Photobiomodulation on Neuropathic Pain and Sensation Post-mastectomy

NCT ID: NCT06194136

Last Updated: 2025-09-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-06-01

Study Completion Date

2024-11-01

Brief Summary

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The goal of this case study is to examine the effects of Photobiomodulation (PBM) on neuropathic pain and sensation post-mastectomy in one female participant. Neuropathic pain and somatosensation will be primary measures, along with strength, range of motion testing, and measures of quality of life in response to exposure to PBM for 6 weeks.

Detailed Description

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The goal of this case study is to examine the effects of Photobiomodulation (PBM) on neuropathic pain and sensation post-mastectomy in one female participant.

The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are:

* Will there be a difference in subjective neuropathic pain reported after application of PBM using red and near-infrared wavelengths?
* If a difference in symptoms is discovered, how many sessions were administered before such difference was noted?
* Will there be an observed difference in sensation assessment after application of PBM using red and near-infrared wavelengths?
* Will there be an observed difference on upper extremity mobility following application of PBM using red and near-infrared wavelengths?
* Will there be a subjective difference in quality-of-life following application of PBM using red and near-infrared wavelengths?

Participants will be asked to participate in:

1. Initial sensation, range of motion, strength, pain, and quality of life assessments.
2. Observation and demonstration of the PBM application with a study investigator present.
3. Application of the PBM device to both sides of the chest over the breast tissue for a total of 30 seconds 3 times a week for 6 weeks in the participant's home environment without a study investigator present.
4. Documentation of pain and skin observation/sensation after each treatment session.
5. Follow-up assessments of sensation, range of motion, strength, pain, and quality of life at the end of week 6 after all PBM treatments have been conducted.
6. Weekly monitoring of pain, and skin observation/sensation during weeks 7-10 in the absence of treatment intervention.
7. Follow-up telephone calls by a study investigator during weeks 7-10.

Researchers will compare pre and post assessment results of sensation, pain, range of motion, strength, and quality of life for any changes as a result of the PBM therapy.

Conditions

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Neuropathic Pain Sensation Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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PBM Intervention

Application of commercially-available PBM over the skin of first the right breast and chest tissue and then the left breast and chest tissue, each for 30 seconds in single application. This intervention is to applied once per day, for a total of three times per week, with a minimum of 24 hours between each application.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PBM light therapy

Intervention Type DEVICE

The PBM machine consists of a dual light emitting diode (LED) cluster array with 105 light diodes within the 660 nanometer (nm) red light wavelength and the 850 nm near-infrared light wavelength. These wavelengths are both within the ranges noted in previous literature for neuropathic pain (1) and are within the World Association for Photobiomodulation (Laser) Therapy (WALT) guidelines for PBM therapy (2). Dosage will be determined according to the following equation: Laser output Power (Watts) x Time (seconds) divided by Beam Area (cm2)= J/cm2 (1). The PBM unit generates energy equal to 115 mW/cm2 with a surface area of 54.6 cm x 17 cm. Thus, for a target power output of 3.45 J, the participant will have a continuous irradiation duration of 30 seconds for each application (1). The participant will be asked to utilize the PBM device on breast tissue post-mastectomy for 30 seconds 3 times per week with at least 24 hours between each session. The duration of treatment will be 6 weeks.

Interventions

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PBM light therapy

The PBM machine consists of a dual light emitting diode (LED) cluster array with 105 light diodes within the 660 nanometer (nm) red light wavelength and the 850 nm near-infrared light wavelength. These wavelengths are both within the ranges noted in previous literature for neuropathic pain (1) and are within the World Association for Photobiomodulation (Laser) Therapy (WALT) guidelines for PBM therapy (2). Dosage will be determined according to the following equation: Laser output Power (Watts) x Time (seconds) divided by Beam Area (cm2)= J/cm2 (1). The PBM unit generates energy equal to 115 mW/cm2 with a surface area of 54.6 cm x 17 cm. Thus, for a target power output of 3.45 J, the participant will have a continuous irradiation duration of 30 seconds for each application (1). The participant will be asked to utilize the PBM device on breast tissue post-mastectomy for 30 seconds 3 times per week with at least 24 hours between each session. The duration of treatment will be 6 weeks.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Female
* Status-post mastectomy due to clinical diagnosis of breast cancer
* Physician approval for participation in study
* Independent with all mobility
* Independent with cognitive decision-making

Exclusion Criteria

* Active Malignancy
* Active Infection
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Tufts University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kim Dao

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kim D Dao, DPT

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Tufts University

Locations

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University of St Augustine

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Baron RH, Fey JV, Borgen PI, Stempel MM, Hardick KR, Van Zee KJ. Eighteen sensations after breast cancer surgery: a 5-year comparison of sentinel lymph node biopsy and axillary lymph node dissection. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007 May;14(5):1653-61. doi: 10.1245/s10434-006-9334-z. Epub 2007 Feb 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17295084 (View on PubMed)

Mustonen L, Vollert J, Rice ASC, Kalso E, Harno H. Sensory profiles in women with neuropathic pain after breast cancer surgery. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2020 Jul;182(2):305-315. doi: 10.1007/s10549-020-05681-8. Epub 2020 May 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32458104 (View on PubMed)

Ilhan E, Chee E, Hush J, Moloney N. The prevalence of neuropathic pain is high after treatment for breast cancer: a systematic review. Pain. 2017 Nov;158(11):2082-2091. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001004.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28797014 (View on PubMed)

Ezzati K, Fekrazad R, Raoufi Z. The Effects of Photobiomodulation Therapy on Post-Surgical Pain. J Lasers Med Sci. 2019 Spring;10(2):79-85. doi: 10.15171/jlms.2019.13. Epub 2019 Feb 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31360374 (View on PubMed)

Mogahed H, Badawy M, Aziz N. Low-level laser diode on post modified Radical Mastectomy Lymphedema: a randomized controlled trial. J Adv Pharm Res.2020;10(4):105-109.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Santiago R, Gomes S, Ozsarfati J, Zitney M. Photobiomodulation for modulation of neuropathic pain and improvement of scar tissue. Scars Burn Heal. 2022 Oct 26;8:20595131221134052. doi: 10.1177/20595131221134052. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36310679 (View on PubMed)

Cialdai F, Landini I, Capaccioli S, Nobili S, Mini E, Lulli M, Monici M. In vitro study on the safety of near infrared laser therapy in its potential application as postmastectomy lymphedema treatment. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2015 Oct;151:285-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.08.003. Epub 2015 Aug 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26355716 (View on PubMed)

Cruccu G, Truini A. A review of Neuropathic Pain: From Guidelines to Clinical Practice. Pain Ther. 2017 Dec;6(Suppl 1):35-42. doi: 10.1007/s40122-017-0087-0. Epub 2017 Nov 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29178033 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Tufts U

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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