Dexamethasone for Treating Severe Hospital-acquired Pneumonia in Critically Ill Patients With a Proinflammatory Phenotype

NCT ID: NCT06269900

Last Updated: 2025-08-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

450 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-03-26

Study Completion Date

2026-08-15

Brief Summary

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Determine the efficacy of dexamethasone plus standard of care (SOC) as compared to placebo plus SOC for treating severe hospital-acquired pneumonia in critically ill patients with a proinflammatory phenotype; It's an international phase III, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Hospital Acquired Pneumonia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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dexamethasone + standard of care

* Dexamethasone 0.2mg.kg-1.day-1 intravenous for a minimal duration of 5 days, and a maximal duration of 7 days in case of persistence of ARDS criteria (PaO2/FiO2 ratio \< 300).
* Standard of care: antimicrobial therapy in compliance with European guidelines. Briefly, intravenous antimicrobial therapy with the narrowest spectrum to cover at-risk and/or identified pathogens for 7-8 days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type DRUG

Dexamethasone phosphate injection is given as a slow injection or infusion (intravenous drip) into the veins.

Placebo + Standard of care

* Placebo 0.2mg.kg-1.day-1 intravenous for 5 days and a maximal duration of 7 days in case of persistence of ARDS criteria (PaO2/FiO2 ratio \< 300).
* Standard of care: antimicrobial therapy in compliance with European guidelines. Briefly, intravenous antimicrobial therapy with the narrowest spectrum to cover at-risk and/or identified pathogens for 7-8 days.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo injection is given as a slow injection or infusion (intravenous drip) into the veins.

Interventions

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Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone phosphate injection is given as a slow injection or infusion (intravenous drip) into the veins.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo injection is given as a slow injection or infusion (intravenous drip) into the veins.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) according to European guidelines (Torres et al. Eur Respir J 2017): Association of two criteria among (body temperature \> 38°C, leukocytosis\>12000 cells per mL, leucopenia \<4000 cells per mL and purulent pulmonary secretions), appearance of a new infiltrate or change in an existing infiltrate on chest radiography, and respiratory sample (Sputum, AET, BAL, mini-BAL or blind BAL) collected for bacteriological diagnosis (results can be pending at inclusion). The diagnosis of HAP can have been made outside of ICU. Diagnosis is done at least 48 hours after hospital admission.
* HAP severity defined as a PaO2/FiO2 ratio \< 300 under mechanical ventilation.
* Biological systemic inflammatory response defined as CPR≥ 150 mg/L (15 mg/dL)\*
* Receiving curative antimicrobial therapy for the current episode of HAP pneumonia for less than 48 hours.
* Informed consent from a legal representative, or emergency procedure (when possible, according to national regulation, see below). If it is not possible to obtain the patient consent prior the inclusion (comatose patients), patient consent for the study continuation will be obtained as soon as deemed possible.
* Person insured under a health insurance scheme.
* Female of childbearing age who agree and who are able to comply with effective contraception for the 28 first days of the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant women (serum or urine test), breastfeeding women.
* Patient under legal protection (incl. under guardianship or trusteeship).
* Hypersensitivity to dexamethasone and hypersensitivity to all of its excipients
* Ongoing administration of glucocorticoid at the time of randomisation, such as for COVID-19 infection requiring supplemental oxygen therapy
* Severe septic shock (norepinephrine \> 0.4 microg/kg/min and serum lactate level greater than 2 mmol/L) at the time of randomisation
* Prolonged use of corticosteroids at a mean minimum dose of 0.3 mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent for \>3 weeks in the past 60 days
* Uncontrolled viral (hepatitis,herpes, zona, varicella) or systemic fungal infection
* Immunosuppression pre-existing to hospitalisation (severe lymphopenia \< 500 lymphocytes/mm3, hematologic cancer, aplasia, chemotherapy/radiotherapy for cancer within 3 months prior to the inclusion, or anti-graft rejection drug).
* Uncontrolled psychotic disorder (acute or chronical)
* Patients not expected to survive for more than 48 hours.
* Participation in another drug clinical trial :

* testing steroids or anti-graft rejection drug or chemotherapy- radiotherapy for cancer
* And / Or testing a drug regimen with a known interaction with dexamethasone,
* And / Or whose implementation would alter the HAP-DEX 6-month follow-up, notably the collection of the primary outcome.
* Situations that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Nantes University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Antoine ROQUILLY

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Nantes University Hospital

Locations

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Chu Amiens

Amiens, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Angers

Angers, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Chu Bordeaux

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Chu Bordeaux

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

CHU Brest

Brest, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Caen

Caen, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Clermont - Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Clermont-Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Clermont-Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Beaujon

Clichy, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Raymond Poincaré

Garches, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Chu Grenoble

Grenoble, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Limoges

Limoges, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Marseille

Marseille, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Chu Nancy

Nancy, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Nantes (HGRL)

Nantes, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Nantes

Nantes, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Nantes (HGRL)

Nantes, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Chu Nimes

Nîmes, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Pitié Salpétrière

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Pitié Salpétrière

Paris, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Poitiers

Poitiers, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Rennes

Rennes, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

CHU Rennes

Rennes, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Chu Strasbourg

Strasbourg, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Chu Toulouse

Toulouse, , France

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Antoine ROQUILLY

Role: CONTACT

+33253482876

Lucile MARGUET

Role: CONTACT

+33253482876

Facility Contacts

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Hervé DUPONT

Role: primary

0033322087980

Sigismond LASOCKI

Role: primary

Hugues DE COURSON

Role: primary

0033557821019

MATTHIEU BIAIS

Role: primary

0033557821019

Etienne BOTQUELEN

Role: primary

0033298145006

Clément GAKUBA

Role: primary

Russell CHABANNE

Role: primary

Lucie AUPETITGENDRE

Role: primary

Pierre COUHAULT

Role: primary

Emmanuel WEISS

Role: primary

Djillali ANNANE

Role: primary

0033147107787

Pierre BOUZAT

Role: primary

0033476767253

Bruno FRANCOIS

Role: primary

Marc LEONE

Role: primary

Gérard AUDIBERT

Role: primary

0033383851403

Karim LAKHAL

Role: primary

Antoine ROQUILLY

Role: primary

+33253482835

Mickael VOURC'H

Role: primary

Claire ROGER

Role: primary

0033466686868

Jean Michel CONSTANTIN

Role: primary

Vincent DEGOS

Role: primary

Claire DAHYOT FIZELIER

Role: primary

Yoann LAUNEY

Role: primary

Jean-Marc TADIE

Role: primary

Julien POTTECHER

Role: primary

00333 88 12 70 95

Fanny BOUNES

Role: primary

0033 5 61 32 27 99

Other Identifiers

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RC23_0358

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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