Comparison of Two Different Skin-to-skin Contact Techniques: Sustained Diagonal Flexion vs. Traditional

NCT ID: NCT06154148

Last Updated: 2023-12-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-01

Study Completion Date

2025-09-30

Brief Summary

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This is a prospective, controlled randomized study designed to compare the effects of two methods of skin-to-skin positioning of preterm infants: the prone positioning method currently used (according to the World Health Organization's recommendations) and the recent "sustained diagonal flexion" method (SDF) on the daily duration of skin-to-skin contact.

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective, controlled, randomized, non-blinded trial, recruiting premature infants between 27- 34 weeks of gestational age during the first 4 days of life.

80 parent-infant dyads will be recruited in the Department of Neonatology (GA between 27 and 34 weeks) and randomly divided in two groups. Each dyads will be assigned to one of the two skin-to-skin positions.

The study aims to investigate if the sustained diagonal flexion method (SDF) provides additional benefits for both the child and their parents, such as increase in daily skin-to-skin time and its continuation after discharge.

The investigators will analyze the daily duration of skin-to-skin, the cardiorespiratory stability of the child (number of incidents recorded by standard monitoring), the presence of pain during: installation /skin-to-skin/ after the return to the incubator, the continuation of skin-to-skin, breastfeeding after discharge, the risk of postpartum depression in the mother, parental stress, joint mobility and muscle tension of the child and their parents, and also the comfort and satisfaction with the type of skin-to-skin.

Conditions

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Skin-to-skin Preterm Birth

Keywords

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Kangaroo Care Skin-to-skin Sustained diagonal flexion skin-to-skin contact time Joint mobility and muscular tension assessment Preterm Family centered care

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Sustained Diagonal Flexion positioning

This position is a semi reclined positioning, the premature infant is off-center and semi-reclined on the mother's chest its body-axis is slightly flexed, with the limbs retracted in a preventive posture and the head in line with the body axis, moderately externally rotated hips in flexion-abduction, with adducted shoulders. The infants's head turns toward the mother's face and is located between the nipple and the clavicle. Their arms and legs are flexed, in a naturally adopted asymmetrical tonic neck posture, according to the infants's term and comfort. The infant is naked and positioned inside the mother's clothes.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sustained Diagonal Flexion positioning

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

This position is a semi reclined positioning, the infant is off-center and semi-reclined on the mother's chest its body-axis is slightly flexed, with the limbs retracted in a preventive posture and the head in line with the body axis, moderately externally rotated hips in flexion-abduction, with adducted shoulders. The infant's head turns toward the mother's face and is located between the nipple and the clavicule. Their arms and legs are flexed,in a naturally adopted asymmetrical tonic neck posture, according to the infant's term and comfort. The infant is naked and positioned inside the mother's clothes.

Traditional prone position

The infants are placed vertically between the mother's breasts firmly attached to the chest and below their clothes.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Traditional prone position

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The infant is placed vertically between the mother's breasts firmly attached to the chest and below their clothes.

Interventions

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Sustained Diagonal Flexion positioning

This position is a semi reclined positioning, the infant is off-center and semi-reclined on the mother's chest its body-axis is slightly flexed, with the limbs retracted in a preventive posture and the head in line with the body axis, moderately externally rotated hips in flexion-abduction, with adducted shoulders. The infant's head turns toward the mother's face and is located between the nipple and the clavicule. Their arms and legs are flexed,in a naturally adopted asymmetrical tonic neck posture, according to the infant's term and comfort. The infant is naked and positioned inside the mother's clothes.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Traditional prone position

The infant is placed vertically between the mother's breasts firmly attached to the chest and below their clothes.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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FDS

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Premature infant born between 27 and 34 weeks of gestational age
* Aged between 24 hours and maximum 4 days at the beginning of the study
* Approval from the neonatologist in charge of the patient to participate in the study
* Informed consent of the parents to participate in the study
* At least one of the two parents must have a good knowledge of French.

Exclusion Criteria

* Infant with severe secondary neurological or medical conditions, e.g., neurological deficits due to vascular hemorrhage (grade III or IV)
* Infant or parent who requires or has required surgery during their neonatal stay
* Triplets
* Parent who suffers from a physical disability or severe psychological illness, a psychosocial situation that does not allow skin-to-skin care
* Infant with an arterial line
Minimum Eligible Age

24 Hours

Maximum Eligible Age

4 Days

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Erasme University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dorottya kelen

Head of Neonatal Unit

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Dorottya Kelen

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Head of Neonatal Unit

Locations

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Neonatal Unit Hopital Erasme

Brussels, Anderlecht, Belgium

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Belgium

Central Contacts

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Dorottya Kelen, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 025553430

Email: [email protected]

Laura Maroye

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 025558103

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Dorottya Kelen, MD

Role: primary

Laura Maroye

Role: backup

References

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WHO Recommendations on Interventions to Improve Preterm Birth Outcomes. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK321160/

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26447264 (View on PubMed)

Conde-Agudelo A, Diaz-Rossello JL. Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Aug 23;2016(8):CD002771. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002771.pub4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27552521 (View on PubMed)

Puthussery S, Chutiyami M, Tseng PC, Kilby L, Kapadia J. Effectiveness of early intervention programs for parents of preterm infants: a meta-review of systematic reviews. BMC Pediatr. 2018 Jul 9;18(1):223. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1205-9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29986683 (View on PubMed)

Coskun D, Gunay U. The Effects of Kangaroo Care Applied by Turkish Mothers who Have Premature Babies and Cannot Breastfeed on Their Stress Levels and Amount of Milk Production. J Pediatr Nurs. 2020 Jan-Feb;50:e26-e32. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2019.09.028. Epub 2019 Oct 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31672261 (View on PubMed)

Pados BF, Hess F. Systematic Review of the Effects of Skin-to-Skin Care on Short-Term Physiologic Stress Outcomes in Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Adv Neonatal Care. 2020 Feb;20(1):48-58. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0000000000000596.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30893092 (View on PubMed)

Buil A, Carchon I, Apter G, Laborne FX, Granier M, Devouche E. Kangaroo supported diagonal flexion positioning: New insights into skin-to-skin contact for communication between mothers and very preterm infants. Arch Pediatr. 2016 Sep;23(9):913-20. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2016.04.023. Epub 2016 Jul 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27388909 (View on PubMed)

Vaivre-Douret L, Ennouri K, Jrad I, Garrec C, Papiernik E. Effect of positioning on the incidence of abnormalities of muscle tone in low-risk, preterm infants. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2004;8(1):21-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2003.10.001.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15023372 (View on PubMed)

Ferrari F, Bertoncelli N, Gallo C, Roversi MF, Guerra MP, Ranzi A, Hadders-Algra M. Posture and movement in healthy preterm infants in supine position in and outside the nest. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2007 Sep;92(5):F386-90. doi: 10.1136/adc.2006.101154. Epub 2007 Mar 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17344252 (View on PubMed)

Stevens BJ, Gibbins S, Yamada J, Dionne K, Lee G, Johnston C, Taddio A. The premature infant pain profile-revised (PIPP-R): initial validation and feasibility. Clin J Pain. 2014 Mar;30(3):238-43. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3182906aed.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24503979 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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P2021/338 B4062021000175

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id