Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
42 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-08-09
2025-10-16
Brief Summary
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1. User testing the PICTURE-THIS protocol to work out basic challenges to feasibility and acceptability.
2. Assessing the feasibility and acceptability of the user-tested PICTURE-THIS protocol.
3. Assessing the feasibility and acceptability of research activities required to test the clinical efficacy of PICTURE-THIS to improve outcomes among critical illness survivors and their family caregivers.
Detailed Description
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Aim 1: To test, troubleshoot, and revise study procedures and protocols for PICTURE-THIS with a convenience sample of critical illness survivors and their family caregivers.
The investigators will: 1) ensure that dyads reliably adhere to PICTURE-THIS protocols; 2) troubleshoot assessments at enrollment and 3 and 6 month follow-up; 3) refine data collection and management procedures.
Aim 2: To pilot test PICTURE-THIS for feasibility and acceptability among a convenience sample of critical illness survivors and their family caregivers.
Feasibility will be demonstrated by: 1) \>80% completion of clinical assessments; 2) \>80% retention rate (enrolled patients attending ≥ 2 outpatient transitional care visits and 8 rehabilitation sessions); 2) \>80% completion rate for surveys assessing outcomes.
Acceptability will be demonstrated by: 1) \>80% participants being willing to recommend PICTURE-THIS to others; 2) \>80% global acceptability survey score.
Feasibility and acceptability will be similar in participants living in rural communities compared to those living in urban/suburban ones.
Over half of critical illness survivors develop the Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS), including long-lasting physical, cognitive, and psychological impairments. Without universal transitional care infrastructure, survivors and their families have high rates of unmet needs that result in: (1) adverse events including falls, caregiver stress, rehospitalizations, death and associated with high utilization of healthcare resources; (2) poor long-term outcomes including high symptom burden and reduced quality of life; (3) health disparities related to age, disability status, and income.
Addressing their transitional care needs in the post-ICU context requires a pragmatic, accessible, scalable intervention model. While Critical Illness Recovery Clinics are important hubs of innovation in PICS care, they are not accessible or scalable to meet the public health need which includes \>3 million people in the United States each year. Further, they have not taken advantage of the rich intervention models from the field of transitional care to address care coordination and social needs early after critical illness. Our preliminary research showed that these intervention models can and should be adapted to the post-ICU context. It also suggested that adaptations should incorporate strengths-based rehabilitation interventions aimed at generating a virtuous cycle between mechanisms (e.g., mastery) and outcomes (e.g., participation in meaningful activities) to achieve multidomain wellbeing. Finally, the investigators and others showed that social determinants of health are ubiquitous factors in post-ICU care delivery that must be incorporated into intervention design.
To meet these needs, the investigators adapted evidence-based transitional care, activity-based rehabilitation, and family caregiving interventions into a single intervention called Post-Intensive Care Transitions Using Rehabilitation and Engagement To Heal ICU Survivors and Families (PICTURE-THIS). PICTURE-THIS is delivered by an interdisciplinary team that nimbly supports medical, nursing, rehabilitation, and social care needs in collaboration with existing hospital, home health, and primary care infrastructure. The purpose of this research study is to user and pilot test PICTURE-THIS prior to efficacy testing.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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NON_RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
NONE
Study Groups
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PICTURE-THIS services
This group receives a Run-In Phase followed by outpatient transitional care management (up to 8 visits over 3 months), activity-based rehabilitation (up to 10 visits over 3 months), and social support for patients and families (ongoing screening and referral). They will also undergo outcome assessments at discharge, 3 and 6 months.
PICTURE-THIS
Discharge plans include scheduling post-discharge appointments, community support referrals, transportation arrangements, and addressing identified gaps. Transition care includes 8 check-ins over 3 months post-discharge, focusing on assessing, troubleshooting, and celebrating transition successes, using phone or video. Telehealth-assisted 'warm hand-offs' will connect interventionists with home health and primary care teams during initial visits. '1st touch daytime troubleshooting' offers extra support between check-ins. Problem-solving rehabilitation will be continued from hospital to home, with 7-10 sessions over 3 months, including a home safety survey. A Post-ICU Caregiver Toolkit provides workbooks, training videos, and resources. Lastly, referrals for patient and caregiver social/mental health support are provided.
Run-In Phase
All participants receive a Run-In Phase during the acute critical illness hospitalization. It consists of 3 inpatient study visits: (1) health and social screening; (2) planning for rehabilitation; (3) discharge education and training.
Enhanced Usual Care
Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) control group will rececive a Run-in Phase followed by an informational brochure with regular assessments on the same schedule as the PICTURE-THIS group (i.e., discharge, 3 and 6 months)
Enhanced Usual Care
Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) control group will receive: (1) Patient and Family Re-sources published by the SCCM for PICS prior to hospital discharge; (2) ongoing assessments on the same schedule as the PICTURE-THIS intervention; (3) referral for urgent or emergent issues identified during assessments. The investigators will not provide the URL for the Post-ICU Caregiving Toolkit but the investigators will not restrict its access either. This control design balances 3 goals: 1) masking participants to group allocation; 2) responding ethically to harm/distress; 3) maintaining group separation to optimize efficacy testing of PICTURE-THIS.
Run-In Phase
All participants receive a Run-In Phase during the acute critical illness hospitalization. It consists of 3 inpatient study visits: (1) health and social screening; (2) planning for rehabilitation; (3) discharge education and training.
Interventions
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PICTURE-THIS
Discharge plans include scheduling post-discharge appointments, community support referrals, transportation arrangements, and addressing identified gaps. Transition care includes 8 check-ins over 3 months post-discharge, focusing on assessing, troubleshooting, and celebrating transition successes, using phone or video. Telehealth-assisted 'warm hand-offs' will connect interventionists with home health and primary care teams during initial visits. '1st touch daytime troubleshooting' offers extra support between check-ins. Problem-solving rehabilitation will be continued from hospital to home, with 7-10 sessions over 3 months, including a home safety survey. A Post-ICU Caregiver Toolkit provides workbooks, training videos, and resources. Lastly, referrals for patient and caregiver social/mental health support are provided.
Enhanced Usual Care
Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) control group will receive: (1) Patient and Family Re-sources published by the SCCM for PICS prior to hospital discharge; (2) ongoing assessments on the same schedule as the PICTURE-THIS intervention; (3) referral for urgent or emergent issues identified during assessments. The investigators will not provide the URL for the Post-ICU Caregiving Toolkit but the investigators will not restrict its access either. This control design balances 3 goals: 1) masking participants to group allocation; 2) responding ethically to harm/distress; 3) maintaining group separation to optimize efficacy testing of PICTURE-THIS.
Run-In Phase
All participants receive a Run-In Phase during the acute critical illness hospitalization. It consists of 3 inpatient study visits: (1) health and social screening; (2) planning for rehabilitation; (3) discharge education and training.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
≥21 years old. English-speaking. Providing support to the patient since the ICU stay
Providing health services to a PICTURE-THIS dyad Willing to complete a survey
Exclusion Criteria
None
None
50 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
FED
University of Pittsburgh
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Leslie Scheunemann
Assistant Professor
Principal Investigators
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Leslie P Scheunemann, MD MPH
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Pittsburgh
Locations
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University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Countries
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References
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LaMantia MA, Scheunemann LP, Viera AJ, Busby-Whitehead J, Hanson LC. Interventions to improve transitional care between nursing homes and hospitals: a systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Apr;58(4):777-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02776.x.
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Scheunemann LP, Motter E, Kim SP, et al. Conceptualizing Transitional Care After Critical Illness Using Stakeholder Perspectives: A Qualitative Content Analysis. Under review. Published online 2023.
Moale AC, Motter EM, Eisenhauer P, Gandhi N, Kim SP, Girard TD, Reynolds CF 3rd, Leland NE, Chang JC, Scheunemann LP. Integrating Perspectives on Family Caregiving After Critical Illness: A Qualitative Content Analysis. Am J Crit Care. 2024 May 1;33(3):180-189. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2024309.
Lewis A, Scheunemann LP, Roberts ET. Who, what, and where matter: Social determinants of health and functional outcomes in critical illness survivors. AcademyHealth Research Conference. Published online June 2022.
Scheunemann LP, Leland NE, Perera S, Skidmore ER, Reynolds CF, Pandharipande PP, Jackson JC, Ely EW, Girard TD. Sex Disparities and Functional Outcomes after a Critical Illness. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 Apr 1;201(7):869-872. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201902-0328LE. No abstract available.
Scheunemann LP, Girard TD, Leland NE. Epidemiological Conceptual Models and Health Justice for Critically Ill Older Adults. Crit Care Med. 2021 Feb 1;49(2):375-379. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004793. No abstract available.
Naylor MD, Sochalski JA. Scaling up: bringing the transitional care model into the mainstream. Issue Brief (Commonw Fund). 2010 Nov;103:1-12.
Hirschman KB, Shaid E, McCauley K, Pauly MV, Naylor MD. Continuity of Care: The Transitional Care Model. Online J Issues Nurs. 2015 Sep 30;20(3):1.
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Naylor MD, Hirschman KB, Toles MP, Jarrin OF, Shaid E, Pauly MV. Adaptations of the evidence-based Transitional Care Model in the U.S. Soc Sci Med. 2018 Sep;213:28-36. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.07.023. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
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Dewitt B, Feeny D, Fischhoff B, Cella D, Hays RD, Hess R, Pilkonis PA, Revicki DA, Roberts MS, Tsevat J, Yu L, Hanmer J. Estimation of a Preference-Based Summary Score for the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System: The PROMIS(R)-Preference (PROPr) Scoring System. Med Decis Making. 2018 Aug;38(6):683-698. doi: 10.1177/0272989X18776637. Epub 2018 Jun 26.
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Other Identifiers
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STUDY23010154
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id