Physical Activity Coaching in Patients with Post-COVID-19

NCT ID: NCT06165978

Last Updated: 2025-02-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

SUSPENDED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

162 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-04-17

Study Completion Date

2027-12-31

Brief Summary

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This randomized clinical trial aims to compare the effects of a 12-week behavioral physical activity intervention (i.e., physical activity coaching) with usual care (i.e., World Health Organization recommendations for being physically active) in patients with post-COVID-19 (i.e., patients who suffered from COVID-19 at any degree of severity in acute phase and experience symptoms for at least three months after discharge).

This study aims to answer the following question:

1\) Which are the effects of a physical activity coaching intervention compared with usual care in patients post-COVID-19 in the short-, middle- and long-term?

Detailed Description

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Patients will be invited to participate via phone calls, and those interested will be scheduled to obtain their written informed consent and undergo a baseline assessment.

Afterwards, they will be randomized into an experimental group and a control group. In the experimental group, a 12-week/three-month physical activity coaching intervention will be conducted, while the control group will receive usual care. A post-intervention assessment will then be carried out, followed by follow-ups at 6 and 12 months after the baseline assessment.

The assessment will consist of a series of tests and questionnaires to record the following data: physical activity, functional capacity, muscle strength, health-related quality of life, symptoms, lung function, sociodemographic, and anthropometric data.

Conditions

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Post-COVID-19 Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Physical activity coaching - Experimental group

The experimental group intervention consists of a 12-week physical activity coaching program informed by the literature (CRD42021253066). The intervention is conducted at participants' home or within the community, delivered remotely (mostly) and face-to-face, and encompasses several behaviour change components (mandatory: self-monitoring, goal setting/review, education, feedback, contact; optional: exercise, reports, support meeting, group activities).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Self-monitoring

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

pedometer/activity band provided to each participant

Goal setting and review

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Goal setting and review (weekly: +15% of the previous week's average daily steps or walking time, or +1000 steps/day or +10 minutes walking - to be specified)

Education

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Educational sessions (face-to-face: providing a manual/explanatory brochure of the intervention; remote: addressing symptom pathophysiology, symptom management, among other topics)

Feedback

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Daily or weekly feedback for patients (emotional/social support)

Contact

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Contact with patients (face-to-face: for assessments; on remote: 1 -messages: for therapists' daily/weekly feedback or patient reports; 2 - calls: to adjust weekly goals or address doubts or issues)

Exercise

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Exercise based on patient preference, explaining how to identify moderate intensity (HRmax=64-76%, Borg 3-6) or vigorous intensity (HRmax=77-95%; Borg 7-8) and monitoring safety parameters (StO2\>88%, HRmax\<96%, Borg\<9)

Report

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Daily or weekly reporting for therapists (messages)

Social support

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Support meetings (in-person), parallel to educational sessions

Group activities

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Group activities (e.g., walking on familiar routes - parks, monumental areas, etc.)

World Health Organization recommendations for being physically active

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

World Health Organization's recommendations to maintain physical activity levels (i.e., 150-300 minutes/week of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity; a weekly average of 10,000 steps/day or 100-120 minutes walking, which implies maintaining a pace of 100 steps/minute - corresponding to the average cadence across different age and gender groups).

Usual care - Control group

The control group intervention runs parallel to the experimental group for 12 weeks, conducted at participants' home or within the community, and consists of usual management (i.e., World Health Organization's recommendations for being physically active).

Group Type OTHER

World Health Organization recommendations for being physically active

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

World Health Organization's recommendations to maintain physical activity levels (i.e., 150-300 minutes/week of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity; a weekly average of 10,000 steps/day or 100-120 minutes walking, which implies maintaining a pace of 100 steps/minute - corresponding to the average cadence across different age and gender groups).

Interventions

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Self-monitoring

pedometer/activity band provided to each participant

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Goal setting and review

Goal setting and review (weekly: +15% of the previous week's average daily steps or walking time, or +1000 steps/day or +10 minutes walking - to be specified)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Education

Educational sessions (face-to-face: providing a manual/explanatory brochure of the intervention; remote: addressing symptom pathophysiology, symptom management, among other topics)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Feedback

Daily or weekly feedback for patients (emotional/social support)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Contact

Contact with patients (face-to-face: for assessments; on remote: 1 -messages: for therapists' daily/weekly feedback or patient reports; 2 - calls: to adjust weekly goals or address doubts or issues)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Exercise

Exercise based on patient preference, explaining how to identify moderate intensity (HRmax=64-76%, Borg 3-6) or vigorous intensity (HRmax=77-95%; Borg 7-8) and monitoring safety parameters (StO2\>88%, HRmax\<96%, Borg\<9)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Report

Daily or weekly reporting for therapists (messages)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Social support

Support meetings (in-person), parallel to educational sessions

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Group activities

Group activities (e.g., walking on familiar routes - parks, monumental areas, etc.)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

World Health Organization recommendations for being physically active

World Health Organization's recommendations to maintain physical activity levels (i.e., 150-300 minutes/week of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity; a weekly average of 10,000 steps/day or 100-120 minutes walking, which implies maintaining a pace of 100 steps/minute - corresponding to the average cadence across different age and gender groups).

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* At least, 18 years of age.
* Having been diagnosed of COVID-19, confirmed by a polymerase chain reaction \[PCR\] test or an antigen test, at one of the severity levels during the acute phase of the illness.
* Presenting a diagnosis of post-COVID-19, persistent COVID, or long COVID, involving the persistence of symptoms for at least three months after the acute phase of the illness (i.e., to reduce variability in the diagnosis, it is proposed that symptom persistence be for at least 12 months).
* Being included in a post-COVID-19 follow-up consultation (or another consultation - pulmonology, internal medicine - in the event of closure of a specific consultation) in the region of Madrid, Spain.
* Stable condition of symptoms and comorbidities (i.e., no major change in clinical status).

Exclusion Criteria

* Presenting significant signs of cognitive decline, cardiovascular, neurological, and/or musculoskeletal disease that could hinder the performance of assessment tests and thus limit participation or pose a risk to their health.
* Particularly presenting the following conditions: cognitive disorders such as sequelae of Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia; comprehension disorders such as Wernicke's aphasia; cognitive-motor disorders such as hemiparesis/hemiplegia due to stroke; musculoskeletal disorders such as non-healed fractures, external prostheses (including prosthetic limbs for amputees); cardiovascular disorders such as unstable angina, recent acute myocardial infarction, among others.
* Medical history that interferes with the study's objectives or compromises its conclusions.
* Any health issues that limit life expectancy to less than one year.
* Medical, social, or geographical factor that may endanger the patient.
* Psycho-physical inability to complete assessment tests and questionnaires.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Colegio Profesional de Fisioterapeutas de la Comunidad de Madrid

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Alcala

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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María José Yuste Sánchez

Associate Professor, Co-founder, and Co-Principal Investigator of the Physiotherapy in Women's Health Research Group - FPSM

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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María José Yuste Sánchez, PT, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), Spain

Locations

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University of Alcalá

Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

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Other Identifiers

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CEID/2023/3/072

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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