Clinical Application of Cytokine Adsorption Technique in AIDS Patients With Severe Pneumonia and/or Septic Shock

NCT ID: NCT06145828

Last Updated: 2023-11-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-10-23

Study Completion Date

2027-10-23

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Observing the Real-World Application Effectiveness of Cytokine Immune Adsorption Technology in AIDS Patients with Severe Pneumonia or septic shock.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This is a prospective, single-center, non-randomized, clinical observational cohort study primarily focused on observing the clinical effects of cytokine adsorption technology in patients with AIDS complicated by severe pneumonia and/or septic shock. Based on the real-world application of cytokine adsorption technology in AIDS patients with severe pneumonia or septic shock, the study divides patients into two groups: one receiving cytokine adsorption combined with standard treatment, and another receiving standard treatment only. The study aims to observe the impact of these two different treatment strategies on clinical outcomes.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

AIDS Pneumonia Septic Shock

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Cytokine Adsorption Combined with Standard Treatment Group

This group receives cytokine adsorption combined with standard treatment, specifically via hemoperfusion using the standard 211 protocol: two hemoperfusions within the first 24 hours, followed by one hemoperfusion daily. Each hemoperfusions session does not exceed 6 hours, lasting a total of 3 days. All patients also undergo blood perfusion treatment with the addition of a plasma separator.

Cytokine Adsorption

Intervention Type DEVICE

During treatment with cytokine adsorption cartridge, the patient's blood is passed through these cartridges, which contain substances that can adsorb specific cytokines. Excess cytokines are captured and removed by these substances, and then the cleansed blood is returned to the patient's body.

Standard Treatment Group

This group receives only standard treatment . Standard treatment includes symptomatic supportive therapy, etiological therapy, fluid resuscitation, application of vasopressors, and non-invasive or invasive ventilation therapy.

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Cytokine Adsorption

During treatment with cytokine adsorption cartridge, the patient's blood is passed through these cartridges, which contain substances that can adsorb specific cytokines. Excess cytokines are captured and removed by these substances, and then the cleansed blood is returned to the patient's body.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Confirmed HIV infection;
2. Progression to AIDS stage: CD4+ count \<200 cells/ul and/or occurrence of AIDS opportunistic infections;
3. Age between 18 and 65 years;
4. Meeting the diagnosis of severe pneumonia or septic shock:

1. The criteria for severe pneumonia diagnosis refer to the 2021 ATS (American Thoracic Society) and IDSA (Infectious Diseases Society of America) guidelines for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia;
2. The criteria for septic shock refer to the Chinese Society of Critical Care Medicine's "Chinese Guidelines for the Emergency Treatment of Sepsis/Septic Shock (2018).

Exclusion Criteria

1. Coexisting central nervous system lesions, severe liver disease, or cirrhosis;
2. Concurrent AIDS-related or unrelated tumors;
3. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
4. Severe underlying diseases of the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, etc.;
5. Alcohol abuse or drug use;
6. The researcher believes that the overall condition of the subject affects the evaluation and completion of the trial.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Guangzhou 8th People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Linghua LI

Chief physician

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Linghua Li, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Linghua Li, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+862083710825

Yaozu He, MD

Role: CONTACT

+862083710825

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Linghua Li, PhD

Role: primary

+862083710825

Yaozu He, MD

Role: backup

+862083710825

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Pei F, Yao RQ, Ren C, Bahrami S, Billiar TR, Chaudry IH, Chen DC, Chen XL, Cui N, Fang XM, Kang Y, Li WQ, Li WX, Liang HP, Lin HY, Liu KX, Lu B, Lu ZQ, Maegele M, Peng TQ, Shang Y, Su L, Sun BW, Wang CS, Wang J, Wang JH, Wang P, Xie JF, Xie LX, Zhang LN, Zingarelli B, Guan XD, Wu JF, Yao YM; Shock and Sepsis Society of Chinese Research Hospital Association; China Critical Care Immunotherapy Research Group; International Federation of the Shock Societies (IFSS). Expert consensus on the monitoring and treatment of sepsis-induced immunosuppression. Mil Med Res. 2022 Dec 26;9(1):74. doi: 10.1186/s40779-022-00430-y.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36567402 (View on PubMed)

Wendel Garcia PD, Hilty MP, Held U, Kleinert EM, Maggiorini M. Cytokine adsorption in severe, refractory septic shock. Intensive Care Med. 2021 Nov;47(11):1334-1336. doi: 10.1007/s00134-021-06512-0. Epub 2021 Sep 1. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34471938 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

202322259

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id