Early-onset Dupilumab Effects in CRSwNP

NCT ID: NCT06188871

Last Updated: 2024-05-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-06-01

Study Completion Date

2027-06-01

Brief Summary

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While it is known that Dupilumab has profound effects in patients with CRSwNP, these are often seen months later after treatment initiation; however, in practice, patients often endorse feeling significantly better within days of their first injection. No studies have investigated the molecular basis for such an acute change. This study proposes that specific cytokine changes in phenotype in addition to microbiome and oscillometry effects play a synergistic role in producing this effect.

Detailed Description

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This is a single center, prospective, controlled pilot study investigating the acute-onset changes across multiple parameters from immunology to microbiome and pulmonary physiology in patients with CRSwNP after receiving initial doses of dupilumab therapy. In total, eligible participants will be enrolled in the study for a total of 3 weeks, during which they will receive two injections of 300 mg of dupilumab. There will be a total of 8 study visits with the 1st visit being a 1-month pre-intervention baseline allowing each patient to serve as independent controls. The next seven visits will be at the following time points: Day of the 1st injection, 24-hrs after the first injection, 48 hrs after the first injection, one week after the first injection, two weeks after the first injection prior to receiving the second injection, 24hrs after receiving the 2nd injection and the 3-week timepoint (1 week after the second injection). At each visit, patients will be screened for side effects and nasal endoscopy will be performed as well as collection of nasal secretions via sinus packings that are placed in both nares for five minutes. The packings will subsequently be removed and per the collection protocol will undergo centrifugation, aliquoting and storage in a -80 freezer for future cytokine analysis via ELISA assays for various cytokine markers of type 2 inflammation, neutrophil activity, and mucin type. At specific visits, additional measures will be collected including Staph Aureus swabs for qPCR and cell culture, SNOT-22 surveys and smell testing, and oscillometry.

Conditions

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Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Dupilumab

Two injections of 300mg dupilumab, subcutaneous 14 days apart

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dupilumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Two injections of 300mg dupilumab, subcutaneous 14 days apart

Interventions

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Dupilumab

Two injections of 300mg dupilumab, subcutaneous 14 days apart

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Dupixent

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients age 18+
* who in normal clinical practice would be a candidate for dupilumab.
* with a diagnosis of CRSwNP including
* at least 2 of the following symptoms on screening:

* nasal blockade/obstruction/congestion or nasal discharge;
* facial pain/pressure;
* reduction or loss of smell

Exclusion Criteria

* \> 80 years of age
* prior history of immunotherapy use (including prior participation in dupilumab or other clinical trials)
* Treatment with systemic corticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies, immunosuppressive treatments or anti-IgE therapy during the past two months prior to trial participation.
* CRS without polyps or another non-nasal polyposis condition
* Patients with conditions/concomitant diseases making them ineligible for evaluation of the primary efficacy endpoint such as: acute sinusitis/nasal infection or upper respiratory infection at day of screening or in the two weeks prior to screening, Churg-Strauss syndrome, Young's syndrome, Kartagener's syndrome or dyskinetic ciliary syndromes, concomitant cystic fibrosis, CT scan suggestive of allergic fungal rhinosinusitis
* Patients with comorbid asthma if they had a recent asthma exacerbation requiring systemic (oral and/or parenteral) steroid treatment or hospitalization for \>24h for treatment of asthma, within 3 months prior to screening or are on a dose of greater than 1000 ug fluticasone or an equivalent inhaled corticosteroid.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Rochester

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Li-Xing Man

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Li-Xing Man, MSc, MD, MPA

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Rochester

Locations

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University of Rochester Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

Rochester, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Bachert C, Han JK, Desrosiers M, Hellings PW, Amin N, Lee SE, Mullol J, Greos LS, Bosso JV, Laidlaw TM, Cervin AU, Maspero JF, Hopkins C, Olze H, Canonica GW, Paggiaro P, Cho SH, Fokkens WJ, Fujieda S, Zhang M, Lu X, Fan C, Draikiwicz S, Kamat SA, Khan A, Pirozzi G, Patel N, Graham NMH, Ruddy M, Staudinger H, Weinreich D, Stahl N, Yancopoulos GD, Mannent LP. Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (LIBERTY NP SINUS-24 and LIBERTY NP SINUS-52): results from two multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase 3 trials. Lancet. 2019 Nov 2;394(10209):1638-1650. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31881-1. Epub 2019 Sep 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31543428 (View on PubMed)

Canonica GW, Bourdin A, Peters AT, Desrosiers M, Bachert C, Weidinger S, Simpson EL, Daizadeh N, Chen Z, Kamat S, Khan AH, Chao J, Graham NMH, Laws E, Rossi AB, Ardeleanu M, Mannent LP, Amin N, Ortiz B, Deniz Y, Djandji M, Rowe PJ. Dupilumab Demonstrates Rapid Onset of Response Across Three Type 2 Inflammatory Diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2022 Jun;10(6):1515-1526. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.02.026. Epub 2022 Mar 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35259535 (View on PubMed)

Fokkens W, Van Der Lans R, Reitsma S. Dupilumab for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2021 May;21(5):575-585. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2021.1901881. Epub 2021 Apr 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33724109 (View on PubMed)

Jonstam K, Swanson BN, Mannent LP, Cardell LO, Tian N, Wang Y, Zhang D, Fan C, Holtappels G, Hamilton JD, Grabher A, Graham NMH, Pirozzi G, Bachert C. Dupilumab reduces local type 2 pro-inflammatory biomarkers in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis. Allergy. 2019 Apr;74(4):743-752. doi: 10.1111/all.13685. Epub 2019 Jan 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30488542 (View on PubMed)

Mimmi S, Lombardo N, Maisano D, Piazzetta G, Pelaia C, Pelaia G, Greco M, Foti D, Dattilo V, Iaccino E. Spotlight on a Short-Time Treatment with the IL-4/IL-13 Receptor Blocker in Patients with CRSwNP: microRNAs Modulations and Preliminary Clinical Evidence. Genes (Basel). 2022 Dec 15;13(12):2366. doi: 10.3390/genes13122366.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36553635 (View on PubMed)

Beck L, Boguniewicz M, Hata T, Fuxench ZC, Simpson E, De Benedetto A, et al. Effect of Dupilumab on the Host-Microbe Interface in Atopic Dermatitis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2022;149:AB150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2021.12.503

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Watelet JB, Gevaert P, Holtappels G, Van Cauwenberge P, Bachert C. Collection of nasal secretions for immunological analysis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2004 May;261(5):242-6. doi: 10.1007/s00405-003-0691-y. Epub 2003 Oct 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14551791 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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STUDY00008670

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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