Follow up Study of Crocin on Cardiac Function Protection in Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Based on Color Doppler Ultrasound Combined With Myocardial Zymogram

NCT ID: NCT06187818

Last Updated: 2024-01-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-01

Study Completion Date

2026-09-01

Brief Summary

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Foreign data show that: 1807 tumor patients were followed up for 7 years, 33% of them died of heart disease and 51% of them died of the tumor itself. In China, the number of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy is increasing rapidly every year. How to protect the heart of chemotherapy patients from the damage of chemotherapy drugs (especially anthracyclines) is a problem that clinicians must face.In order to further confirm the clinical efficacy and value of saffron total glycosides tablets in the protection of central function of breast cancer neoadjuvant patients with anthracycline based chemotherapy scheme, the project plans to follow up and observe the research of saffron total glycosides on the protection of cardiac function of breast cancer neoadjuvant patients with chemotherapy based on cardiac color ultrasound combined with myocardial zymography, and randomly group to confirm the effectiveness of saffron total glycosides tablets on cardiac protection, Based on the clinical observation and research on the effect of traditional Chinese medicine on the cardiotoxicity of anthracycline drugs, confirm its efficacy, explore the mechanism of cardiac protection, and explore the drug use method of synergism and toxicity reduction of anthracycline drugs in combination with this active ingredient.

Detailed Description

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At present, the commonly used anthracycline antineoplastic drugs in clinic include daunorubicin, doxorubicin, epirubicin, pirarubicin, idabicin, pentarubicin and mitoxantrone, among which doxorubicin is one of the most commonly used antineoplastic drugs. However, anthracyclines have dose dependent and cumulative cardiotoxicity. In patients receiving doxorubicin (DOX) treatment, nearly 10% of patients will have cardiac complications after stopping chemotherapy for nearly 10 years, and its cardiac toxicity may even threaten life, which limits its clinical application.

Crocus sativus glycoside, as the main active ingredient of Crocus sativus L., has a wide range of pharmacological effects, and it has a good effect on cardiovascular system.

Based on the clinical observation and research on the effect of traditional Chinese medicine on the cardiotoxicity of anthracycline drugs, confirm its efficacy, explore the mechanism of cardiac protection, and explore the drug use method of synergism and toxicity reduction of anthracycline drugs in combination with this active ingredient. In this study, 120 patients with breast cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (including anthracycline) were randomly enrolled, and the cardiac baseline assessment was done. The clinical efficacy of crocin in protecting heart function of breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy was evaluated according to clinical symptoms, cardiac color ultrasound, electrocardiogram and myocardial enzyme spectrum, To further verify the clinical application value and social and economic benefits of saffron, the heart protecting active ingredient in saffron, in the aspect of heart protection in neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer, and further promote the use and broaden the clinical application range of traditional Chinese medicine. Prevention is more important than treatment, which is in line with the national concept of "preventing disease" of traditional Chinese medicine.

Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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experience group 1

Take 4 total glucosides of crocin tablets (Ruiyang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 3 times a day for 8 days (the day before chemotherapy) during each chemotherapy.Previous history of heart disease.

Crocin

Intervention Type DRUG

According to the patient's condition, tolerance level, and personal preference, the dosage of medication was selected. During chemotherapy, the total anthocyanin tablets were divided into an experimental group (experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 based on previous heart disease) and a control group (control group 1 and control group 2 based on previous heart disease), 30 cases in each group \[experimental group: taking saffron total glycoside tablets for 8 days during each chemotherapy period (starting from the day before chemotherapy), 4 tablets/time, 3 times a day; control group: not taking saffron total glycoside tablets during chemotherapy period\]

experience group 2

Take 4 total glucosides of crocin tablets (Ruiyang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 3 times a day for 8 days (the day before chemotherapy) during each chemotherapy.No previous heart disease.

Crocin

Intervention Type DRUG

According to the patient's condition, tolerance level, and personal preference, the dosage of medication was selected. During chemotherapy, the total anthocyanin tablets were divided into an experimental group (experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 based on previous heart disease) and a control group (control group 1 and control group 2 based on previous heart disease), 30 cases in each group \[experimental group: taking saffron total glycoside tablets for 8 days during each chemotherapy period (starting from the day before chemotherapy), 4 tablets/time, 3 times a day; control group: not taking saffron total glycoside tablets during chemotherapy period\]

Control group 1

Did not take crocine tablets during chemotherapy.Previous history of heart disease.

No interventions assigned to this group

Control group 2

Did not take crocine tablets during chemotherapy.No previous heart disease.

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Crocin

According to the patient's condition, tolerance level, and personal preference, the dosage of medication was selected. During chemotherapy, the total anthocyanin tablets were divided into an experimental group (experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 based on previous heart disease) and a control group (control group 1 and control group 2 based on previous heart disease), 30 cases in each group \[experimental group: taking saffron total glycoside tablets for 8 days during each chemotherapy period (starting from the day before chemotherapy), 4 tablets/time, 3 times a day; control group: not taking saffron total glycoside tablets during chemotherapy period\]

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Female patients with breast cancer aged ≥ 20 years and ≤ 80 years, with informed consent and meeting the treatment standard of neoadjuvant chemotherapy scheme.
2. Patients who plan to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy based on anthracycline drugs (such as erythromycin, doxorubicin, epirubicin, pyranomycin, idabicin, pentorubicin, and mitoxantrone).
3. No treatment for breast cancer before enrollment, such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy and endocrine therapy.
4. All patients underwent coarse needle biopsy of breast tumors (axillary lymph node biopsy is required for suspected axillary lymph node metastasis) to determine the status of ER, PR, HER-2, and Ki-67.
5. All patients have normal lung function, liver and kidney function.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Cases that do not cooperate and are unwilling to sign informed consent forms.
2. Antitumor therapy, hormone replacement therapy and other breast cancer related treatments were performed before enrollment.
3. Merge any other malignant tumors.
4. Patients with poor image quality in echocardiography.
5. Continuous atrial fibrillation and severe arrhythmia affect ultrasound data collection and analysis.
6. Patients with active infections, a history of HIV, or chronic hepatitis B or C.
7. Patients with abnormal lung function or liver and kidney function.
8. Patients with hemorrhagic diseases.
9. Patients taking other heart protection traditional Chinese patent medicines and simple preparations.
10. Participated in other clinical researchers in the past 3 months.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mei Zhang

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mei Zhang

Deputy chief physician

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Guoming Liu, master

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Qianfo Mountain Hospital)

Zhanpeng Zhao, master

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Qianfo Mountain Hospital)

Xinlei Zhang, master

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Qianfo Mountain Hospital)

Yonghao Li, master

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Qianfo Mountain Hospital)

Xuena Zhao, master

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Qianfo Mountain Hospital)

Locations

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The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Qianfoshan Hospital in Shandong Province)

Jinan, Shandong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Other Identifiers

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2023006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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