Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
49 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-06-05
2023-09-15
Brief Summary
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Method: This study was conducted in a randomized controlled manner with a pretest-posttest control group random design model. The study population consisted of patients receiving treatment in the outpatient chemotherapy unit of Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine Hospital. The study sample consisted of 49 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The power analysis determined that the sample number was 42 people in total, 21 in the experimental group and 21 in the control group. However, considering the data losses, it was decided that the number would be 25 experimental and 25 control. When one patient from the experimental group did not want to continue, the study was completed with 49 patients, 24 in the experimental group and 25 in the control group. The music recital will be applied 4 times in total, once a week, until the patients complete 1 cycle, i.e. 4 sessions. Patients in the experimental group were administered the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS -42) and Edmonton Symptom Diagnostic Scale (ESDS) before each session until the completion of one cycle, and music was played for 20-25 minutes during chemotherapy. After chemotherapy, the scales were applied again. In the control group, the scales were applied before chemotherapy treatment, no intervention was made during chemotherapy and the scales were applied again after chemotherapy.
Detailed Description
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Data collection and program application: Before starting the research, the ethics committee decision dated 02/02/2023 and numbered 2022/03-08 was taken from X Ethics Committee.
Data were collected through face-to-face interviews. Patients were asked to fill out an informed consent form before the application and their consent was obtained. Before chemotherapy started, the patients in the experimental group were informed about the music recital. Environmental factors such as light, sound and temperature were controlled and measures were taken to create a safe environment. Patient Information Form, DASS-42 Scale and ESTS were applied to the patients in both groups. After intravenous access was opened and premedication (approximately 15 minutes) was applied, they were helped to take a comfortable position in a way to maintain intravenous safety. In the experimental group, the music to be played on the patients' phones was recorded and the patient was informed. Headphones to be used for the music were provided by the researcher to the patients who did not have them. When chemotherapy started, the researcher left the patients alone during the treatment.
During the chemotherapy session; the patients in the experimental group were provided with the music of their choice during the session and the routine applications in the unit were continued, while the patients in the control group were only provided with the routine applications in the unit.
After the chemotherapy session; DASS-42 and EDSS were applied to the patients in both groups. The application continued in this way 1 time a week for a total of 4 weeks.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
NONE
Study Groups
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Music Consert
During the chemotherapy sessions, the patients in the experimental group listened to music for 20-25 minutes, once a week for a total of 4 weeks, by choosing a music genre decided by the patient himself/herself from 3 music genres selected by the researcher based on scientific content and expert opinion.
Music conset
The music modes to be used (Rast and Hüseyni), classical music, nature music, and listening time of 20-30 minutes were determined by taking expert opinion from a faculty member from the Conservatory department and by reviewing the literature. The researcher asked the patients to choose the music genres. After each patient decided on the music they wanted to listen to, the researcher recorded the selected music genres on their smartphones. The music playback application was played to the patients in the experimental group for 20-25 minutes in each session for 4 sessions, i.e. 4 times in total, once a week for a month, until the end of one course. During each session, the patients listened to the music genre they had chosen each week.
control group
The control group continued their normal treatment routine. No application was performed. Only pre-test and post-tests were applied.
normal treatment routine
normal treatment routine
Interventions
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Music conset
The music modes to be used (Rast and Hüseyni), classical music, nature music, and listening time of 20-30 minutes were determined by taking expert opinion from a faculty member from the Conservatory department and by reviewing the literature. The researcher asked the patients to choose the music genres. After each patient decided on the music they wanted to listen to, the researcher recorded the selected music genres on their smartphones. The music playback application was played to the patients in the experimental group for 20-25 minutes in each session for 4 sessions, i.e. 4 times in total, once a week for a month, until the end of one course. During each session, the patients listened to the music genre they had chosen each week.
normal treatment routine
normal treatment routine
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Can read and write
* Open to communication and cooperation
* Having a smartphone
* No hearing problems
* Not in the terminal period
* No psychiatric treatment
* Receiving chemotherapy 1 time per week
* Patients who have received one course of chemotherapy and come to the first session of the second course
* Being willing and voluntary to participate in the research
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Maltepe University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Merve Sılgan
Nurse
Locations
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Maltepe University Hospital
Istanbul, Maltepe, Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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Other Identifiers
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2022/03-08
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id