Connective Tissue Massage And Classical Massage In Patients With Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain.

NCT ID: NCT06135142

Last Updated: 2023-11-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-10-16

Study Completion Date

2023-12-10

Brief Summary

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Objective This study aimed to compare the effects of connective tissue massage and classical massage on pain, functional status and quality of life in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain.

Methods The study included 30 participants diagnosed with chronic non-specific low back pain. Participants were randomly divided into three groups: classical massage (n=10), connective tissue massage (n=10), and control groups (n=10). The control group received standart physical therapy only. All interventions were administered over a period of 3 days per week for 4 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 15-20 minutes. All assessments were performed at baseline and at the end of 4 weeks. For all participants, the severity of pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale, the level of impaired function was measured using the Functional Low Back Pain Scale, lumbar mobility was evaluated with the Modified Schober Test and Sit and Reach Test, physical disabilities were gauged using the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire, and the quality of life was assessed using the Short Form-36 Quality of Life questionnaire.

Detailed Description

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This was a 3-arm randomized controlled trial, parallel-group study with blind outcomes assessor. Ethical approval was obtained from the Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Health Sciences Ethics Committee (09.01.2020, decision no: 4). Detailed information about the study was verbally provided to participants, and written informed consent was obtained. The study adhered to the ethical principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The study design adhered to the CONSORT guidelines for rigorous reporting.11 After obtaining consent and confirming the inclusion criteria, a convenience sample of 30 participants was equally and randomly divided into three groups: the CTM group (n=10), CM group (n=10), and control group (n=10). Randomization was carried out by an independent physical therapist, who was not involved in the assessment or treatment of the participants, 1 hour before the baseline measurements. The randomization process involved using opaque and sealed envelopes, each containing a group allocation number generated from a computer-generated random number table. Block randomization was employed to ensure an equal distribution of participants across the groups.

All treatment sessions were administered by the same investigator (C.D) in the study group. The intervention duration was uniform across all groups: 4 consecutive weeks, with 3 sessions per week lasting 15-20 minutes per session. Outcome measurements were taken at the beginning and 4 weeks after the completion of the program. An independent physiotherapist, unaware of the research details and participant groupings, conducted the evaluations.

Conditions

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Low Back Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Connective Tissue Massage Group

The patient was positioned in sitting position and their feet were supported.The basic region consisted of short and long strokes to the anterior superior iliac spine, the sacrolumbar angle, the ilium, L5 to T12, the pectoral muscles.After,the transition was made to the lower thoracic region.Short strokes were applied from lateral to medial on the latissimus dorsi muscle.Short strokes were executed between the transverse processes of the vertebrae from T12 to T7.Following this,long strokes were initiated from the axilla and continued up to the vertebrae.Finally,long strokes continued beneath the scapular angles.At the end of the lower thoracic region massage,the pectoral muscles were subjected to three stroking motions.After concluding the massage of the lower thoracic region,the application was finalized with long strokes performed subcostally and under the iliac crest.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Connective Tissue Massage

Intervention Type OTHER

It involves manipulating the soft and deep tissues of the body.

Classic Massage Group

The patient positioned themselves face down with their upper clothing removed. The massage initiation involved employing a general stroking motion. Commencing from the sacrolumbar region, paravertebral long sweeping strokes were executed bilaterally, progressing upwards along the vertebrae's lateral edges. In the area spanning from the lumbothoracic boundary to the gluteals, a general stroking motion was iterated thrice. Subsequently, the erector spinae, latissimus dorsi, and gluteus maximus muscles were sequentially subjected to a series of actions: three cycles of stroking, followed by three cycles of kneading, concluding with three more cycles of stroking. As a concluding step, the initial general stroking movements were replicated thrice prior to finalizing the massage session.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Classical Massage

Intervention Type OTHER

It involves manipulating the soft tissues of the body.

Control Group

The standardized physiotherapy program included the application of superficial thermal heat, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and therapatic Ultrasound. TENS at a frequency of 100 Hz (250-μsec pulses) was applied for 15 min using two 4- to 6-cm electrodes placed bilaterally on each side of the spinous process of the L4 to S1 vertebrae with thermal therapy. While the TENS application was in progress, the heat treatment was also applied. Topical moist heat treatment at 40°C applied directly on the skin to increase both tissue temperature and blood flow. Then, continuous ultrasound was applied at an intensity of 1.5 to 2.5 W/cm2 for a period of 5 minutes.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

The sum of therapeutic modalities of physical medicine capable to change the threshold of elicitation of nerve or muscle.

Therapatic Ultrasound

Intervention Type DEVICE

The sum of therapeutic modalities of physical medicine capable to change the threshold of elicitation of nerve or muscle.

Heat Treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Applying heat to an affected area to treat damaged muscles, joints or tissues in the body.

Interventions

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Connective Tissue Massage

It involves manipulating the soft and deep tissues of the body.

Intervention Type OTHER

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)

The sum of therapeutic modalities of physical medicine capable to change the threshold of elicitation of nerve or muscle.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Classical Massage

It involves manipulating the soft tissues of the body.

Intervention Type OTHER

Therapatic Ultrasound

The sum of therapeutic modalities of physical medicine capable to change the threshold of elicitation of nerve or muscle.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Heat Treatment

Applying heat to an affected area to treat damaged muscles, joints or tissues in the body.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 18 and 65,
* Diagnosis of chronic non-specific low back pain,
* Rest or activity pain score of 3 or higher on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).

Exclusion Criteria

* Undergoing surgical operation within the last 6 months or having prior spinal surgery,
* Presence of spondyloarthropathy, spondylolisthesis, or lumbar stenosis,
* Systemic inflammatory disease,
* Usage of non-specific anti-inflammatory medication in the past 15 days
* Pregnancy.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cansu DAL

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Cansu DAL

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Cansu DAL

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University

Meltem KOÇ

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University

Banu BAYAR

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University

Locations

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Bayındır Devlet Hastanesi

Izmir, Bayındır, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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Cansu DAL

Role: CONTACT

5379773071 ext. +90

Facility Contacts

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İzmir Bayındır Hospital Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

Role: primary

+90(232)581-30-36

Other Identifiers

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CD1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id