Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Fibromyalgia

NCT ID: NCT06237595

Last Updated: 2024-02-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-30

Study Completion Date

2025-02-28

Brief Summary

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Vagus nerve stimulation is thought to reduce sympathetic nerve outflow and so can improve sympathetic hyperactivity in fibromyalgia patients. We aimed in the current study, to evaluate the effect of the cervical transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation in comparison to conventional medical treatment in Egyptian fibromyalgia patients.

Detailed Description

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In the current study, the investigators will investigate the effects of transcutaneous cervical vagus stimulation (t-VNS) on 90 Female patients above 18 years, with a clinical diagnosis of fibromyalgia according to 2016 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria.

The ninety patients will be divided into 3 groups:

Group A: will receive cervical transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation that will be carried out with a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device, using a small self-adhesive surface electrodes (1 cm diameter). The electrodes will be positioned on the surface of the neck that corresponds to the position of the left cervical branch of the vagus nerve, using a biphasic, asymmetrical waveform with a pulse duration that is less than 250 microseconds and a frequency of 20 hertz. Intensity is adjusted according to the sensory threshold level of each patient, each session lasts for 30 minutes. All patients will receive 3 sessions per week for a total of 12 sessions, The sessions will be carried on at Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Cairo University Hospital.

Group B will receive cervical t-VNS in the same protocol like group A, in addition to medical treatment in the form of: Gabapentin 300 mg capsule once at night, and Duloxetine 30 mg cap once daily for 30 days.

Group C will receive medical treatment in the form of: Gabapentin 300 mg capsule once at night, and Duloxetine 30 mg cap once daily for 30 days.

All the patients in the 3 groups will be advised to stop any medication one week before intervention, and to report if any kind of medications is taken during the study period. They will be assessed before starting intervention (at baseline), just after completion of intervention (at one month), and one month after stoppage of intervention (at 2 months).

Conditions

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Fibromyalgia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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1 Vagus nerve stimulation

The first group will receive cervical transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation that will be carried out with a TENS device, using a small self-adhesive surface electrodes (1 cm diameter). The electrodes will be positioned on the surface of the neck that corresponds to the position of the left cervical branch of the vagus nerve, over the carotid pulse just medial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle (Molero-Chamizo et al., 2022) using a biphasic, asymmetrical waveform with a pulse duration that is less than 250 microseconds and a frequency of 20 hertz. Intensity is adjusted according to the sensory threshold level of each patient, each session lasts for 30 minutes (Kutlu et al., 2020). All patients will receive 3 sessions per week for a total of 12 sessions, The sessions will be carried on at Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Cairo University Hospital

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Vagus nerve stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve.

2 Medical treatment

This group will receive medical treatment in the form of: Gabapentin 300 mg capsule once at night, and Duloxetine 30 mg cap once daily for 30 days.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Medical treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Medical treatment for fibromyalgia patients

3 Combined vagus nerve stimulation and medical treatment

This group will receive cervical t-VNS in the same protocol like the vagus nerve stimulation group, in addition to medical treatment in the form of: Gabapentin 300 mg capsule once at night, and Duloxetine 30 mg cap once daily for 30 days.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Combined vagus nerve stimulation and medical treatment

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Combination of the two interventions

Interventions

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Vagus nerve stimulation

Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Medical treatment

Medical treatment for fibromyalgia patients

Intervention Type DRUG

Combined vagus nerve stimulation and medical treatment

Combination of the two interventions

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Female patients above 18 years, with a clinical diagnosis of fibromyalgia according to 2016 ACR fibromyalgia diagnostic criteria, will be included in this study.

Exclusion Criteria

* \- Pregnant, and postmenopausal women.
* Patients with any medical disorder including: cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, endocrine, blood, gastrointestinal, diabetes, neuropathic disorders, psychiatric disorders (for example; post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), mania, psychosis, suicidality, bipolar/schizophrenia/autism spectrum disorders) and/or neurodegenerative disorders (e.g., Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Huntington's disease).
* Cancer diagnosis within the preceding 5 years.
* Planned surgery.
* Use of other medical devices electrically active for example a cardiac pacemaker, or TENS for chronic pain.
* Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities.
* History of Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
* Symptomatic orthostatic hypotension, or history of recurrent vagal syncope.
* History of vagotomy.
* Uncontrolled hypertension or hypotension.
* Documented sleep apnea.
* Other rheumatic diseases like (Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Seronegative spondyloarthropathies).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Kasr El Aini Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hadeel Ali Ramadan Moustafa Elegily

Principal ivestigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hadeel A Elegily, DR

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

kasr Elainy Hospital

Locations

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Kasr Elainy Hospital

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Hadeel A Elegily, dr

Role: CONTACT

00201066496611

Facility Contacts

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Hadeel A Elogaily, dr

Role: primary

00201066496611

References

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Molero-Chamizo A, Nitsche MA, Bolz A, Andujar Barroso RT, Alameda Bailen JR, Garcia Palomeque JC, Rivera-Urbina GN. Non-Invasive Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Fibromyalgia Symptoms: A Study Protocol. Brain Sci. 2022 Jan 12;12(1):95. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12010095.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35053839 (View on PubMed)

Kutlu N, Ozden AV, Alptekin HK, Alptekin JO. The Impact of Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation on Pain and Life Quality in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Biomed Res Int. 2020 Feb 28;2020:8656218. doi: 10.1155/2020/8656218. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32190684 (View on PubMed)

Drewes AM, Brock C, Rasmussen SE, Moller HJ, Brock B, Deleuran BW, Farmer AD, Pfeiffer-Jensen M. Short-term transcutaneous non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation may reduce disease activity and pro-inflammatory cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis: results of a pilot study. Scand J Rheumatol. 2021 Jan;50(1):20-27. doi: 10.1080/03009742.2020.1764617. Epub 2020 Oct 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33047630 (View on PubMed)

Bonaz B, Picq C, Sinniger V, Mayol JF, Clarencon D. Vagus nerve stimulation: from epilepsy to the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013 Mar;25(3):208-21. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12076. Epub 2013 Jan 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23360102 (View on PubMed)

Yuan H, Silberstein SD. Vagus Nerve and Vagus Nerve Stimulation, a Comprehensive Review: Part II. Headache. 2016 Feb;56(2):259-66. doi: 10.1111/head.12650. Epub 2015 Sep 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26381725 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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492023

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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