Comparison of Two Interventions for Caregivers of Patients With Acquired Brain Injury

NCT ID: NCT06126549

Last Updated: 2023-11-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

169 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-02-16

Study Completion Date

2022-12-15

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to compare effectiveness of two interventions for family caregivers of patients with acquired brain injury who are transitioning home after inpatient rehabilitation. The main question it aims to answer is whether these interventions reduce caregiver stress and burden, compared to usual care. Secondary effects include the impact on caregivers' depressive symptoms and perceived self-efficacy as a caregiver. The study will also try to determine if caregivers will engage in these interventions during the acute (inpatient rehabilitation) stage of injury.

Participants in the study are family members of the ABI patient, aged 18 year or older, who will be responsible for the patient's care and supervision once discharged home from inpatient rehabilitation. The two interventions, one clinician-led and one peer-led, will be compared to usual care.

Detailed Description

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This study will evaluate effectiveness of two problem-solving training interventions on caregivers' emotional health and well-being (stress, depressive symptoms, caregiving self-efficacy). Participants are family members of patients with acquired brain injuries (ABI) admitted for inpatient rehabilitation, with a planned discharge home. Caregivers who agree to participate will be randomly assigned to one of three family support interventions. The Building Better Caregiver program is a peer-led group intervention. Problem Solving Training is an individual clinician-led intervention. Both interventions aim to equip caregivers with problem solving tools. The third intervention is existing support and assistance for family members who will be caregivers for patients discharged home after inpatient rehabilitation. This Usual Care is available to all three groups and consists of nurse instruction in care routines, case management family support for discharge, referral to family counseling and community services as indicated, and general information resources about brain injury.

Caregiver-reported outcome measures (CROs) will be collected in three domains: 1) caregiver stress/burden and emotional health, 2) caregiver perceived self-efficacy in managing their loved-one's care needs, and 3) healthcare utilization by patient and caregiver. We will use three standardized outcome measures: 1) Kingston Caregiver Stress Scale (KCSS), 2) Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and 3) Revised Scale for Caregiving Self-Efficacy (SCS-E). The measures will be collected at four timepoints: upon enrollment in the study ("Pre"), within 72 hours of discharge (D/C), and 30 and 90 days post-discharge. The impact of each intervention on the rate of patients' 30-day, unplanned hospital readmissions will also be examined.

Conditions

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Acquired Brain Injury

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Evaluation of two interventions to usual care, comparing change over time in three outcome measures: caregiver stress, caregiver depression, caregiver perceived self-efficacy in care management
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Usual Care

Usual Care (UC) consists of nurse instruction in care routines, case management family support for discharge, referral to family counseling and community services as indicated, and general information resources about brain injury. Usual Care participants also have access to peer support services, including peer mentoring, brain injury education classes, and workshops for caregivers.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Usual Care

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Usual discharge training and support offered to family caregivers of ABI patients

Building Better Caregivers

Building Better Caregivers (BBC) was developed for caregivers of patients with Alzheimers' Disease and has been adapted for caregivers of patients with ABI. BBC is a peer-led, problem-solving intervention delivered in 6 group workshop sessions. Key components include problem-solving; making an action plan; managing stress and fatigue, difficult care partner behavior, and difficult thoughts/emotions. Each of the workshops last 60 minutes and usually take place once a week over a 6-8 week span of time.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Building Better Caregivers

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Peer-led, group intervention for caregivers focused on problem-solving

Usual Care

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Usual discharge training and support offered to family caregivers of ABI patients

Problem Solving Training

Problem Solving Training (PST) is a clinician-led intervention, administered one-on-one via phone calls, assigned readings, and practice assignments between calls. PST teaches caregivers how to address problems and apply a specific problem-solving technique that calls for brainstorming, consideration, development, and evaluation to address current problems the caregiver may be facing. The training aims to teach the strategy, so caregivers can apply it in the present, as well as the future. Each of the 6 Problem Solving Training Sessions last from 30-60 minutes and usually take place once a week over a 6-week span of time.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Problem Solving Training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Clinician-led, one-to-one intervention for caregivers focused on problem-solving

Usual Care

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Usual discharge training and support offered to family caregivers of ABI patients

Interventions

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Building Better Caregivers

Peer-led, group intervention for caregivers focused on problem-solving

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Problem Solving Training

Clinician-led, one-to-one intervention for caregivers focused on problem-solving

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Usual Care

Usual discharge training and support offered to family caregivers of ABI patients

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Family member of patients admitted to inpatient rehabilitation for acquired brain injury, with a planned discharge to home.
* Able to begin intervention before discharge
* Able to speak and understand English or Spanish

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient's discharge location is not to home
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Shepherd Center, Atlanta GA

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michael Jones

Director Emeritus, Virginia C Crawford Research Institute

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Shepherd Center

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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835

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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