Spine Deformity Patients With Optoelectronic Motion Capture

NCT ID: NCT06223737

Last Updated: 2024-11-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-05-01

Study Completion Date

2026-12-30

Brief Summary

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Aging-induced changes in the spine can lead to adult spinal deformity, causing a forward and/or lateral shift of the trunk. While mild cases may have compensatory mechanisms, severe deformities necessitate treatment. Surgery with instrumentation effectively corrects deformities, but complications are common. Precise pre-operative planning based on X-rays is essential. However, radiological imaging has limitations, including ionizing radiation exposure and static nature. Marker-based optoelectronic motion analysis systems offer potential benefits for dynamic spine assessment.

This study aims to test the feasibility of using motion analysis systems to characterize spinal alignment and balance in patients with adult spine deformity. The primary objective is to assess the practical implementation, measurement capability, and resources required for motion analysis. Secondary objectives include investigating errors in absolute spinal curvature assessment and developing compensation strategies.

The project will recruit 20 patients (non-operated and operated) seeking medical attention for adult spine deformities and 10 healthy controls. Participants will undergo biplanar imaging and motion analysis to capture static and dynamic spine alignment during common activities. The data will help build patient-specific musculoskeletal models, offering potential insights into improving surgical planning for adult spine deformities.

Detailed Description

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Aging and degeneration can lead to changes in the spine, causing adult spinal deformities like loss of lumbar lordosis, thoracic hyperkyphosis, and scoliosis. Severe deformities can be highly debilitating, necessitating treatments. Surgery using instrumentation, such as pedicle screws, rods, and cages, can effectively correct adult spine deformities. However, complications and failures are common.

Precise pre-operative planning based on standing X-rays is crucial before attempting correction. Radiographic parameters, including pelvic incidence (PI), sagittal vertical axis (SVA), lumbar lordosis, thoracic kyphosis, coronal Cobb angles, and vertebral rotation, are measured to evaluate the patient's standing posture and compensatory mechanisms.

Limitations in traditional radiological imaging for spinal alignment assessment include ionizing radiation exposure and lack of information on dynamic spine responses during various activities. To address these limitations, marker-based optoelectronic motion analysis systems have been proposed to characterize dynamic spinal alignment and movement during different activities. This technology has shown promise in assessing spinal curvature changes reliably.

This research aims to investigate the feasibility of using optoelectronic motion analysis systems to characterize spinal alignment and balance in patients with adult spine deformity. The primary objective is to assess the practical implementation, measurement capability, and resources required for motion analysis. Secondary objectives include exploring potential strategies to compensate for errors in absolute spinal curvature assessment due to markers on soft tissue.

The study will recruit 20 patients seeking medical attention for adult spine deformities (divided into non-operated and operated subgroups) and 10 healthy controls. Participants will undergo biplanar imaging and motion analysis to capture static and dynamic spine alignment during various activities. The data obtained will be used to build patient-specific musculoskeletal models, offering potential insights into improving surgical planning for adult spine deformities.

The findings of this study may lead to advancements in understanding spinal deformities and help in developing personalized treatment strategies to improve outcomes for patients suffering from adult spine deformities.

Conditions

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Spine Deformity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

SCREENING

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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patients non-operated

Each patient will be measured for an EOS x-ray and at the human performance lab at the clinic for optoelectronic motion capture of the spinal movements.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

EOS x-ray

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

After marking the anatomical landmarks where later on skin markers will be placed, radiopaque markers are attached for the radiographic examination with the EOS system. Images are taken from the positions standing and sitting

Motion capture

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The used marker set is the IfB marker set (List et al. 2013), consisting of 40 skin markers on the lower extremities, 7 on the pelvis, 24 on the trunk and 6 on the upper extremities. For the later musculoskeletal modelling the IfB marker set is extended with 7 additional markers on the spinal thoracic processes. All markers will be placed by skilled operators.

The test procedure consists of six trials, namely a standing trial in an anatomic upright position and a calibration motion as well as four basic motion tasks to define functional estimated joint axis, respectively centers (each performed twice).

Tasks: standing, maximal flexion-extension, lateral bending, axial rotation, lifting, holding load, walking, step up, sitting and sit-to-stand

patients operated

Each patient will be measured for an EOS x-ray and at the human performance lab at the clinic for optoelectronic motion capture of the spinal movement

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

EOS x-ray

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

After marking the anatomical landmarks where later on skin markers will be placed, radiopaque markers are attached for the radiographic examination with the EOS system. Images are taken from the positions standing and sitting

Motion capture

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The used marker set is the IfB marker set (List et al. 2013), consisting of 40 skin markers on the lower extremities, 7 on the pelvis, 24 on the trunk and 6 on the upper extremities. For the later musculoskeletal modelling the IfB marker set is extended with 7 additional markers on the spinal thoracic processes. All markers will be placed by skilled operators.

The test procedure consists of six trials, namely a standing trial in an anatomic upright position and a calibration motion as well as four basic motion tasks to define functional estimated joint axis, respectively centers (each performed twice).

Tasks: standing, maximal flexion-extension, lateral bending, axial rotation, lifting, holding load, walking, step up, sitting and sit-to-stand

healthy controls

Each participant will be measured as control group for an EOS x-ray and at the human performance lab at the clinic for optoelectronic motion capture of the spinal movement

Group Type OTHER

EOS x-ray

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

After marking the anatomical landmarks where later on skin markers will be placed, radiopaque markers are attached for the radiographic examination with the EOS system. Images are taken from the positions standing and sitting

Motion capture

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The used marker set is the IfB marker set (List et al. 2013), consisting of 40 skin markers on the lower extremities, 7 on the pelvis, 24 on the trunk and 6 on the upper extremities. For the later musculoskeletal modelling the IfB marker set is extended with 7 additional markers on the spinal thoracic processes. All markers will be placed by skilled operators.

The test procedure consists of six trials, namely a standing trial in an anatomic upright position and a calibration motion as well as four basic motion tasks to define functional estimated joint axis, respectively centers (each performed twice).

Tasks: standing, maximal flexion-extension, lateral bending, axial rotation, lifting, holding load, walking, step up, sitting and sit-to-stand

Interventions

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EOS x-ray

After marking the anatomical landmarks where later on skin markers will be placed, radiopaque markers are attached for the radiographic examination with the EOS system. Images are taken from the positions standing and sitting

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Motion capture

The used marker set is the IfB marker set (List et al. 2013), consisting of 40 skin markers on the lower extremities, 7 on the pelvis, 24 on the trunk and 6 on the upper extremities. For the later musculoskeletal modelling the IfB marker set is extended with 7 additional markers on the spinal thoracic processes. All markers will be placed by skilled operators.

The test procedure consists of six trials, namely a standing trial in an anatomic upright position and a calibration motion as well as four basic motion tasks to define functional estimated joint axis, respectively centers (each performed twice).

Tasks: standing, maximal flexion-extension, lateral bending, axial rotation, lifting, holding load, walking, step up, sitting and sit-to-stand

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Other Intervention Names

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Optoelectronic camera system

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* both male and female subjects
* BMI \< 30 kg/m2
* cognitively intact
* degenerative spinal deformity presenting with at least one criterion:

* Coronal Cobb angle ≥20°
* sagittal vertical axis (SVA) ≥5 cm
* thoracic kyphosis (TK) ≥60°
* pelvic tilt (PT) ≥25°.

Exclusion Criteria

* age under 18 years or over 75 years
* any prior spinal surgery or other musculoskeletal surgery having an impact on movement
* pregnancy
* inability to perform the planned set of daily activities
* inability to give consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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ETH Zurich

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Bern University of Applied Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Schulthess Klinik

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Schulthess Klinik

Zurich, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

Facility Contacts

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Jana Frangi, MSc

Role: primary

+41443857048

Jacopo Vitale, Dr.

Role: backup

+41443857148

Other Identifiers

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SHPL_Def_00782

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id