Effect of Long-term Carvedilol to Prevent Decompensation or Death in Patients With Asymptomatic Child-Pugh A5 to B8 Cirrhosis and Clinically Significant Portal Hypertension: a Multicenter Double-blind Randomized Control Trial

NCT ID: NCT06263816

Last Updated: 2025-06-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

290 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-06-17

Study Completion Date

2030-07-17

Brief Summary

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Decompensation of cirrhosis is a turning point in cirrhosis course, as associated with a marked decrease in life expectancy. Thus, prevention of decompensation is crucial.

The usefulness of carvedilol to prevent decompensation of cirrhosis in patients with TE-LSM ≥ 25 kPa as a surrogate marker for clinically significant portal hypertension, has never been evaluated in a clinical trial.

Detailed Description

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Decompensation of cirrhosis is a turning point in cirrhosis course, as associated with a marked decrease in life expectancy. Thus, prevention of decompensation is crucial.

Portal hypertension (PH) is the strongest predictor of decompensation. Hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) is the reference standard for the evaluation of PH. HVPG ≥10 mm Hg, called "clinically significant portal hypertension", identifies a population with a high risk of decompensation. HVPG measurement is an invasive procedure, only routinely available in expert centers. Liver stiffness measurement (LSM) using transient elastography (TE) (referred as TE LSM) using Fibroscan can provide an indirect estimate of HVPG. TE-LSM ≥ 25 kPa can rule-in HVPG ≥10 mm Hg with a specificity \>90%.

Nonselective beta-blockers (NSBBs) lower portal pressure by decreasing portal venous inflow. Carvedilol also decreases intrahepatic vascular resistance, and thereby achieves a greater reduction in portal pressure than propranolol. At low-dose (≤12.5 mg/day), carvedilol is safe in patients with compensated cirrhosis.

In patients with asymptomatic cirrhosis, NSBBs were recommended when medium or large varices (high-risk varices) are present for prophylaxis of variceal bleeding. In a recent randomized controlled trial, the PREDESCI study (NCT01059396), NSBBs reduced incidence of decompensation or death in patients with compensated cirrhosis with clinically significant portal hypertension. In the PREDESCI study, the diagnosis of clinically significant portal hypertension was based on invasive HVPG measurement, so that its results are not applicable in clinical practice.

The usefulness of carvedilol to prevent decompensation of cirrhosis in patients with TE-LSM ≥25 kPa as a surrogate marker for clinically significant portal hypertension, has never been evaluated in a randomized controlled trial.

Conditions

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Asymptomatic Cirrhosis Clinically Significant Portal Hypertension

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This study will be a national multicentric, phase III, superiority double-blinded randomized controlled trial with two parallel arms: carvedilol versus placebo. The primary end-point will be assessed by the local investigator (hepatologist), blinded of the randomization arm
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Carvédilol

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental group: Patients will be treated with carvedilol.

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients will receive the number of pills of carvedilol corresponding to the dose determined during the titration period (either one pill of 6.25 mg in the morning or 1 pill of 6.25 mg twice a day, 1 in the morning and 1 in the evening.

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Control group: Patients will receive a placebo.

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients will receive the number of pills of placebo corresponding to the dose determined during the titration period (either one pill in the morning or 1 pill twice a day: 1 in the morning and 1 in the evening).

Interventions

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Experimental group: Patients will be treated with carvedilol.

Patients will receive the number of pills of carvedilol corresponding to the dose determined during the titration period (either one pill of 6.25 mg in the morning or 1 pill of 6.25 mg twice a day, 1 in the morning and 1 in the evening.

Intervention Type DRUG

Control group: Patients will receive a placebo.

Patients will receive the number of pills of placebo corresponding to the dose determined during the titration period (either one pill in the morning or 1 pill twice a day: 1 in the morning and 1 in the evening).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female≥ 18 years of age
* Cirrhosis related to hepatitis C or hepatitis B virus without viral replication for at least 2 years.

Or Cirrhosis related to alcohol consumption (active or abstinent) Or Cirrhosis related to metabolic syndrome or cryptogenic with BMI \< 30 kg/m2

* 2 TE-LSM (Fibroscan®) performed in fasting conditions, using either the M or the XL probe \>=25 kPa, within 12 months before inclusion
* Absence of medium or large varices or small varices with red signs at endoscopy within 3 months before inclusion
* Child-Pugh A5 to B8
* Affiliation to a French social security system.
* Written informed consent obtained from the participant or participant's legal representative
* For child-bearing aged women, contraception using oral contraceptive, or intrauterine device or mechanical contraception

Exclusion Criteria

* History of overt ascites or encephalopathy \<12 months before inclusion
* Treatment with either diuretics or lactulose or rifaximin \<3 months before inclusion
* Any history of portal hypertension related bleeding
* Baseline heart rate \<65/min or systolic blood pressure \<100 mm Hg
* Previous transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPSS) or liver transplantation
* Previous history or active hepatocellular carcinoma
* Glomerular filtration rate (CKD-Epi) \< 30 mL/min
* Strict indication to selective or nonselective beta-blockers: history of acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure
* Strict contraindication to selective or nonselective beta-blockers:

* decompensated congestive heart failure
* grade 2 or 3 atrioventricular block
* sinus node dysfunction without pacemaker
* severe asthma according to WHO classification \[63\]
* severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, defined stage 3 or 4 of the GOLD classification, i.e.FEV1\<50% of the predicted value (https://goldcopd.org/)
* severe Raynaud disease, defined as repetitive episodes of biphasic colour (at least two) of pallor, cyanosis, erythema, in addition to paresthesia or numbness, occurring in both cold and normal environments \[64\].
* Known hypersensitivity to carvedilol
* Concomitant use of Cimétidin
* Concomitant use of class I antiarythmic agents (except lidocaïn) (i.e.cibenzoline, disopyramide, flécaïnide, hydroquinidine méxilétine, propafenone, quinidine)
* Concomitant use of calcium antagonists: diltiazem, vérapamil and bépridil
* Concomitant use of clonidine, méthyldopa, guanfacine, moxonidine, rilménidine
* Concomitant use of fingolimod
* Concomitant use of potent inhibitors (e.g. ketoconazole, HIV protease inhibitors) or inductors (e.g. rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin) of CYP3A4 (see appendix 7)
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Non ability for participant to comply with the requirements of the study
* Life expectancy \<12 months
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens Picardie

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Angers

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Assistance Publique Hopitaux Paris BEAUJON

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Caen

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier intercommunal de Créteil

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospices Civils de Lyon

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Haut Lévêque

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire Lille

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Jean Minjoz

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Assistance Publique Hopitaux Paris AVICENNE

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Clermont Ferrand

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Assistance Publique Hopitaux Paris LA PITIE SALPETRIERE

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pontchaillou

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Assistance Publique Hopitaux Paris ST ANTOINE

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Assistance Publique Hopitaux Paris PAUL BROUSSE

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Montpellier

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Assistance Publique Hopitaux Paris HENRI MONDOR

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitaliser Départemental de Vendée

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Nantes University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

CHU de Reims

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Toulouse

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Tours

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Laure ELKRIEF, MD-PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University Hospital, Tours

Locations

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CHU Amiens Picardie

Amiens, , France

Site Status

CHU Angers

Angers, , France

Site Status

CHU Beaujon

Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, , France

Site Status

CHU Jean Minjoz

Besançon, , France

Site Status

CHU Haut Lévêque

Bordeaux, , France

Site Status

CHU Caen

Caen, , France

Site Status

CH intercommunal de Créteil

CH Intercommunal de Créteil, , France

Site Status

CHU Clermont Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Henri Mondor

Créteil, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Francois Mitterrand

Dijon, , France

Site Status

CHU Grenoble

Grenoble, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier départemental de Vendée

La Roche-sur-Yon, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Huriez

Lille, , France

Site Status

CHU la Croix Rousse

Lyon, , France

Site Status

CHU de Montpellier

Montpellier, , France

Site Status

CHU Hôtel Dieu

Nantes, , France

Site Status

CHU Avicenne

Paris, , France

Site Status

CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière

Paris, , France

Site Status

CHU Saint-Antoin

Paris, , France

Site Status

CHU de Reims

Reims, , France

Site Status

CHU Pontchaillou

Rennes, , France

Site Status

Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg

Strasbourg, , France

Site Status

CHU de Toulouse

Toulouse, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Paul Brousse

Villejuif, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Laure ELKRIEF, MD-PhD

Role: CONTACT

+33 247475965

Facility Contacts

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NGUYEN KHAC Eric, Dr

Role: primary

OBERTI FREDERIC

Role: primary

RAUTOU PIERRE EMMANUEL, Dr

Role: primary

WEIL DELPHINE, Dr

Role: primary

DE LEDINGHEN VICTOR, Dr

Role: primary

OLLIVIER-HOURMAND Isabelle, Dr

Role: primary

ROSA ISABELLE, dR

Role: primary

ABERGEL ARMAND, Dr

Role: primary

LEROY Vincent, Dr

Role: primary

MINELLO Anne, Dr

Role: primary

HILLERET Marie-Noelle, Dr

Role: primary

LAGIN Ludovic, Dr

Role: primary

LOUVET ALEXANDRE, Dr

Role: primary

LEBOSSE FANNY, Dr

Role: primary

URSIC Jose, Dr

Role: primary

ARCHAMBEAUD Isabelle, Dr

Role: primary

BLAISE LORAINE, Dr

Role: primary

THABUT DOMINIQUE, Dr

Role: primary

OZENNE Violaine, Dr

Role: primary

BERNARD CHABERT Brigitte, Dr

Role: primary

JEZEQUIEL Caroline, Dr

Role: primary

TRIPON Simona, Dr

Role: primary

BUREAU Christophe, Dr

Role: primary

KOUNIS Ilias, Dr

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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CARVECIR

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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