Clinical Study of Surufatinib Plus Sintilimab Combined With Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Advanced Gastric Neuroendocrine Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT06102746

Last Updated: 2023-10-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-04-10

Study Completion Date

2026-04-10

Brief Summary

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This study aims to explore whether the combination of surufatinib (anti-angiogenic therapy) and sintilimab (PD-1 inhibitor) on the basis of EP regimen can further improve the effective rate and survival time of first-line treatment for patients with advanced gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma, and explore the safety and tolerability of this regimen.

Detailed Description

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In this study, patients with advanced gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma were selected as the research object. Based on the standard EP regimen, the combination of surufatinib (anti-angiogenic therapy) and sintilimab (PD-1 inhibitor) could further improve the effective rate and survival time of patients, and explore the safety and tolerability of this treatment regimen.

Patients with advanced gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma who have not received systematic treatment will be treated with the following protocols:

Sintilimab: 200mg intravenously administered on day 1; Surufatinib: 200mg/ day orally, taken continuously; Etoposide: 1, 2, 3 days of continuous administration, 100mg/m2, intravenous infusion; Cisplatin: 75mg/m2 on day 1, or 25mg/m2 on day 1, 2, and 3, intravenous infusion; One treatment cycle every 21 days; Etoposide and cisplatin were used for a maximum of 4 cycles, after which maintenance therapy of solantinib and sindellizumab was administered, and the longest treatment cycle was 13 cycles (a total of 1 year). Patients received regular and periodic reviews, and imaging assessments were performed every 6 weeks after enrollment in the study. Safety will be evaluated by AE and laboratory tests. After disease progression, all patients were followed up with their secondary survival status every 3 months until death.

Conditions

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Gastric Neuroendocrine Carcinoma

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Sintilimab + Surufatinib + EP

Sintilimab: 200mg intravenously administered on day 1; Surufatinib: 200mg/ day orally, taken continuously; Etoposide: 1, 2, 3 days of continuous administration, 100mg/m2, intravenous infusion; Cisplatin: 75mg/m2 on day 1, or 25mg/m2 on day 1, 2, and 3, intravenous infusion;

Sintilimab,Surufatinib

Intervention Type DRUG

Based on the standard EP regimen, the combination of surufatinib (anti-angiogenic therapy) and sintilimab (PD-1 inhibitor) were used among patients with advanced gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma.

Interventions

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Sintilimab,Surufatinib

Based on the standard EP regimen, the combination of surufatinib (anti-angiogenic therapy) and sintilimab (PD-1 inhibitor) were used among patients with advanced gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Locally advanced or metastatic gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC), hyperproliferative neuroendocrine tumor (NET G3) or mixed neuroendocrino-non-neuroendocrine tumor (MiNEN), as demonstrated by pathology (WHO classification criteria 2019), may also be included;
2. Have not received systematic anti-tumor therapy before;
3. Have received radical treatment in the past and have no treatment interval from the end of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or chemoradiotherapy to relapse for at least 6 months (the end time of the last chemotherapy cycle/the end time of the last radiotherapy);
4. There are measurable lesions defined by the RECIST 1.1 standard;
5. At least 18 years old;
6. ECOG physical condition: 0-1 score;
7. Expected survival of more than 3 months;
8. If the major organs function normally, the following criteria are met:

1. Blood routine examination: hemoglobin (Hb) ≥90g/L; Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×10\^9/L; Platelet (PLT) ≥100×10\^9/L; White blood cell count (WBC) ≥3.0×10\^9/L;
2. Biochemical examination: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5×ULN (tumor liver metastasis, ≤5×ULN); Serum total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5×ULN (Gilbert syndrome subjects, ≤3×ULN); Serum creatinine (Cr) ≤1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance ≥50ml/min;
3. Coagulation function: activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), International Standardized ratio (INR), prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5×ULN;
9. The subjects voluntarily joined the study, signed the informed consent, and the compliance was good.

Exclusion Criteria

Patients with any of the following conditions were excluded from the study:

1. The presence of a serious illness or medical condition, including but not limited to the following:

1. Known recurrence in situ or metastasis at any other site;
2. systemic active infection (i.e. infection resulting in body temperature ≥38 ° C);
3. Clinically significant intestinal obstruction, pulmonary fibrosis, renal failure, liver failure, or symptomatic cerebrovascular disease;
4. Severe/unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV symptomatic congestive heart failure;
5. Clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding;
6. Known presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired conventional immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) - associated disease, or active hepatitis B or C;
2. Pregnant or lactating women;
3. The researcher considers it inappropriate to enter this study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ting Deng, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

Locations

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Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Ting Deng, MD

Role: CONTACT

022-23340123-1051

Jiayu Zhang, MD

Role: CONTACT

15201752860

Facility Contacts

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Ting Deng, MD

Role: primary

022-23340123-1051

References

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1.Dasari A, Shen C, Halperin D, Zhao B, Zhou S, Xu Y, et al. Trends in the Incidence, Prevalence,and Survival Outcomes in Patients With Neuroendocrine Tumors in the United States. JAMAOncol 2017;3:1335-1342 2.Leoncini E, Boffetta P, Shafir M, Aleksovska K, Boccia S, Rindi G. Increased incidence trendof low-grade and high-grade neuroendocrine neoplasms. Endocrine 2017;58:368-379 3.Nagtegaal ID, Odze RD, Klimstra D, Paradis V, Rugge M, Schirmacher P, et al. The 2019 WHOclassification of tumours of the digestive system. Histopathology 2020;76:182-188 4.Rindi G, Klimstra DS, Abedi-Ardekani B, Asa SL, Bosman FT, Brambilla E, et al. A commonclassification framework for neuroendocrine neoplasms: an International Agency for Research onCancer (IARC) and World Health Organization (WHO) expert consensus proposal. Mod Pathol2018;31:1770-1786 5.中国临床肿瘤学会神经内分泌肿瘤专家委员会. 中国胃肠胰神经内分泌肿瘤专家共识(2016年版). 临床肿瘤学杂志 2016;21:927-946 6.谭煌英, 娄彦妮, 罗杰, 刘继喜, 贾立群. 胃神经内分泌肿瘤的分型诊断和治疗. 中国医学前沿杂志:电子版 2014:5 7.Moertel CG, Kvols LK, O'Connell MJ, Rubin J. Treatment of neuroendocrine carcinomas withcombined etoposide and cisplatin. Evidence of major therapeutic activity in the anaplastic variantsof these neoplasms. Cancer 1991;68:227-232 8.Mitry E, Baudin E, Ducreux M, Sabourin JC, Rufié P, Aparicio T, et al. Treatment of poorlydifferentiated neuroendocrine tumours with etoposide and cisplatin. Br J Cancer 1999;81:1351-1355 9.Thomas KEH, Voros BA, Boudreaux JP, Thiagarajan R, Woltering EA, Ramirez RA. CurrentTreatment Options in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma. Oncologist2019;24:1076-1088 10. Zhang P, Li J, Li J, Zhang X, Zhou J, Wang X, et al. Etoposide and cisplatin versusirinotecan and cisplatin as the first-line therapy for patients with advanced, poorly differentiatedgastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma: A randomized phase 2 study. Cancer 2020;126Suppl 9:2086-2092 11. Voron T, Colussi O, Marcheteau E, Pernot S, Nizard M, Pointet AL, et al. VEGF-A modulates expression of inhibitory checkpoints on CD8+ T cells in tumors. J Exp Med2015;212:139-148 12. Katoh M. FGFR inhibitors: Effects on cancer cells, tumor microenvironment and wholebody homeostasis (Review). Int J Mol Med2016;38:3-15 13. Xu J, Shen L, Bai C, Wang W, Li J, Yu X, et al. Surufatinib in advanced pancreaticneuroendocrine tumours (SANET-p): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3study. The Lancet Oncology 2020;21:1489-1499 14. Xu J, Shen L, Zhou Z, Li J, Bai C, Chi Y, et al. Surufatinib in advanced extrapancreaticneuroendocrine tumours (SANET-ep): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3study. The Lancet Oncology 2020;21:1500-1512

Reference Type RESULT

Other Identifiers

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TJMUCH-GI-GC03

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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