The Egg Up Trial - Testing a New Treatment Pathway for Infants With Newly Diagnosed Egg Allergy

NCT ID: NCT06273605

Last Updated: 2025-11-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

109 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-04-09

Study Completion Date

2026-03-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this study is to test the safety and feasibility of a change in management approach for infants with newly diagnosed egg allergy. Infants with newly diagnosed egg allergy will have egg introduced via a gradual and graded home based approach known as an "egg ladder" supervised by a dietitian. The main questions this study aims to answer are how safe and feasible are home-based dietitian-led "egg ladders" as a treatment pathway to achieve tolerance of egg for newly diagnosed infants with egg allergy.

Detailed Description

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This prospective trial will evaluate the safety and feasibility of a change in practice for infants with newly diagnosed IgE-mediated egg allergy managed by the Department of Allergy and Immunology at the Royal Children's Hospital (RCH). Children \<12 months of age with clinician diagnosed IgE-mediated egg allergy, who do not have a history of severe anaphylaxis to egg will be offered cautious, home-based egg introduction via a standardised 'egg ladder' protocol with dietitian support. An egg ladder is a form of dietary advancement therapy that aims to facilitate the development of natural tolerance through the gradual introduction of egg with increasing allergenicity and quantity. Although increasingly becoming widespread in clinical practice, this is yet to be evaluated in Australia via a prospective study. The HealthNuts cohort study has shown that 80% of 12-month-old infants tolerate baked egg (eg in a muffin) and 47% have naturally outgrown their egg allergy (tolerating raw egg) by 2 years of age which was 1 year from their egg allergy diagnosis.

Current practice at RCH allergy clinic for infants with egg allergy is to recommend they avoid all forms of egg until 2 years when an inpatient baked egg challenge in the form of a muffin may be offered. If passed, the children can include baked egg products at home but must avoid cooked and raw egg until a resolution challenge is offered 12 months later (cooked egg in the form of well-cooked scrambled egg). Raw egg hospital challenges are no longer offered at RCH. Review of the inpatient challenges at RCH undertaken from January - June 2023 found the median age for a baked egg challenge was 5 years and a cooked egg challenge was 4 years with a current waitlist of 1200 patients. This current model of care is prolonging the burden of food allergy management for these families for years beyond the time where resolution has likely to have occurred in the overwhelming majority. Furthermore, children are reviewed by the Allergy physician yearly if diagnosed \<12 months of age and then every 2 years after that, which adds further pressure to outpatient waitlists for allergy clinics.

We will establish the safety of our 'egg ladder' protocol by collecting adverse events (AE) from baseline (egg allergy diagnosis) to final follow up (12 months after egg allergy diagnosis). The feasibility will be determined by the proportion of children who complete all stages of the egg ladder at 12 months from their diagnosis (egg allergy resolution). Barriers to completing the egg ladder protocol, parent reported quality of life and anxiety will be captured from baseline to final follow up 12 months after egg allergy diagnosis.

Conditions

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Food Allergy Food Allergy in Infants

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Egg Ladder

An egg ladder is a form of home-based dietary advancement therapy that aims to facilitate the development of natural tolerance through the gradual introduction of egg containing foods with increasing quantity and allergenicity through different cooking processes. This intervention involves 5 steps over a 12 month period 1.baked egg, 2.well-cooked egg as an ingredient, 3. well cooked whole egg, 4. lightly cooked whole egg and 5.then raw egg.

Group Type OTHER

Egg Ladder

Intervention Type OTHER

12 month protocol of graded and gradual egg introduction

Interventions

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Egg Ladder

12 month protocol of graded and gradual egg introduction

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* infants aged greater than 4 months and less than 12 months of age diagnosed by an RCH allergist with IgE- mediated egg allergy in conjunction with a positive skin prick test (SPT) or specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) to egg white
* has a legally acceptable representative capable of understanding the informed consent document and providing consent on the participants behalf

Exclusion Criteria

* any history of severe food induced anaphylaxis. Defined as reaction requiring 2 doses of intermuscular adrenalin
* Physician diagnosed recurrent wheeze
* Not commenced or unable to eat solid food
* prescribed beta-blocker medication
Minimum Eligible Age

4 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

12 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Vicki McWilliam, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Locations

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Murdoch Children's Research Institute (MCRI)

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Countries

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Australia

References

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McAdams SA, Cordeiro ML. Simple selected ion monitoring capillary gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method for the determination of cotinine in serum, urine and oral samples. J Chromatogr. 1993 May 19;615(1):148-53. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(93)80301-j.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8340453 (View on PubMed)

Bettocchi S, Di Vagno G, Cormio G, Selvaggi L. Intra-abdominal spread of malignant cells following hysteroscopy. Gynecol Oncol. 1997 Jul;66(1):165-6. doi: 10.1006/gyno.1997.4654. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9234941 (View on PubMed)

Koplin JJ, Wake M, Dharmage SC, Matheson M, Tang ML, Gurrin LC, Dwyer T, Peters RL, Prescott S, Ponsonby AL, Lowe AJ, Allen KJ; HealthNuts study group. Cohort Profile: The HealthNuts Study: Population prevalence and environmental/genetic predictors of food allergy. Int J Epidemiol. 2015 Aug;44(4):1161-71. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyu261. Epub 2015 Jan 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25613427 (View on PubMed)

Leech SC, Ewan PW, Skypala IJ, Brathwaite N, Erlewyn-Lajeunesse M, Heath S, Ball H, James P, Murphy K, Clark AT. BSACI 2021 guideline for the management of egg allergy. Clin Exp Allergy. 2021 Oct;51(10):1262-1278. doi: 10.1111/cea.14009.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34586690 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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102828

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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