Effect of 'Cramp Bites' on Period Cramps in Women Aged 18-25

NCT ID: NCT06227676

Last Updated: 2024-04-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

12 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-07-21

Study Completion Date

2022-10-31

Brief Summary

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85 percent of women of reproductive age experience consistent period cramps/menstrual pain, and 60% indicate that they do not use painkillers to relieve menstrual symptoms; there is a need for natural and non-medicative supplements to dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this clinical trial is to examine the effect of 'Cramp Bites'--classified by a mixture of natural ingredients researched to help with period pain--on women suffering from primary dysmenorrhea: this will be done through providing participants with the snack and surveying them on how it changes their period symptoms.

Detailed Description

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Participants will be asked the following information at the interview: name, month and year of birth, ethnicity, email, and phone number. As well, they will be prompted for their lifestyle habits, allergies, prior pregnancies and deliveries, presence of pathological disorders, medication (specifically asking about oral contraception), use of over-the-counter painkillers for period cramps/menstrual pain, expected date of next period, and menstrual cycle history. They will also be asked to complete the Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire.

The baseline questionnaire will ask the participant about their prior experience with primary dysmenorrhea symptoms and with period cramps/menstrual pain on a sliding scale.

The daily questionnaire will ask the participant to rate the extent of their period cramps/menstrual pain, to describe their pain, and whether they have taken any drugs for their period pain on that day. This questionnaire will be completed by all participants starting 2 days before their next onset of menstruation. Participants were randomly assigned Cramp Bites or the Placebo Snack: all other protocols remain the same.

After their next menstrual cycle ends, participants will be asked to fill out a final questionnaire: this questionnaire will ask the participant if they have noticed any changes in their period pain, the efficacy of the snack, and if they have suggestions/comments about the snack. This study is divided into 4 parts. Some parts will take place at Cornell University, and other parts can be completed online.

Conditions

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Dysmenorrhea Primary Dysmenorrhea Menstrual Discomfort Menstrual Problem Menstrual Cycle Abnormal Menstrual Pain Period Pain Period Problem PMS Premenstrual Syndrome PCOS PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) of Bilateral Ovaries PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) of Left Ovary PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) of Right Ovary Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Cramps Ovarian Cysts

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants are randomly assigned either 'Cramp Bites' or our Placebo Snack over the duration of one menstrual cycle.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Granola Bites

This snack contains no known spices or nutrients that have been shown to help with spasmodic or congestive dysmenorrhea. It is the same shape and size as the active comparator.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Cramp Bites by Aunt Flo's Kitchen

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Participants who are randomly assigned this snack are instructed to eat one serving each day, starting 2 days before their next onset of menstruation, and extending 3 days into their menstrual cycle. They are instructed to eat their assigned snack each time they experience menstrual cramps, whether spasmodic or congestive.

Cramp Bites

This snack contains spices and ingredients that have been shown to help with both spasmodic and congestive dysmenorrhea. It is the same shape and size as the placebo comparator.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cramp Bites by Aunt Flo's Kitchen

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Participants who are randomly assigned this snack are instructed to eat one serving each day, starting 2 days before their next onset of menstruation, and extending 3 days into their menstrual cycle. They are instructed to eat their assigned snack each time they experience menstrual cramps, whether spasmodic or congestive.

Interventions

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Cramp Bites by Aunt Flo's Kitchen

Participants who are randomly assigned this snack are instructed to eat one serving each day, starting 2 days before their next onset of menstruation, and extending 3 days into their menstrual cycle. They are instructed to eat their assigned snack each time they experience menstrual cramps, whether spasmodic or congestive.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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Aunt Flo's Kitchen SheBalls LLC Period Snack Natural Period Snack Armita Jamshidi Period Cramp Food Menstrual Cramp Food Menstrual Cramp Alleviant Period Pain Food Menstrual Pain Food Natural Period Cramp Natural Menstrual Cramp

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women between the ages of 18 and 25 who experience primary dysmenorrhea and have no pathological disorders.

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy or breast feeding within 6 months
* Primary or secondary amenorrhea
* Body mass index less than the 1st percentile or body weight above 300 lbs
* Undergoing menstrual suppression by medicative means
* Unwilling to avoid painkillers (ibuprofen or naproxen) for the duration of the study unless absolutely necessary
* Has allergies or aversions to ingredients used in either Cramp Bites or the Placebo Snack
* Not fluent in English
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

25 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Laidlaw Foundation

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Epperson Fund

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beck Fellowship

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dan Cane Fund

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cornell University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Armita Jamshidi

Women's Health Student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Cornell University

Ithaca, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Iacovides S, Avidon I, Baker FC. What we know about primary dysmenorrhea today: a critical review. Hum Reprod Update. 2015 Nov-Dec;21(6):762-78. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmv039. Epub 2015 Sep 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26346058 (View on PubMed)

Ferries-Rowe E, Corey E, Archer JS. Primary Dysmenorrhea: Diagnosis and Therapy. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Nov;136(5):1047-1058. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004096.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33030880 (View on PubMed)

Itani R, Soubra L, Karout S, Rahme D, Karout L, Khojah HMJ. Primary Dysmenorrhea: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Updates. Korean J Fam Med. 2022 Mar;43(2):101-108. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.21.0103. Epub 2022 Mar 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35320895 (View on PubMed)

Chen CX, Kwekkeboom KL, Ward SE. Self-report pain and symptom measures for primary dysmenorrhoea: a critical review. Eur J Pain. 2015 Mar;19(3):377-91. doi: 10.1002/ejp.556.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25059384 (View on PubMed)

Chesney MA, Tasto DL. The development of the menstrual symptom questionnaire. Behav Res Ther. 1975 Oct;13(4):237-44. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(75)90028-5. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1238078 (View on PubMed)

Guimaraes I, Povoa AM. Primary Dysmenorrhea: Assessment and Treatment. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2020 Aug;42(8):501-507. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1712131. Epub 2020 Jun 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32559803 (View on PubMed)

Direkvand-Moghadam A, Khosravi A. The impact of a novel herbal Shirazi Thymus Vulgaris on primary dysmenorrhea in comparison to the classical chemical Ibuprofen. J Res Med Sci. 2012 Jul;17(7):668-70.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23798928 (View on PubMed)

Mates L, Popa DS, Rusu ME, Fizesan I, Leucuta D. Walnut Intake Interventions Targeting Biomarkers of Metabolic Syndrome and Inflammation in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jul 21;11(7):1412. doi: 10.3390/antiox11071412.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35883903 (View on PubMed)

Gutman G, Nunez AT, Fisher M. Dysmenorrhea in adolescents. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2022 May;52(5):101186. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2022.101186. Epub 2022 May 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35523674 (View on PubMed)

Negriff S, Dorn LD, Hillman JB, Huang B. The measurement of menstrual symptoms: factor structure of the menstrual symptom questionnaire in adolescent girls. J Health Psychol. 2009 Oct;14(7):899-908. doi: 10.1177/1359105309340995.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19786516 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IRB0145243

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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