Trial Outcomes & Findings for Rural Tailored COVID-19 Communication to Promote SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Testing in Saliva (NCT NCT06085547)

NCT ID: NCT06085547

Last Updated: 2025-01-17

Results Overview

Number (percentage) of participants who respond "yes" to be included in the offer to participate in no cost home-based SARS-CoV-2 salivary antibody testing.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

264 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Immediately following didactic study portion and health communication randomization on day 1.

Results posted on

2025-01-17

Participant Flow

Of 264 enrolled participants, 207 met inclusion criteria and were randomized to a video group. Of the 207 participants who participated in the survey, 13 participants were filtered out for inattentiveness.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
White Rural: General
White rural participants receive "general consumption" video information about SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. General SARS-CoV-2 Communication: SARS-CoV-2 video tutorial is for general consumption and does not include rural-targeted information
White Rural: Rural-Targeted
White rural participants receive rural-targeted video information about SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. Rural-Targeted SARS-CoV-2 Communication: SARS-CoV-2 video tutorial includes a two and a half minute video based messaging adjunct meant to enact a rural-targeted framing of health information presented to White rural individuals.
Overall Study
STARTED
100
94
Overall Study
COMPLETED
100
94
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Rural Tailored COVID-19 Communication to Promote SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Testing in Saliva

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
White Rural: General
n=100 Participants
White rural participants receive "general consumption" video information about SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. General SARS-CoV-2 Communication: SARS-CoV-2 video tutorial is for general consumption and does not include rural-targeted information
White Rural: Rural-Targeted
n=94 Participants
White rural participants receive rural-targeted video information about SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. Rural-Targeted SARS-CoV-2 Communication: SARS-CoV-2 video tutorial includes a two and a half minute video based messaging adjunct meant to enact a rural-targeted framing of health information presented to White rural individuals.
Total
n=194 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
18-21 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
22-40 years
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
43 Participants
n=7 Participants
90 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
>= 41
53 Participants
n=5 Participants
51 Participants
n=7 Participants
104 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
74 Participants
n=5 Participants
73 Participants
n=7 Participants
147 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
100 Participants
n=5 Participants
94 Participants
n=7 Participants
194 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
100 Participants
n=5 Participants
94 Participants
n=7 Participants
194 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Immediately following didactic study portion and health communication randomization on day 1.

Number (percentage) of participants who respond "yes" to be included in the offer to participate in no cost home-based SARS-CoV-2 salivary antibody testing.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
White Rural: General
n=100 Participants
White rural participants receive "general consumption" video information about SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. General SARS-CoV-2 Communication: SARS-CoV-2 video tutorial is for general consumption and does not include rural-targeted information
White Rural: Rural-Targeted
n=94 Participants
White rural participants receive rural-targeted video information about SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. Rural-Targeted SARS-CoV-2 Communication: SARS-CoV-2 video tutorial includes a two and a half minute video based messaging adjunct meant to enact a rural-targeted framing of health information presented to White rural individuals.
Number (Percentage) of Participants Requested to Participate in Home-based Saliva-based SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Testing.
91 Participants
88 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 8 weeks from the day of consenting to participate in the home-based salivary-based SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing.

Number (Percentage) of participants that requested to participate in antibody testing who actually complete antibody testing.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
White Rural: General
n=91 Participants
White rural participants receive "general consumption" video information about SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. General SARS-CoV-2 Communication: SARS-CoV-2 video tutorial is for general consumption and does not include rural-targeted information
White Rural: Rural-Targeted
n=88 Participants
White rural participants receive rural-targeted video information about SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. Rural-Targeted SARS-CoV-2 Communication: SARS-CoV-2 video tutorial includes a two and a half minute video based messaging adjunct meant to enact a rural-targeted framing of health information presented to White rural individuals.
Number (Percentage) of Participants Who Completed Home-based Salivary Antibody Testing.
77 Participants
70 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: collected immediately, up to 1 hour

Self-report measures of antibody testing attitudes, norms, perceived control, and intentions to be screened are each adapted from published research (Lucas et al., 2021). These items are constructed following recommended procedures to ensure construct validity and adequate behavioral specificity (Fishbein \& Ajzen, 2011). All items use Likert-type scales that range from 1 (Strongly Agree) to 7 (Strongly Disagree).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
White Rural: General
n=100 Participants
White rural participants receive "general consumption" video information about SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. General SARS-CoV-2 Communication: SARS-CoV-2 video tutorial is for general consumption and does not include rural-targeted information
White Rural: Rural-Targeted
n=94 Participants
White rural participants receive rural-targeted video information about SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. Rural-Targeted SARS-CoV-2 Communication: SARS-CoV-2 video tutorial includes a two and a half minute video based messaging adjunct meant to enact a rural-targeted framing of health information presented to White rural individuals.
Theory of Planned Behavior Antibody Testing Outcomes
SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Testing Attitudes
5.97 Units on a Scale (Minimum:1, Maximum:7)
Standard Deviation .966
5.97 Units on a Scale (Minimum:1, Maximum:7)
Standard Deviation .910
Theory of Planned Behavior Antibody Testing Outcomes
SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Testing Normative Beliefs
4.01 Units on a Scale (Minimum:1, Maximum:7)
Standard Deviation 1.244
3.85 Units on a Scale (Minimum:1, Maximum:7)
Standard Deviation 1.158
Theory of Planned Behavior Antibody Testing Outcomes
Antibody Testing Perceived Behavioral Control
6.06 Units on a Scale (Minimum:1, Maximum:7)
Standard Deviation 1.026
6.02 Units on a Scale (Minimum:1, Maximum:7)
Standard Deviation 1.092
Theory of Planned Behavior Antibody Testing Outcomes
Antibody Testing Intentions
4.80 Units on a Scale (Minimum:1, Maximum:7)
Standard Deviation 1.487
4.92 Units on a Scale (Minimum:1, Maximum:7)
Standard Deviation 1.455

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Immediately following didactic study portion and health communication randomization on day 1.

Population: All participants for whom Rural-adapted Anticipatory Racism measure was successfully recorded immediately following messaging randomization.

Extent to which participants believe that rural racism-related factors would diminish the value of SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing for self (Seven-point Likert rating, with higher scores indicating greater Anticipatory Racism).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
White Rural: General
n=100 Participants
White rural participants receive "general consumption" video information about SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. General SARS-CoV-2 Communication: SARS-CoV-2 video tutorial is for general consumption and does not include rural-targeted information
White Rural: Rural-Targeted
n=94 Participants
White rural participants receive rural-targeted video information about SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. Rural-Targeted SARS-CoV-2 Communication: SARS-CoV-2 video tutorial includes a two and a half minute video based messaging adjunct meant to enact a rural-targeted framing of health information presented to White rural individuals.
Antibody Testing Rural-Adapted Anticipatory Racism
1.63 Units on a Scale (Minimum:1, Maximum:7)
Standard Deviation .885
2.18 Units on a Scale (Minimum:1, Maximum:7)
Standard Deviation 1.166

Adverse Events

White Rural: General

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

White Rural: Rural-Targeted

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Todd Lucas

Michigan State University

Phone: 810-600-5629

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place