Cannabis (THC vs. CBD) in Multiple Sclerosis

NCT ID: NCT06261489

Last Updated: 2026-01-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-05

Study Completion Date

2026-09-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to examine the effect of Cannabis components, THC and CBD, on cognition and bladder symptoms in people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS).

Participants will complete questionnaires and cognitive tests. They will be randomly assigned to receive either CBD or THC oil and will take the study drug for 15 weeks.

Detailed Description

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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system.

Cannabis and cannabis-based medicines (CBM) are often used by persons with MS (PwMS).

Cannabis research to date indicates that its use worsens cognitive function in PwMS. Additionally, cognitive impairment (CI) is already a frequent consequence of MS, with a significant negative impact on quality of life (QOL).

This is pilot randomized, double blinded, double arm clinical trial of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) 25 mg or Cannabidiol (CBD) 50 mg orally for 15 weeks in people with MS trial.

The investigators will recruit PwMS with symptoms of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD). These participants can either be on a treatment that has been only partially effective (as per patient report) or has never tried an intervention for their NLUTD symptoms.

The primary aim is to evaluate the differential effect of the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) on cognitive outcomes in persons with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) using cannabis for NLUTD.

The results of our proposed study will better inform both healthcare practitioners and patients with respect to the potential risks of treatment with cannabis-based products and any difference with respect to THC vs. CBD-based products.

Conditions

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Multiple Sclerosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) 25 mg

THC oil will be administered orally once a day for 15 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

THC

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will be randomly assigned to the study treatment. THC dose will be gradually increased until 25 mg. Treatment will be taken orally at bedtime for 15 weeks.

Cannabidiol (CBD) 50 mg

CBD oil will be administered orally once a day for 15 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

CBD

Intervention Type DRUG

Participants will be randomly assigned to the study treatment. CBD dose will be gradually increased until 50 mg. Treatment will be taken orally at bedtime for 15 weeks.

Interventions

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THC

Participants will be randomly assigned to the study treatment. THC dose will be gradually increased until 25 mg. Treatment will be taken orally at bedtime for 15 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

CBD

Participants will be randomly assigned to the study treatment. CBD dose will be gradually increased until 50 mg. Treatment will be taken orally at bedtime for 15 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Tetrahydrocannabinol Cannabidiol

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 18 and 59 years inclusive.
* Confirmed diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis as per McDonald criteria (any type) \[12\]
* Symptoms of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) as measured by neurogenic bladder symptom score (NBSS), with a minimum score of 7.
* If already on a medication for NLUTD, must be stable on this medication for at least 4 weeks.
* Sexually active men and women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception.
* Written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Major psychiatric disorder such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder
* Major neurological disorder which could affect cognition such as dementia, traumatic brain injury.
* Seizure disorder
* Use of antipsychotic medication
* Use of benzodiazepines other than exclusively at night/bedtime
* Experienced a MS relapse in the last ninety (90) days.
* Current use of cannabis or CBM greater than 3x/week.
* Currently using cannabis/CBM less than 3x/week and being unwilling to abstain for the duration of the study.
* Visual acuity (binocular) worse than 20/70 (in order to complete the cognitive outcomes)
* Significant upper extremity disability that would interfere with the cognitive tests battery.
* Indwelling catheter use/urinary diversion
* Pregnant or Breastfeeding
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

59 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Calgary

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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University of Calgary

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

Other Identifiers

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REB23-1128

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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