B, Scheller B, Clever YP. Local paclitaxel induces late lumen enlargement in coronary arteries after balloon angioplasty. Clin Res Cardiol. 2015 Mar;104(3):217-25. doi: 10.1007/s00392-014-0775-2. Epub 2014 Oct 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25349065 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EPIC30-PARIS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id