Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
PHASE3
50 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-04-01
2025-09-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The main benefit of IVIG is to help the immune system respond to a wide range of infections, which are often correlated with high morbidity and mortality rates in individuals with PID, particularly in cases of CVID and XLA. In addition, a reduction in the use of medication and hospitalizations is expected, promoting an improvement in the quality of life of these patients.
IVIG therapy is generally safe, although unwanted effects are reported in a proportion ranging from 1% to 81% of patients or infusions, with an average incidence of 30% to 40% among patients and 5% to 15% among infusions. These effects can manifest themselves in varying degrees of intensity, ranging from mild to severe. They can occur immediately, during or shortly after the infusion, as well as late, appearing hours or even days after the procedure. Most adverse events are mild and immediate, occurring in the first few infusions, related to the infusion rate and quickly reversible.
Headache, fever, general malaise, flu-like symptoms, nausea, chills, fatigue, myalgia, low back pain, tachycardia, changes in blood pressure and erythroderma are the most common events. Serious reactions occur in less than 1% of applications and usually with the use of higher doses, indicated in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.
Special care is needed in patients with comorbidities such as heart disease, nephropathy, liver disease, coagulation disorders (thrombophilia) and diabetes mellitus. In these patients, certain characteristics of IVIG should be assessed, such as the presence of sugars, osmolality, sodium, among others.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Boya IVIG
Patients with primary immunodeficiency will switch to Boya IVIG and optimize the posology in a run-in period of 2 to 6 administrations. In the one-year test period, the patients will receive the test IVIG at 21- or 28-day intervals and be followed. The minimum IgG concentration will be measured in all participants at all visits. The other pharmacokinetic parameters will be measured between visits 4 and 5 in 20 adult participants by taking additional blood samples. An independent Safety Data Monitoring Committee (SDMC) will periodically monitor adverse events.
Boya IVIG
The initial dose and other dose changes will be determined by the investigator on a case-by-case basis aiming to prevent infection and minimum serum IgG levels of 5 g/L. The total number of doses administered will depend on the treatment regimen and run-in period:
* Between 16 and 20 intravenous injections for participants receiving infusions every 28 days, or;
* Between 21 and 25 intravenous injections for participants receiving infusions every 21 days
Interventions
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Boya IVIG
The initial dose and other dose changes will be determined by the investigator on a case-by-case basis aiming to prevent infection and minimum serum IgG levels of 5 g/L. The total number of doses administered will depend on the treatment regimen and run-in period:
* Between 16 and 20 intravenous injections for participants receiving infusions every 28 days, or;
* Between 21 and 25 intravenous injections for participants receiving infusions every 21 days
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Men or women.
3. Age ≤ 60 years.
4. Diagnosis of PID disease (PID) with a reduction in antibody production due to:
1. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) as defined ESID/PAGID, OR
2. X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) as defined by ESID/PAGID.
5. Receiving intravenous immunoglobulin replacement therapy at 21- or 28-day intervals at 300 to 600 mg/kg/month for a minimum of 2 months prior to study entry.
6. Absence of episodes of serious bacterial infections with prior use of IV immunoglobulin for at least 3 months prior to screening.
7. Negative pregnancy test (in female participants of childbearing potential); readiness to use reliable contraceptive methods throughout the study period.
8. Patients who have participated in a clinical study with another investigational IVIG may be included if they have a potential benefit in accordance with CNS Res. 251/1997.
9. Participants undergoing treatment with any subcutaneous or intramuscular immunoglobulin may be included by switching to IVIG therapy at the discretion of the investigator, considering the possible benefit to the participant.
Exclusion Criteria
2. Any contraindications to the use of immunoglobulins;
3. Secondary immunodeficiency or conditions potentially causing secondary immunodeficiency such as chronic lymphoid leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, protein-losing enteropathies or nephropathies, and hypoalbuminemia;
4. Clinically relevant changes in the safety exams are defined as:
* Blood count
* Hb \< 10.5 g/dL
* Leukocytes \< 3,000 / mm3 or \>10,000 cells / mm3
* Absolute neutrophil count \< 1,000 cells/mm3;
* Coagulation
* TP and aPTT \> 2.5 x ULN
* Biochemistry
* glycated hemoglobin \> 6.5%
* total bilirubin and fractions, alkaline phosphatase, ALT, AST, GGT \> 2.5 x ULN
* creatinine above 3mg/dl or creatinine clearance \< 30mL/min
* Urine I.
* Leukocyturia \> 10,000 cells/mL
5. Any cancer either active or resolved within the last 12 months before screening;
6. Receiving any blood products (except intravenous immunoglobulins) during the last 3 months before screening;
7. Any febrile illness within 14 days before enrollment; Note: The patient may be rescreened after recovery.
8. History of thrombotic events (including myocardial infarction, stroke, pulmonary embolism, and deep vein thrombosis) within 6 months before enrollment;
9. Previous use of live attenuated virus vaccines;
10. Selective deficiency of immunoglobulin A (IgA) or known antibodies to IgA;
11. Known drug or alcohol abuse;
12. The need to use other investigational drugs, systemic immunosuppressants, and any other immunoglobulins;
13. Pregnancy or lactation;
14. Inability to comply with the protocol activities;
15. PIDs other than CVID or X-linked agammaglobulinemia
16. Patients infected with HIV, HBV or HCV
17. Patients with AIDS, cystic fibrosis, or active hepatitis B or C.
18. Any other condition that, in the Investigator's opinion may increase the risk of participation in this study.
6 Years
60 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Boya Bio Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
UNKNOWN
Azidus Brasil
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Luciana Ferrara
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Azidus Brasil
Central Contacts
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References
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Other Identifiers
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BoyaIVIG
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id