Study Results
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Basic Information
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RECRUITING
NA
90 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-09-30
2025-02-28
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The ninety patients will be divided into 3 groups:
Group A: will receive cervical transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation that will be carried out with a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device, using a small self-adhesive surface electrodes (1 cm diameter). The electrodes will be positioned on the surface of the neck that corresponds to the position of the left cervical branch of the vagus nerve, using a biphasic, asymmetrical waveform with a pulse duration that is less than 250 microseconds and a frequency of 20 hertz. Intensity is adjusted according to the sensory threshold level of each patient, each session lasts for 30 minutes. All patients will receive 3 sessions per week for a total of 12 sessions, The sessions will be carried on at Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Cairo University Hospital.
Group B will receive cervical t-VNS in the same protocol like group A, in addition to medical treatment in the form of: Gabapentin 300 mg capsule once at night, and Duloxetine 30 mg cap once daily for 30 days.
Group C will receive medical treatment in the form of: Gabapentin 300 mg capsule once at night, and Duloxetine 30 mg cap once daily for 30 days.
All the patients in the 3 groups will be advised to stop any medication one week before intervention, and to report if any kind of medications is taken during the study period. They will be assessed before starting intervention (at baseline), just after completion of intervention (at one month), and one month after stoppage of intervention (at 2 months).
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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1 Vagus nerve stimulation
The first group will receive cervical transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation that will be carried out with a TENS device, using a small self-adhesive surface electrodes (1 cm diameter). The electrodes will be positioned on the surface of the neck that corresponds to the position of the left cervical branch of the vagus nerve, over the carotid pulse just medial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle (Molero-Chamizo et al., 2022) using a biphasic, asymmetrical waveform with a pulse duration that is less than 250 microseconds and a frequency of 20 hertz. Intensity is adjusted according to the sensory threshold level of each patient, each session lasts for 30 minutes (Kutlu et al., 2020). All patients will receive 3 sessions per week for a total of 12 sessions, The sessions will be carried on at Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Cairo University Hospital
Vagus nerve stimulation
Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve.
2 Medical treatment
This group will receive medical treatment in the form of: Gabapentin 300 mg capsule once at night, and Duloxetine 30 mg cap once daily for 30 days.
Medical treatment
Medical treatment for fibromyalgia patients
3 Combined vagus nerve stimulation and medical treatment
This group will receive cervical t-VNS in the same protocol like the vagus nerve stimulation group, in addition to medical treatment in the form of: Gabapentin 300 mg capsule once at night, and Duloxetine 30 mg cap once daily for 30 days.
Combined vagus nerve stimulation and medical treatment
Combination of the two interventions
Interventions
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Vagus nerve stimulation
Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve.
Medical treatment
Medical treatment for fibromyalgia patients
Combined vagus nerve stimulation and medical treatment
Combination of the two interventions
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* Patients with any medical disorder including: cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, endocrine, blood, gastrointestinal, diabetes, neuropathic disorders, psychiatric disorders (for example; post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), mania, psychosis, suicidality, bipolar/schizophrenia/autism spectrum disorders) and/or neurodegenerative disorders (e.g., Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Huntington's disease).
* Cancer diagnosis within the preceding 5 years.
* Planned surgery.
* Use of other medical devices electrically active for example a cardiac pacemaker, or TENS for chronic pain.
* Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities.
* History of Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
* Symptomatic orthostatic hypotension, or history of recurrent vagal syncope.
* History of vagotomy.
* Uncontrolled hypertension or hypotension.
* Documented sleep apnea.
* Other rheumatic diseases like (Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Seronegative spondyloarthropathies).
18 Years
55 Years
FEMALE
No
Sponsors
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Kasr El Aini Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Hadeel Ali Ramadan Moustafa Elegily
Principal ivestigator
Principal Investigators
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Hadeel A Elegily, DR
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
kasr Elainy Hospital
Locations
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Kasr Elainy Hospital
Cairo, , Egypt
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Molero-Chamizo A, Nitsche MA, Bolz A, Andujar Barroso RT, Alameda Bailen JR, Garcia Palomeque JC, Rivera-Urbina GN. Non-Invasive Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Fibromyalgia Symptoms: A Study Protocol. Brain Sci. 2022 Jan 12;12(1):95. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12010095.
Kutlu N, Ozden AV, Alptekin HK, Alptekin JO. The Impact of Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Pain and Life Quality in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Biomed Res Int. 2020 Feb 28;2020:8656218. doi: 10.1155/2020/8656218. eCollection 2020.
Drewes AM, Brock C, Rasmussen SE, Moller HJ, Brock B, Deleuran BW, Farmer AD, Pfeiffer-Jensen M. Short-term transcutaneous non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation may reduce disease activity and pro-inflammatory cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis: results of a pilot study. Scand J Rheumatol. 2021 Jan;50(1):20-27. doi: 10.1080/03009742.2020.1764617. Epub 2020 Oct 13.
Bonaz B, Picq C, Sinniger V, Mayol JF, Clarencon D. Vagus nerve stimulation: from epilepsy to the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013 Mar;25(3):208-21. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12076. Epub 2013 Jan 29.
Yuan H, Silberstein SD. Vagus Nerve and Vagus Nerve Stimulation, a Comprehensive Review: Part II. Headache. 2016 Feb;56(2):259-66. doi: 10.1111/head.12650. Epub 2015 Sep 18.
Other Identifiers
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492023
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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