The Effect of Nutrition and Exercise Program on the Health of Community-dwelling Older Adults

NCT ID: NCT06100198

Last Updated: 2023-11-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

108 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-10-25

Study Completion Date

2025-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to design a nutrition and exercise course for the elderly adults in the community, and to evaluate the effectiveness of this course intervention on the nutritional knowledge, nutritional status, sarcopenia, and health status of the elderly in the community. This study adopted convenience sampling and targeted 108 community elders over 65 years old in Taipei City. All participants receive 3 nutrition and exercise courses. Each course was separated by one week. Measurements and collections were conducted one week before and one week after the course. BMI (body mass index), muscle mass, calf circumference, grip strength, Mini Nutritional Assessment Form Short Form (MNA-SF), SARC-F scale, Taiwan Short Form 36 Health Scale (SF-36) and nutrition knowledge and attitude and behavioral questionnaires will be collected to evaluate the effectiveness of the course.

Detailed Description

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The elderly population in Taiwan, aged over 65, has exceeded 14%, officially marking the country's transition into an aging society. This demographic shift has brought forth numerous health-related challenges among the elderly, including malnutrition, sarcopenia, and frailty, thereby increasing the risk of falls, cognitive dysfunction, and morbidity rates. This also results in rising disability and mortality rates, ultimately driving up healthcare costs.

The primary aim of this study is to develop a nutrition and exercise program for elderly individuals within the community. This program will be carried out in collaboration with a team of nutrition and exercise professionals. Furthermore, the study seeks to assess the effectiveness of this intervention on the nutritional awareness, nutritional status, sarcopenia, and overall health of elderly community members.

The study employed convenience sampling and included 108 community elders aged over 65 from Taipei City, all of whom were sourced from the community congregated meal stations. Each participant received three nutrition and exercise courses, with each course separated by a week. Measurements for body weight, BMI (body mass index), muscle mass, calf circumference, grip strength, Mini Nutritional Assessment Form Short Form (MNA-SF), SARC-F scale, Taiwan Short Form 36 Health Scale (SF-36), as well as pre- and post-course knowledge, attitude, and behavior assessments were conducted one week before and after the program.

After collecting the questionnaire data, SPSS version 22 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) was used for data storage and statistical analysis. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Descriptive statistical analysis methods, including mean, standard deviation, and percentages, were employed to provide a basic overview of the participant group. To understand differences and correlations between variables, the study utilized Chi-square and Paired Sample T-test methods.

Through this project, the investigators aim to evaluate the impact of the nutrition and exercise course intervention for elderly individuals in Taipei City. This endeavor will empower participants to incorporate nutrition and exercise strategies into daily lives, ultimately fostering better health outcomes for the elderly adults.

Conditions

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Healthy Aging Nutrition, Healthy Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention group

A one-group pretest-posttest design was adopted. Participants participated in 3 nutrition and exercise courses, each lasting 2 hours (including 1 hour nutrition course and 1 hour exercise course) with an interval of 1 week between each course. All subjects underwent anthropometric measurements and completed questionnaires one week before the start of the course and one week after the end of the course. A repeat assessment was conducted 6 months after the course intervention.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

nutrition and exercise program

Intervention Type OTHER

Nutrition courses include understanding malnutrition and sarcopenia; understanding the six major food categories and their requirements; and understanding protein-rich food sources. Exercise courses include understanding exercise types, flexibility exercises, and muscle strength training exercises.

Interventions

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nutrition and exercise program

Nutrition courses include understanding malnutrition and sarcopenia; understanding the six major food categories and their requirements; and understanding protein-rich food sources. Exercise courses include understanding exercise types, flexibility exercises, and muscle strength training exercises.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Citizens aged 65 and above, residing in communities in Taipei City.
2. Clear consciousness and the ability to communicate in Mandarin and Taiwanese.
3. Capability to move freely.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Individuals with cognitive impairment who are unable to cooperate with the measurements.
2. Those unable to walk.
3. Individuals with obvious edema of the lower limbs.
4. Those with hand disabilities (such as fractures, arthritis, or stroke) preventing the measurement of grip strength.
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Taipei City Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Hui-Ping Chang, Doctor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Taipei City Hospital

Locations

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Huanyu International Culture and Education Foundation Guting Branch

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Taiwan

Central Contacts

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Hui-Ping Chang, Doctor

Role: CONTACT

+886-2-25553000 ext. 2770

Ying-Chun Chen, Bachelor

Role: CONTACT

+886-2-25553000 ext. 2778

Facility Contacts

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Shi-Cheng Huang

Role: primary

+886-2-2364-1334

Other Identifiers

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TCHIRB-11206012-E

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id