Traditional Chinese Medicine Ultrasonic Atomization Treatment for Dry Eye Disease

NCT ID: NCT06089317

Last Updated: 2024-08-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-07-28

Study Completion Date

2025-11-30

Brief Summary

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Dry eye disease (DED) is the most prevalent ocular surface disease worldwide. Standard treatments like artificial tears show limited effect. Regarding the ultrasonic atomization, the ultrasonic nebulizer produces consistent steam from the solution with a treatment effect delivered to the ocular surface. We aim to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ultrasonic atomization as an adjuvant treatment for DED.

This is a randomized double-masked, active- and placebo-controlled trial. 200 subjects will be equally assigned to the herbal compound decoction(CD) group, dendrobium caulis (DC) group, houttuynia cordata (HC) group, placebo atomization(PA) group, and artificial tear (AT) group by stratified permuted block randomization.

Subjects of CD, DC, HC, and PA groups will receive TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment (6 times/week). All patients will receive hypromellose 0.3% w/v lubricant eye drops for a 1-week wash-out and a 4-month follow-up period. Outcomes included non-invasive tear break-up times, corneal and conjunctival fluorescein staining, and other dry eye-related parameter examined by LipiView II Ocular Surface Interferometer, OCULUS® Keratograph 5M, and slit lamp biomicroscope evaluated by masked clinical assessors at baseline, week 1, 2, 3, 4 and month 2, 3, 4. The other subjective questionnaires like the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire are also selected.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Dry Eye Syndromes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

A total of 200 subjects with mild to moderate DED will be recruited. Only one eye of recruited subjects with the shorter NIBUT will be selected and analyzed as the study eye. The subjects will be randomly divided into TCM compound decoction (CD) group, dendrobium caulis (DC) group, houttuynia cordata (HC) group, placebo atomization (PA) group, and artificial tears (AT) group equally. An online-based clinical trial randomization tool with a permuted block and stratification randomization method is applied for the randomization, and block sizes are randomly chosen. Stratification variances is sex and age.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Compound Decoction (CD) group

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment with herbal Compound Decoction (CD)

Intervention Type DRUG

The subjects will receive TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment with the ultrasonic nebulizer (WH-2000, YueHua, China) 6 days a week, once daily, 10 minutes per session, for 4 weeks. The solution for atomization of the CD group is TCM compound decoction.

The prescription of atomization solution in the CD group contains Honeysuckle flower (金銀花) 5g, Chrysanthemum flower (菊花) 5g, Pale betterflybush flower (密蒙花) 5g, Mild mint herb (薄荷) 5g, Barbary wolfberry fruit (枸杞子) 10g, and Ophiopogon japonicus (麥冬) 5g.

Subjects will be treated with hypromellose 0.3% w/v eye drops four times per day too.

Artificial Tears (AT)

Intervention Type DRUG

The subjects will receive lubricant eye drop (Hypromellose 0.3% w/v Eye Drops) four times per day only.

Dendrobii Caulis (DC) group

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment with Dendrobii Caulis (DC)

Intervention Type DRUG

The subjects will receive TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment with the ultrasonic nebulizer (WH-2000, YueHua, China) 6 days a week, once daily, 10 minutes per session, for 4 weeks. The solution for atomization of the DC group is Dendrobii Caulis extracts.

The prescription of the DC group contains Dendrobium (石斛) 35g.

Subjects will be treated with hypromellose 0.3% w/v eye drops four times per day too.

Artificial Tears (AT)

Intervention Type DRUG

The subjects will receive lubricant eye drop (Hypromellose 0.3% w/v Eye Drops) four times per day only.

Houttuynia Cordata (HC) group

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment with Houttuynia Cordata (HC)

Intervention Type DRUG

The subjects will receive TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment with the ultrasonic nebulizer (WH-2000, YueHua, China) 6 days a week, once daily, 10 minutes per session, for 4 weeks. The solution for atomization of the HC group is Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb extracts.

The prescription of the HC group contains Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb(魚腥草) 35g.

Subjects will be treated with hypromellose 0.3% w/v eye drops four times per day too.

Artificial Tears (AT)

Intervention Type DRUG

The subjects will receive lubricant eye drop (Hypromellose 0.3% w/v Eye Drops) four times per day only.

Placebo Atomization (PA) group

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment (PA)

Intervention Type DRUG

The subjects will receive TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment with the ultrasonic nebulizer (WH-2000, YueHua, China) 6 days a week, once daily, 10 minutes per session, for 4 weeks. The solution for atomization of the PA group is low-concentration compound decoction (5%) same with the CD group.

Subjects will be treated with hypromellose 0.3% w/v eye drops four times per day too.

Artificial Tears (AT)

Intervention Type DRUG

The subjects will receive lubricant eye drop (Hypromellose 0.3% w/v Eye Drops) four times per day only.

Artificial Tears (AT) group

Group Type OTHER

Artificial Tears (AT)

Intervention Type DRUG

The subjects will receive lubricant eye drop (Hypromellose 0.3% w/v Eye Drops) four times per day only.

Interventions

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TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment with herbal Compound Decoction (CD)

The subjects will receive TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment with the ultrasonic nebulizer (WH-2000, YueHua, China) 6 days a week, once daily, 10 minutes per session, for 4 weeks. The solution for atomization of the CD group is TCM compound decoction.

The prescription of atomization solution in the CD group contains Honeysuckle flower (金銀花) 5g, Chrysanthemum flower (菊花) 5g, Pale betterflybush flower (密蒙花) 5g, Mild mint herb (薄荷) 5g, Barbary wolfberry fruit (枸杞子) 10g, and Ophiopogon japonicus (麥冬) 5g.

Subjects will be treated with hypromellose 0.3% w/v eye drops four times per day too.

Intervention Type DRUG

TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment with Dendrobii Caulis (DC)

The subjects will receive TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment with the ultrasonic nebulizer (WH-2000, YueHua, China) 6 days a week, once daily, 10 minutes per session, for 4 weeks. The solution for atomization of the DC group is Dendrobii Caulis extracts.

The prescription of the DC group contains Dendrobium (石斛) 35g.

Subjects will be treated with hypromellose 0.3% w/v eye drops four times per day too.

Intervention Type DRUG

TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment with Houttuynia Cordata (HC)

The subjects will receive TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment with the ultrasonic nebulizer (WH-2000, YueHua, China) 6 days a week, once daily, 10 minutes per session, for 4 weeks. The solution for atomization of the HC group is Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb extracts.

The prescription of the HC group contains Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb(魚腥草) 35g.

Subjects will be treated with hypromellose 0.3% w/v eye drops four times per day too.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment (PA)

The subjects will receive TCM ultrasonic atomization treatment with the ultrasonic nebulizer (WH-2000, YueHua, China) 6 days a week, once daily, 10 minutes per session, for 4 weeks. The solution for atomization of the PA group is low-concentration compound decoction (5%) same with the CD group.

Subjects will be treated with hypromellose 0.3% w/v eye drops four times per day too.

Intervention Type DRUG

Artificial Tears (AT)

The subjects will receive lubricant eye drop (Hypromellose 0.3% w/v Eye Drops) four times per day only.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. At least one eye of subjects meets DED diagnostic criteria as the Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society (TFOS) Dry Eye Workshop (DEWS II); and
2. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)≥13 and \<33; and
3. The age range between years 18-80, no sex limitation; and
4. Symptoms of dry eye for at least 6 months; and
5. Can complete the questionnaires independently and understand Chinese or English.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Had or currently suffering from other concomitant ocular surface diseases, including chronic conjunctivitis, ocular rosacea, cicatricial pemphigoid, graft-versus-host disease, limbal stem cell deficiency, and severe ocular allergy;
2. Received any refractive surgery and corneal surgery before, including corneal transplant; or any eye surgery in the past 6 months;
3. Receiving DED-related medications, including topical steroid eyedrops, topical antibiotics, topical cyclosporin A, and topical diquafosol;
4. Received intense pulsed laser (IPL) or vectored thermal pulsation (VTP) therapy in the past 12 months;
5. Received topical antiglaucomatous treatment in the past 12 months
6. Plans to use contact lenses during treatment and follow-up periods or used contact lenses 2 weeks before the baseline measurement and recruitment;
7. Had or currently suffering from severe cardiopulmonary disease, liver and kidney dysfunction, and severe blood system diseases;
8. Suffering from glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD);
9. Had or currently suffering from specific respiratory diseases, e.g. emphysema, bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial dilatation;
10. Has adverse reaction history to herbs used in this study before;
11. Whose TCM constitution is manifested as "yang-deficiency" or diagnosed by TCM practitioners that their TCM syndrome is not suitable for the atomization treatment;
12. Pregnancy, preparation for pregnancy, or lactation;
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chinese University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kelvin Kam-lung Chong, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, CUHK

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kelvin KL Chong, MBChB

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Locations

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The Chinese University of Hong Kong Eye Centre (CUHKEC)

Kowloon, , Hong Kong

Site Status RECRUITING

Hong Kong Eye Hospital

Kowloon, , Hong Kong

Site Status RECRUITING

The CUHK Medical Centre (CUHKMC)

Shatin, , Hong Kong

Site Status RECRUITING

Prince of Wales Hospital

Shatin, , Hong Kong

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Hong Kong

Central Contacts

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Jennifer Tsoi

Role: CONTACT

3943 5818 ext. +852

Kelvin KL Chong, MBChB

Role: CONTACT

3943 5805 ext. +852

Facility Contacts

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Shan Shan Jennifer TSOI

Role: primary

+852 3943 5818

Yiu Man Hanson WONG

Role: primary

+852 3943 5854

Po Ling Angela HO

Role: primary

+852 3943 0790

Yiu Man Hanso WONG

Role: primary

+852 3943 5854

Other Identifiers

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CMDF-21B2005A_R1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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