Efficacy and Safety of Immunosuppressive Withdrawal After Pediatric Liver Transplantation

NCT ID: NCT06147375

Last Updated: 2023-11-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

47 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-12-01

Study Completion Date

2028-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the efficacy and safety of immunosuppressive withdrawal in pediatric liver transplant recipients. The main question it aims to answer is:exploring the landscape of immune tolerance after pediatric liver transplantation. Moreover,this clinical trial aims to provide important foundation and clinical data for inducing immune tolerance, as well as to clarify the mechanism of immune tolerance development in pediatric liver transplantation, identify biomarkers that can be used to predict immune tolerance, and build a prediction model of immune tolerance after pediatric liver transplantation.

The study planned to enroll 47 recipients after pediatric liver transplantation which would gradually withdrawal immunosuppressive after enrollment, divided the participants into immune tolerance and immune intolerance groups based on the outcome of immunosuppressive withdrawal.In this study, we collect the peripheral blood and liver biopsy samples from the two groups, find biomarkers with predictive value for immune tolerance in recipients after pediatric liver transplantation, and build a predictive model of immune tolerance by machine learning.

Detailed Description

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Background: The main conditions which require pediatric liver transplantation are benign diseases with curable primary diseases, such as metabolic and biliary diseases. After liver transplantation, the two main risk factors affecting recipients survival are cumulative IS toxicity and chronic graft injuries. Adverse reactions such as renal dysfunction, metabolic problems, infection, and cancer can result from chronic exposure to IS. As a result, decreasing or stopping immunosuppressive treatment is an effective way for improving recipients survival after liver transplantation. Currently, the recipients after pediatric liver transplantation lacks defined IS withdrawal plans and also unified and uniform recipients selection criteria and processes. Additionally, IS withdrawal could result in graft fibrosis, rejection, and graft dysfunction.Therefore, the safety and efficacy of IS withdrawal needs to be discussed.

Methods:The study planned to enroll 47 recipients after pediatric liver transplantation which would gradually withdrawal IS after enrollment, divided the participants into immune tolerance and immune intolerance groups based on the outcome of IS withdrawal.In this study, we will collect the peripheral blood and liver biopsy samples from the two groups, find biomarkers with predictive value for immune tolerance in recipients after pediatric liver transplantation, and build a predictive model of immune tolerance by machine learning.

Protocol after enrollment: After enrollment,the recipients will take IS withdrawal follow the protocol of this study.The IS withdrawal protocol is once daily for weeks 1 to 4, then decreased every 4 weeks until the IS is totally stopped by 25 weeks. Following enrollment, recipients will be examined at several time periods such as peripheral blood tests,liver function , liver biopsy, and other relevant indicators to determine IS withdrawal and adverse effects.

Conditions

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Immune Tolerance Immunosuppression Liver Transplant; Complications

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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immunosuppressive withdrawal

After enrollment,the recipients will take IS withdrawal follow the protocol of this study.Following enrollment, recipients will be examined at several time periods such as peripheral blood test,liver function , liver biopsy, and other relevant indicators to determine immunosuppressant withdrawal condition and adverse effects.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tacrolimus or Cyclosporine A

Intervention Type DRUG

The protocol of IS withdrawal:Week 1-4 take Tacrolimus (Tac) or Cyclosporine A (CsA) once daily for weeks. Week 5-8 medication reduction to taking Tac / CsA 4 times a week . Week 9-12 reduction to taking Tac/ CsA 3 times a week. Week 13-18 reduction to taking Tac / CsA 2 times a week . Week 19-24 reduction to taking Tac/ CsA once per week. Week 25, the recipients will stop taking Tac/ CsA.

Interventions

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Tacrolimus or Cyclosporine A

The protocol of IS withdrawal:Week 1-4 take Tacrolimus (Tac) or Cyclosporine A (CsA) once daily for weeks. Week 5-8 medication reduction to taking Tac / CsA 4 times a week . Week 9-12 reduction to taking Tac/ CsA 3 times a week. Week 13-18 reduction to taking Tac / CsA 2 times a week . Week 19-24 reduction to taking Tac/ CsA once per week. Week 25, the recipients will stop taking Tac/ CsA.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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immunosuppression withdrawal

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age at liver transplantation: under 6 years
* Follow-up time after liver transplantation: more than 4 years
* Liver function maintains normal before enrollment
* Monotherapy of IS (Tacrolimus or Cyclosporine A)
* Liver biopsy: No signs of acute rejection or chronic rejection, and no obvious fibrosis (Ishak\<2) 2 years before enrollment
* Female recipients of fertility treatment must have a negative pregnancy test before enrollment
* No Hepatitis virus infection 1 year before enrollment
* Written consents are required

Exclusion Criteria

* Original disease before liver transplantation: Tumor, secondary liver transplantation, hepatitis virus infection, autoimmune hepatitis
* Type of liver transplantation: ABO incompatible liver transplantation or multiple organ transplantation
* Liver biopsy: obvious fibrosis(Ishak≥2;LAFSc moderate or severe)
* Recipients taking IS for other diseases besides their liver transplantation
Minimum Eligible Age

4 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Wei Gao

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Wei Gao

Head of Department of Pediatric Organ Transplantation

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Wei Gao, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Tianjin First Central Hospital

Locations

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Tianjin First Central Hospital

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Wei Gao, MD

Role: CONTACT

0086-13920128996

Facility Contacts

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Wei Gao, MD

Role: primary

0086-13920128996

Other Identifiers

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2023DZX32

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id