The Prevalence of Oral HPV Infection and Oral Lesions in People Living With HIV

NCT ID: NCT06205511

Last Updated: 2024-01-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-04-01

Study Completion Date

2024-09-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The study will evaluate 300 people living with HIV that attend the Vivent Clinic for HIV care. We will characterize our population and include age, race/ethnicity, sex at birth, tobacco use, alcohol use, other comorbidities, HPV vaccination status, other HPV disease, and lab values such as CD4 count and HIV viral load. We will compare results between participants who are HPV positive and negative. We will also evaluate the relationship between HPV oral infections and lesions and the variables above to better understand possible predictors of HPV infections and lesions.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Vivent Health is a non-profit medical home model dedicated to the primary care of People Living with HIV (PLWH) and also provides pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), Hepatitis C, and sexually transmitted infection (STI) treatment. The organization has clinics in Wisconsin (multiple cities), Denver, St. Louis, Austin and Kansas City. All insurances except Kaiser are honored and non-insured people are able to be seen. The Denver medical clinic is a designated medical home that provides adult primary medical and specialty care to approximately 1000 + PLWH. In additional to medical care, this clinic has an onsite pharmacy, case management, HIV and Hepatitis C prevention department, syringe access program, legal department, housing specialists, food bank, a mental health program and dental services. Vivent Health in Denver cares for a diverse population with approximately 11% African-American, 13% Latino, and a recently increasing percentage of women around 13%. This clinic has a strong Electronic Health Record System (EHR- Epic) which provides ample opportunity to recruit a robust study population to investigate the following co-morbidities which might increase the risk of oral HPV infection and related lesions. Given the lack of recommended routine screening for oral HPV in the absence of established masses or lesions, there is a wealth of opportunities to investigate risk factors associated with the presence and prevalence of oral HPV which, in turn, can potentially be used to inform screening and treatment protocols. This proposal is designed to evaluate the prevalence of oral HPV infections and associated oral lesions and associated demographics in HIV treatment clinic.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Human Papilloma Virus

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Main Group

Single group, observational cross-sectional cohort.

Oral HPV Sample

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

The study participant will be asked to provide an oral swish and spit sample. This sample collection will follow the procedure published by (Herrero et al 2013). The specimen is collected by a 15-second rinse followed by a 15-second gargle using 15 ml of an alcohol-based mouth wash such as a commercially available product, Scope. The 15-ml samples will then be stored at -20 and then shipped on dry ice to Dr. Anna Giuliano's laboratory in Tampa Florida for HPV testing. At present Dr. Giuliano's laboratory is using the DDL SPF10 LiPA assay for sample analysis. An oral exam will be performed for each patient by the Vivent Dentist within 30 days of the collection of the HPV sample. If a referral is needed to an oral surgeon or Ears, Nose, and Throat specialist this will be done within 60 days of the dentist visit. The HPV results will not be shared with the participants as these are research study results and not part of standard of care.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Oral HPV Sample

The study participant will be asked to provide an oral swish and spit sample. This sample collection will follow the procedure published by (Herrero et al 2013). The specimen is collected by a 15-second rinse followed by a 15-second gargle using 15 ml of an alcohol-based mouth wash such as a commercially available product, Scope. The 15-ml samples will then be stored at -20 and then shipped on dry ice to Dr. Anna Giuliano's laboratory in Tampa Florida for HPV testing. At present Dr. Giuliano's laboratory is using the DDL SPF10 LiPA assay for sample analysis. An oral exam will be performed for each patient by the Vivent Dentist within 30 days of the collection of the HPV sample. If a referral is needed to an oral surgeon or Ears, Nose, and Throat specialist this will be done within 60 days of the dentist visit. The HPV results will not be shared with the participants as these are research study results and not part of standard of care.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Documented HIV test on any FDA-approved HIV test
2. Ability and willingness of participant to provide informed consent
3. Capable of performing an oral swish and spit sample collection
4. Willingness to have an oral exam by Denver Vivent Health Dentist
5. Has had at least two visits at the Vivent Health Denver clinic
6. Study participant allows demographics and medical history/laboratory results in electronic medical records to be confidentially evaluated.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Any medical or mental health diagnosis that the study team concludes would prohibits participation of the protocol
2. CD4 count \< 200 cells/ml
3. History of Oral/tongue cancer
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Vivent Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Cindy Firnhaber

MD, Director of Research

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Vivent Health

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Cynthia Firnhaber, MD

Role: CONTACT

3033938050

Billie Thomas

Role: CONTACT

303-393-8050

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Sarah Chandler

Role: primary

314-645-6451

Billie Thomas

Role: backup

720-782-5003

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Chaturvedi AK, Graubard BI, Broutian T, Pickard RKL, Tong ZY, Xiao W, Kahle L, Gillison ML. Effect of Prophylactic Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination on Oral HPV Infections Among Young Adults in the United States. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Jan 20;36(3):262-267. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.75.0141. Epub 2017 Nov 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29182497 (View on PubMed)

Deeken JF, Tjen-A-Looi A, Rudek MA, Okuliar C, Young M, Little RF, Dezube BJ. The rising challenge of non-AIDS-defining cancers in HIV-infected patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Nov;55(9):1228-35. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis613. Epub 2012 Jul 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22776851 (View on PubMed)

Grulich AE, van Leeuwen MT, Falster MO, Vajdic CM. Incidence of cancers in people with HIV/AIDS compared with immunosuppressed transplant recipients: a meta-analysis. Lancet. 2007 Jul 7;370(9581):59-67. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61050-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17617273 (View on PubMed)

Patel P, Hanson DL, Sullivan PS, Novak RM, Moorman AC, Tong TC, Holmberg SD, Brooks JT; Adult and Adolescent Spectrum of Disease Project and HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. Incidence of types of cancer among HIV-infected persons compared with the general population in the United States, 1992-2003. Ann Intern Med. 2008 May 20;148(10):728-36. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-148-10-200805200-00005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18490686 (View on PubMed)

McQuillan G, Kruszon-Moran D, Markowitz LE, Unger ER, Paulose-Ram R. Prevalence of HPV in Adults Aged 18-69: United States, 2011-2014. NCHS Data Brief. 2017 Apr;(280):1-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28463105 (View on PubMed)

Rodriguez AC, Schiffman M, Herrero R, Wacholder S, Hildesheim A, Castle PE, Solomon D, Burk R; Proyecto Epidemiologico Guanacaste Group. Rapid clearance of human papillomavirus and implications for clinical focus on persistent infections. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 Apr 2;100(7):513-7. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djn044. Epub 2008 Mar 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18364507 (View on PubMed)

Plummer M, Schiffman M, Castle PE, Maucort-Boulch D, Wheeler CM; ALTS Group. A 2-year prospective study of human papillomavirus persistence among women with a cytological diagnosis of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion. J Infect Dis. 2007 Jun 1;195(11):1582-9. doi: 10.1086/516784. Epub 2007 Apr 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17471427 (View on PubMed)

Shiels MS, Althoff KN, Pfeiffer RM, Achenbach CJ, Abraham AG, Castilho J, Cescon A, D'Souza G, Dubrow R, Eron JJ, Gebo K, John Gill M, Goedert JJ, Grover S, Hessol NA, Justice A, Kitahata M, Mayor A, Moore RD, Napravnik S, Novak RM, Thorne JE, Silverberg MJ, Engels EA; North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design (NA-ACCORD) of the International Epidemiologic Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA). HIV Infection, Immunosuppression, and Age at Diagnosis of Non-AIDS-Defining Cancers. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Feb 15;64(4):468-475. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw764.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27940936 (View on PubMed)

Van Dyne EA, Henley SJ, Saraiya M, Thomas CC, Markowitz LE, Benard VB. Trends in Human Papillomavirus-Associated Cancers - United States, 1999-2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Aug 24;67(33):918-924. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6733a2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30138307 (View on PubMed)

Vokes EE, Agrawal N, Seiwert TY. HPV-Associated Head and Neck Cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2015 Dec 9;107(12):djv344. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djv344. Print 2015 Dec.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26656751 (View on PubMed)

Herrero R, Quint W, Hildesheim A, Gonzalez P, Struijk L, Katki HA, Porras C, Schiffman M, Rodriguez AC, Solomon D, Jimenez S, Schiller JT, Lowy DR, van Doorn LJ, Wacholder S, Kreimer AR; CVT Vaccine Group. Reduced prevalence of oral human papillomavirus (HPV) 4 years after bivalent HPV vaccination in a randomized clinical trial in Costa Rica. PLoS One. 2013 Jul 17;8(7):e68329. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068329. Print 2013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23873171 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

MISP #10965

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

The Biology of HIV Transmission
NCT00001092 COMPLETED