Targeted Treatment Plus Tislelizumab and HAIC for Advanced CRCLM Failed from Standard Systemic Treatment
NCT ID: NCT06199232
Last Updated: 2024-12-04
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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RECRUITING
NA
47 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-01-23
2027-01-23
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Regorafenib, fruquintinb, and TAS-102 have been recommended as third-line treatment for mCRC, while the survivl benefits from these agents are limited, with the median progression-free survival (PFS) and median OS of 1.9-3.7 months and 6.4-9.3 months, respectively.
The efficacy and safety of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) for CRCLM have been demonstrated by multiple trials and recommended by many guidelines worldwide. Fruquintinib, a small molecular tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting at VEGF 1-3, has been demonstrated to change the tumor microenvironment and enhance the anti-tumor effect of programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor in microsatellite stable (MSS) CRC. Anti-EGFR rechallenge (cetuximab rechallenge) was effective in patients with CRC who interrupted the anti-EGFR therapy while responsed to anti-EGFR therapy in the first-line treatment. In 2021, a phase II trial, which explore the efficacy and safety of cetuximab rechallenge combined with Avelumab for pretreated RAS wide type (WT) mCRC. Our retrospective study (unpublished) showed HAIC combined with fruquintinib and tislelizumab presented greater efficacy for MSS CRCLM.
Thus, the investigators will conduct a prospective trial to explore the efficacy and safety of targeted treatment based on ctDNA genotyping combined with tislelizumab and HAIC as salvage treatment for advanced CRCLM failed from standard systemic treatment, aiming to provide individualized optimized regimen for MSS CRCLM in salvage treatment.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Treatment Arm
HAIC combined with targeted therapy and PD-1 inhibitor
HAIC+targeted therapy+PD-1 inhibitor
HAIC regimen: doublet or triplet regimen based on the response and adverse events occurred in the previous standard treatment (depended on the decision of researchers)-oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2, split into d1 and d2, 0-2h,) and 5-fluorouracial (2g/m2, split into d1 and d2, 2-24h)/ oxaliplatin (65 mg/m2, 0-2h, d1), irinotecan (100 mg/m2, 0-2h, d2), and 5-fluorouracial (2g/m2, split in d1 and d2, 2-24h), repeated every 4 weeks; drug-eluting TACE will be performed at 3rd-4th cycles if the lesions in liver is abundant with blood supply.
Tislelizumab (a PD-1 inhibitor): 200 mg, intravenous drip for 30-60 minutes before 24h of HAIC, q4w.
Cetuximab (Group A, KRAS/NRAK/BRAF/EGFR wide type and interrupt cetuximab more than 3 months): 500 mg/m2, intravenous drip before HAIC, q4w.
Fruquintinib (Group B, KRAS/NRAS/BRAF/EGFR mutation type and wide type but treated with cetuximab in last 3 months): 3 mg/d, d3-23, then suspend for 1w.
Interventions
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HAIC+targeted therapy+PD-1 inhibitor
HAIC regimen: doublet or triplet regimen based on the response and adverse events occurred in the previous standard treatment (depended on the decision of researchers)-oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2, split into d1 and d2, 0-2h,) and 5-fluorouracial (2g/m2, split into d1 and d2, 2-24h)/ oxaliplatin (65 mg/m2, 0-2h, d1), irinotecan (100 mg/m2, 0-2h, d2), and 5-fluorouracial (2g/m2, split in d1 and d2, 2-24h), repeated every 4 weeks; drug-eluting TACE will be performed at 3rd-4th cycles if the lesions in liver is abundant with blood supply.
Tislelizumab (a PD-1 inhibitor): 200 mg, intravenous drip for 30-60 minutes before 24h of HAIC, q4w.
Cetuximab (Group A, KRAS/NRAK/BRAF/EGFR wide type and interrupt cetuximab more than 3 months): 500 mg/m2, intravenous drip before HAIC, q4w.
Fruquintinib (Group B, KRAS/NRAS/BRAF/EGFR mutation type and wide type but treated with cetuximab in last 3 months): 3 mg/d, d3-23, then suspend for 1w.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Colorectal cancer confirmed by histopatology.
3. The metastasis is mainly located in liver.
4. Unresectable liver metastasis is confirmed by CT/MRI scan and multidisciplinary.
5. Failed from standard first- and second-line systemic treatment.
6. At least one measurable lesion according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors guidelines (mRECIST).
7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status \<2.
8. Child-Pugh A or B (≤ 7).
9. Expectant survival time ≥ 3 months.
10. Adequate organ function as follows:
1. Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L;
2. Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5×10\^9/L;
3. Blood platelet count ≥ 775×10\^9/L;
4. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5 times of upper limit of normal (ULN);
5. Total bilirubin ≤ 2 times of ULN;
6. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times of ULN;
7. Albumin ≥ 30 g/L.
11. Patients sign informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
2. HER2 (3+) or HER2 amplification.
3. MSI-H or dMMR.
4. Allergic to contrast media.
5. Pregnant or lactational.
6. Allergic to oxaliplatin or cetuximab.
7. Coinstantaneous a lot of malignant hydrothorax or ascites.
8. History of organ transplantation (including bone marrow auto-transplantation and peripheral stem cell transplantation).
9. Coinstantaneous infection and need anti-infection therapy.
10. Coinstantaneous peripheral nervous system disorder.
11. History of obvious mental disorder and central nervous system disorder.
12. Concomitant malignancy within 5 years, except for non-melanoma skin cancer and carcinoma in situ of cervix.
13. Without legal capacity.
14. Impact the study because of medical or ethical reasons.
15. Clinically severe gastrointestinal bleeding within 6 months of the start of treatment or any life-threatening bleeding events within 3 months of the start of treatment.
16. Uncorrectable coagulation disorder.
17. Obvious abnormal in ECG or obvious clinical symptoms of heart disease, like congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease with obvious clinical symptoms, unmanageable arrhythmia and hypertension.
18. History of myocardial infarction within 12 months, or Grade III/IV of heart function.
19. Severe liver disease (like cirrhosis), renal disease, respiratory disease, unmanageable diabetes or other kinds of systematic disease.
20. Any other subjects that the investigator considers ineligible.
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Peking University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Xiaodong Wang, M.D.
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
Locations
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Peking Univerisity Cancer Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Xiaodong Wang, M.D.
Role: backup
References
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Kanas GP, Taylor A, Primrose JN, Langeberg WJ, Kelsh MA, Mowat FS, Alexander DD, Choti MA, Poston G. Survival after liver resection in metastatic colorectal cancer: review and meta-analysis of prognostic factors. Clin Epidemiol. 2012;4:283-301. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S34285. Epub 2012 Nov 7.
Hackl C, Neumann P, Gerken M, Loss M, Klinkhammer-Schalke M, Schlitt HJ. Treatment of colorectal liver metastases in Germany: a ten-year population-based analysis of 5772 cases of primary colorectal adenocarcinoma. BMC Cancer. 2014 Nov 4;14:810. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-810.
Grothey A, Van Cutsem E, Sobrero A, Siena S, Falcone A, Ychou M, Humblet Y, Bouche O, Mineur L, Barone C, Adenis A, Tabernero J, Yoshino T, Lenz HJ, Goldberg RM, Sargent DJ, Cihon F, Cupit L, Wagner A, Laurent D; CORRECT Study Group. Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT): an international, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2013 Jan 26;381(9863):303-12. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61900-X. Epub 2012 Nov 22.
Li J, Qin S, Xu R, Yau TC, Ma B, Pan H, Xu J, Bai Y, Chi Y, Wang L, Yeh KH, Bi F, Cheng Y, Le AT, Lin JK, Liu T, Ma D, Kappeler C, Kalmus J, Kim TW; CONCUR Investigators. Regorafenib plus best supportive care versus placebo plus best supportive care in Asian patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CONCUR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):619-29. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70156-7. Epub 2015 May 13.
Li J, Qin S, Xu RH, Shen L, Xu J, Bai Y, Yang L, Deng Y, Chen ZD, Zhong H, Pan H, Guo W, Shu Y, Yuan Y, Zhou J, Xu N, Liu T, Ma D, Wu C, Cheng Y, Chen D, Li W, Sun S, Yu Z, Cao P, Chen H, Wang J, Wang S, Wang H, Fan S, Hua Y, Su W. Effect of Fruquintinib vs Placebo on Overall Survival in Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: The FRESCO Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 Jun 26;319(24):2486-2496. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.7855.
Mayer RJ, Van Cutsem E, Falcone A, Yoshino T, Garcia-Carbonero R, Mizunuma N, Yamazaki K, Shimada Y, Tabernero J, Komatsu Y, Sobrero A, Boucher E, Peeters M, Tran B, Lenz HJ, Zaniboni A, Hochster H, Cleary JM, Prenen H, Benedetti F, Mizuguchi H, Makris L, Ito M, Ohtsu A; RECOURSE Study Group. Randomized trial of TAS-102 for refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015 May 14;372(20):1909-19. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414325.
Cho M, Gong J, Fakih M. The state of regional therapy in the management of metastatic colorectal cancer to the liver. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2016;16(2):229-45. doi: 10.1586/14737140.2016.1129277. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
Wang Y, Wei B, Gao J, Cai X, Xu L, Zhong H, Wang B, Sun Y, Guo W, Xu Q, Gu Y. Combination of Fruquintinib and Anti-PD-1 for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer. J Immunol. 2020 Nov 15;205(10):2905-2915. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2000463. Epub 2020 Oct 7.
Li Q, Cheng X, Zhou C, Tang Y, Li F, Zhang B, Huang T, Wang J, Tu S. Fruquintinib Enhances the Antitumor Immune Responses of Anti-Programmed Death Receptor-1 in Colorectal Cancer. Front Oncol. 2022 Mar 17;12:841977. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.841977. eCollection 2022.
Other Identifiers
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SALVLIVE
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id