Control of Iatrogenic Endobronchial Bleeding by Tranexamic Acid, Adrenalin and Hemagglutinase

NCT ID: NCT06149091

Last Updated: 2023-11-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-12-01

Study Completion Date

2024-12-31

Brief Summary

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A prospective national multi-center study will be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of hemocoagulase in iatrogenic airway bleeding in a large class III hospital, such as the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, and to compare it with topical epinephrine and tranexamic acid in a prospective double-blind cluster randomized controlled trial.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Iatrogenic Endobronchial Bleeding

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Tranexamic Acid Group

Patients with iatrogenic airway bleeding who were randomly assigned to the group and failed to achieve hemostasis after three applications of cold saline within a given week were treated with tranexamic acid for hemostasis.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Tranexamic Acid;

Intervention Type DRUG

Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic drug that competitively inhibits the activation of plasminogen. After its efficacy and safety were confirmed in several randomized controlled trials, both systemic and topical administration of TXA have been widely used for hemostasis in trauma and various surgical settings.

Adrenalin Group

Patients with iatrogenic airway bleeding who were randomly assigned to the group and failed to achieve hemostasis after three applications of cold saline within a given week were treated with Adrenalin for hemostasis.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Adrenalin

Intervention Type DRUG

In diagnostic bronchoscopy, one of the most commonly used topical hemostatic agent is epinephrine. The primary mechanism of epinephrine is vasoconstriction, leading to reduced blood flow and hemostasis.

Hemagglutinase Group

Patients with iatrogenic airway bleeding who were randomly assigned to the group and failed to achieve hemostasis after three applications of cold saline within a given week were treated with Hemagglutinase for hemostasis.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Hemagglutinase

Intervention Type DRUG

Thrombin injection (Batroxobin) is an enzymatic hemostatic agent refined from the venom of the Brazilian lancehead snake. It promotes clot formation at the bleeding site, characterized by rapid and effective hemostasis and high safety. It is now widely used for clinical prevention and treatment of perioperative bleeding and oozing. Multiple randomized controlled studies have evaluated the safety and efficacy of intravenous/topical application of thrombin in various trauma and surgical settings.

Interventions

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Tranexamic Acid;

Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic drug that competitively inhibits the activation of plasminogen. After its efficacy and safety were confirmed in several randomized controlled trials, both systemic and topical administration of TXA have been widely used for hemostasis in trauma and various surgical settings.

Intervention Type DRUG

Adrenalin

In diagnostic bronchoscopy, one of the most commonly used topical hemostatic agent is epinephrine. The primary mechanism of epinephrine is vasoconstriction, leading to reduced blood flow and hemostasis.

Intervention Type DRUG

Hemagglutinase

Thrombin injection (Batroxobin) is an enzymatic hemostatic agent refined from the venom of the Brazilian lancehead snake. It promotes clot formation at the bleeding site, characterized by rapid and effective hemostasis and high safety. It is now widely used for clinical prevention and treatment of perioperative bleeding and oozing. Multiple randomized controlled studies have evaluated the safety and efficacy of intravenous/topical application of thrombin in various trauma and surgical settings.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* During diagnostic bronchoscopy, patients with bronchial bleeding that was not successfully controlled with cold (4°C) saline (3 times within 60 seconds, 5ml each time).

Exclusion Criteria

* 1: Patients with contraindications for diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy.

2: Coagulopathy (PV INR \>1.3).

3: Thrombocytopenia (\<50x10\^9) or anemia (hgb \<80 g/L).

4: Direct oral anticoagulant, low molecular weight heparin, or antiplatelet therapy.

5: Thrombophilia, history of pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis.

6: Contraindications for the use of epinephrine in the bronchus.

7: Coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, history of rapid arrhythmias.

8: Uncontrolled pulmonary hypertension.

9: Cardiovascular decompensation.

10: Severe hypoxia (PaO2 \<60mmHg, SaO2 \<90%, FiO2 \>=60%).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

China-Japan Friendship Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Gang Hou

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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China-Japan Friendship Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Facility Contacts

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Gang Hou, Professor

Role: primary

13840065481

Mingming Deng, Doctor

Role: backup

18801336854

Other Identifiers

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ZRJY2021-BJ08-02-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id