Hip Activation vs. Hip Activation + Core Stabilization

NCT ID: NCT06260306

Last Updated: 2024-04-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

34 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-24

Study Completion Date

2024-04-12

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this investigation is to compare the effects of a combined hip activation and core stabilization training home exercise program (HEP) versus a hip activation training HEP alone on lower extremity (LE) frontal plane mechanics in healthy individuals.

Specific Aim 1: To determine whether between- and/or within-group differences exist on the Forward Step-Down test (FSDT) when comparing a combined hip activation and core stabilization training HEP as compared to a hip activation training HEP.

Specific Aim 2: To determine whether between- and/or within-group differences exist on the peak external knee abduction moment when comparing a combined hip activation and core stabilization training HEP to a hip activation training HEP.

Specific Aim 3: To determine whether between- and/or within-group differences exist on gluteal and core muscle surface electromyography (sEMG) when comparing a combined hip activation and core stabilization training HEP to a hip activation training HEP.

Specific Aim 4: To determine whether a dose-response relationship exists between HEP compliance and change on the FSDT, peak external knee abduction moment, and sEMG.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Movement, Abnormal Lower Extremity Problem

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators
The PI who will be performing the data analysis will be blinded to participants' random group allocation. The other investigators who will be collecting the outcome data will know the group allocation.

Study Groups

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Hip Activation Group

The hip activation HEP group will receive a combination of hip musculature activation exercises used by previous researchers that show an increase in hip muscle recruitment.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Hip activation home exercise program

Intervention Type OTHER

The hip activation HEP group will receive a combination of hip musculature activation exercises used by previous researchers that show an increase in hip muscle recruitment. Each participant will perform their respective intervention program at home twice weekly for eight weeks.

Combined Hip Activation and Core Stabilization Group

The hip activation plus core stabilization HEP group will receive the same hip exercises as the other group, plus core stabilization exercises used by previous researchers.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hip activation plus core stabilization home exercise program

Intervention Type OTHER

The hip activation plus core stabilization HEP group will receive the same hip exercises, plus core stabilization exercises used by previous researchers. Each participant will perform their respective intervention program at home twice weekly for eight weeks.

Interventions

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Hip activation home exercise program

The hip activation HEP group will receive a combination of hip musculature activation exercises used by previous researchers that show an increase in hip muscle recruitment. Each participant will perform their respective intervention program at home twice weekly for eight weeks.

Intervention Type OTHER

Hip activation plus core stabilization home exercise program

The hip activation plus core stabilization HEP group will receive the same hip exercises, plus core stabilization exercises used by previous researchers. Each participant will perform their respective intervention program at home twice weekly for eight weeks.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Participants will be current first- or second-year Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) students in the School of Allied Health Professions (SAHP) at Louisiana State University Health Shreveport over the age of 21.

Exclusion Criteria

* Current pain or pathology in either LE which currently limits their ability to perform the FSDT or drop landing task, a history of low back pain in the last three months, known pregnancy, as pregnancy is a risk factor for diastasis rectus abdominis (DRA) which may be exacerbated by participation in the intervention and could be a confounding variable, and current participation in other clinical trials.
Minimum Eligible Age

22 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Daniel W. Flowers, PT, DPT, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

LSU Health Sciences Center at Shreveport

Locations

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LSU Health Sciences Center at Shreveport

Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Reference Type BACKGROUND

Konrad P. The ABC of EMG: A Practical Introduction to Kinesiological Electromyography. Noraxon U.S.A.; 2006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Gage BE, McIlvain NM, Collins CL, Fields SK, Comstock RD. Epidemiology of 6.6 million knee injuries presenting to United States emergency departments from 1999 through 2008. Acad Emerg Med. 2012 Apr;19(4):378-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2012.01315.x.

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Bolgla LA, Boling MC, Mace KL, DiStefano MJ, Fithian DC, Powers CM. National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Management of Individuals With Patellofemoral Pain. J Athl Train. 2018 Sep;53(9):820-836. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-231-15.

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Powers CM. The influence of abnormal hip mechanics on knee injury: a biomechanical perspective. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010 Feb;40(2):42-51. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2010.3337.

Reference Type RESULT
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Mascal CL, Landel R, Powers C. Management of patellofemoral pain targeting hip, pelvis, and trunk muscle function: 2 case reports. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003 Nov;33(11):647-60. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2003.33.11.647.

Reference Type RESULT
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Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24427426 (View on PubMed)

Kim B, Yim J. Core Stability and Hip Exercises Improve Physical Function and Activity in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2020 Jul;251(3):193-206. doi: 10.1620/tjem.251.193.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32669487 (View on PubMed)

Flowers DW, Brewer W, Mitchell K, Ellison J, Frilot C. The Effect of Core Stabilization Training on Improving Gait and Self-Perceived Function in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Single-Arm Clinical Trial. Pathophysiology. 2022 Sep 1;29(3):495-506. doi: 10.3390/pathophysiology29030040.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36136067 (View on PubMed)

McCallister E, Flowers D. Can the Forward-Step-Down Test Be Used Reliably in the Clinical Setting to Assess Movement Changes Resulting from Maximal Exertion? A Pilot Study. Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice. Published online 2020. doi:https://doi.org/10.46743/1540-580x/2020.1931

Reference Type RESULT

Flowers DW, Brewer W, Ellison J, Mitchell K, Frilot C. Transversus abdominis activation does not alter gait impairments in patients with and without knee osteoarthritis. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2021 Feb;82:105270. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2020.105270. Epub 2021 Jan 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33421757 (View on PubMed)

Cannon J, Weithman BA, Powers CM. Activation training facilitates gluteus maximus recruitment during weight-bearing strengthening exercises. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2022 Apr;63:102643. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2022.102643. Epub 2022 Feb 9.

Reference Type RESULT
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Reference Type RESULT
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Reference Type RESULT
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Ishida T, Koshino Y, Yamanaka M, Ueno R, Taniguchi S, Samukawa M, Saito H, Matsumoto H, Aoki Y, Tohyama H. The effects of a subsequent jump on the knee abduction angle during the early landing phase. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018 Oct 20;19(1):379. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2291-4.

Reference Type RESULT
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McNair PJ, Prapavessis H. Normative data of vertical ground reaction forces during landing from a jump. J Sci Med Sport. 1999 Mar;2(1):86-8. doi: 10.1016/s1440-2440(99)80187-x.

Reference Type RESULT
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Reference Type RESULT
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Cavalli M, Aiolfi A, Bruni PG, Manfredini L, Lombardo F, Bonfanti MT, Bona D, Campanelli G. Prevalence and risk factors for diastasis recti abdominis: a review and proposal of a new anatomical variation. Hernia. 2021 Aug;25(4):883-890. doi: 10.1007/s10029-021-02468-8. Epub 2021 Aug 6.

Reference Type RESULT
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Selkowitz DM, Beneck GJ, Powers CM. Which exercises target the gluteal muscles while minimizing activation of the tensor fascia lata? Electromyographic assessment using fine-wire electrodes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013 Feb;43(2):54-64. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2013.4116. Epub 2012 Nov 16.

Reference Type RESULT
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Harput G, Ulusoy B, Akmese R, Ergun N. Comparison of muscle activation levels and knee valgus between individuals with medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction and healthy individuals during fatiguing step down task. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2020 Aug;78:105067. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2020.105067. Epub 2020 Jun 6.

Reference Type RESULT
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Selkowitz DM, Beneck GJ, Powers CM. Comparison of Electromyographic Activity of the Superior and Inferior Portions of the Gluteus Maximus Muscle During Common Therapeutic Exercises. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Sep;46(9):794-9. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2016.6493. Epub 2016 Aug 5.

Reference Type RESULT
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Okubo Y, Kaneoka K, Imai A, Shiina I, Tatsumura M, Izumi S, Miyakawa S. Electromyographic analysis of transversus abdominis and lumbar multifidus using wire electrodes during lumbar stabilization exercises. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010 Nov;40(11):743-50. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2010.3192.

Reference Type RESULT
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Fan B, Xia H, Xu J, Li Q, Shull PB. IMU-based knee flexion, abduction and internal rotation estimation during drop landing and cutting tasks. J Biomech. 2021 Jul 19;124:110549. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110549. Epub 2021 Jun 13.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34167019 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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STUDY00002568

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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